9:27 Then. This is surely the end of the age, the Second Advent judgment, because the bringing in of righteousness did not occur seven years after the death of the Messiah, nor did the destruction of Jerusalem fit the seven-year period (occurring thirty-seven years later). This is the future seven-year period which ends with sin’s final judgment and Christ’s reign of righteousness; i.e., the return of Christ and the establishment of His rule. These seven years constitute the seventieth week of Daniel.
he shall confirm. He is the last-mentioned prince (
v. 26), leader of the Roman sphere (cf. chs. 2; 7), the Antichrist who comes in the latter days. The time is in the future Tribulation period of “one week,” i.e., the final seven years of
verse 24. He confirms (lit., causes to prevail) a seven-year covenant, his own pact with Israel, that will actually turn out to be for a shorter time. The leader in this covenant is the “little horn” of
7:7, 8,
20, 21,
24-26, and the evil leader found in NT prophecy (
Mark 13:14;
2 Thess. 2:3-10;
Rev. 13:1-10). That he is in the future, even after Christ’s First Advent, is shown by: (1)
Matthew 24:15; (2) the time references that match (
7:25;
Rev. 11:2, 3;
12:14;
13:5); and (3) the end extending to the Second Advent, matching the duration elsewhere mentioned in Daniel (
2:35,
45;
7:15ff.;
12:1-3) and
Revelation 11:2;
12:14;
13:5.
middle of the week. This is the halfway point of the seventieth week of years, i.e., seven years leading to Christ’s Second Coming. The Antichrist will break his covenant with Israel (
v. 27a), which has resumed its ancient sacrificial system. Three and one-half years of Tribulation remain, agreeing with the time in other Scriptures (
7:25;
Rev. 11:2, 3;
12:14;
13:5, called “Great Tribulation,” cf.
Matt. 24:21) as a period when God’s wrath intensifies.
abominations... one who makes desolate. The Antichrist will cause abomination against Jewish religion. This violation will desolate or ruin what Jews regard as sacred, namely their holy temple and the honoring of God’s presence there (cf.
1 Kin. 9:3;
2 Thess. 2:4). Jesus refers directly to this text in His Olivet discourse (
Matt. 24:15).
See note on 11:31. the consummation. God permits this tribulation during the Antichrist’s persecutions and then ultimately triumphs by judging the sin and sinners in Israel (
12:7) and in the world (cf.
Jer. 25:31). This includes the Antichrist (
11:45;
Rev. 19:20), and all who deserve judgment (
9:24;
Matt. 13:41-43).
The MacArthur Bible Commentary.
By Dr. John MacArthur, Jr.