Hey there BenFTW. Came across this thread the other day, I'm a little late to the party, but as a Catholic Vegan it seemed I might have some insight into the matter that wasn't otherwise being addressed. I’ll go ahead and try to address each paragraph as it comes up, and hopefully leave you with a better understanding of the vegan perspective.
You've seen the vegan activists, and many are indeed over the top, but not all are. Regardless of this, the argument they usually come down to is ethics. Their question is posed as such, "What is the difference between a cow and a human?" This question is to insinuate that there is an equivalence between the two in terms of consumption and to show the hypocrisy of meat eaters. They wish to equate animals (including humans) as all being sentient and therefore, we have no right to consume them. Their mission then, in this debate, is to eliminate any and all reasons one would have to consume meat. In terms of ethics, they would then argue that meat consumption is immoral.
While it is true there are plenty of vegans who seem to hate people and love animals, the general consensus is that we value human life the highest. The argument you might hear from a vegan would be more in line with 'what is the difference between a dog and a pig, a horse and a cow, a dolphin and a fish?' From a young age, most of us are taught to be kind to all animals. But then you're sitting their with your favorite dog, while eating the ground up body of a cow, maybe topped with the belly of a pig, smothered in the secretions of a different cow, perhaps the cognitive dissonance of the situation tends to make a conscious, empathetic soul feel a little uneasy. What they are probably trying to get you to do, is draw a connection. Get you to question why it is okay to love some animals and eat others. Because you can't say you love animals and eat them too, that would be like saying you love your wife even though you cheat on her. The word just doesn’t really mean what you say it means, based on your actions. The best thing to do here is to get your ethics to line up with your actions. Go vegan! No more conflicted feelings, problem solved.
There isn't any innate desire for us to eat meat. A kitten sees a bug or some cat toy or maybe even a mouse move along and it’s keyed in. Stalking it. Ready to pounce. Strike. Devour. Take a toddler to a farm and he's either going to want to pet everything or cry and run away. It takes years of training, mostly from big agriculture and fast-food places, to convince you how 'good and tasty' flesh is. How much you
need it in your life. Eating meat is consumerism at it's most grotesque, and the cornerstone of all gluttony in this world.
Most vegans simply believe that it is unnecessary to eat animals, so we shouldn't. At the very least, we shouldn't torture, exploit, rape, and force them to live unnatural, cruel, and painful lives for something as trivial and as unnecessary as our own carnal pleasure.
As a Christian we are at somewhat of a bias, because Jesus, Himself, ate meat. For meat consumption to be immoral one would have to suggest that Jesus partook in an immoral act, therefore making vegans morally superior to Christ. Obviously, Jesus according to the word of God is sinless, and therefore and by implication, meat consumption cannot be immoral. Now it is easy to hide behind such religious beliefs in the view of non-theists, but in terms of Christian circles this is actually quite a sufficient response. To the secular world, however, how can we argue that meat consumption is not immoral?
To this I would simply state, in the time of the bible, shepherds tended small flocks so that they could a appropriately managed and cared for. Animals lived longer and more natural lives. Families might have some animals which everyone together cared for and respected. They were directly involved in how their meat was raised and when it came time to slaughter, that was almost always done by their own hand. In this way people felt the weight of the lives sacrificed in order to provide them nourishment. Nowadays, people callously devour plate after plate of meaty dishes that would have made even the most gluttonous of kings blush, because all the killing is done behind locked, closed doors, no emotional weight is attached to that animals life. Is that more civilized? No, it's merely a way of hiding from the shame attached to the torture and exploitation necessary to satisfy a continuously growing carnal appetite. What would be
more civilized would be to recognize as a society that there is no need for meat and simply phase out the ridiculous amount of land and resources dedicated to it.
We could of course go down the presuppositional argument and inform them that their morality without God is simply subjective and therefore they have no right to impose their subjective morals upon everyone because in a world of subjectivity there is no absolute standard of morality. Therefore, meat consumption and veganism are on equal footing.
This seems like a weirdly nihilistic thing to say as a Christian. Sure, let's just say life is without objective purpose, meaning or intrinsic value and morality does not inherently exist... To me that reeks more like moral escapism than anything.
We also could take this as an opportunity to present to them their sinfulness in God's eyes and how where they think they are morally superior in the area of diet, they fall short in other areas of life. Either way, they too have the burden of proof in order to equate humans with animals, and even have to show why sentience is the measure by which consumption should occur.
Let he who is without sin cast the first stone, bro. Got to be honest, here you are coming off like a bit of a dick. 'I'm tired of these vegans thinking they are morally superior to me, I'll show them...' kind of attitude... Not exactly Christ-like.
But regarding sentience... man this is getting exhausting, I'll go ahead and borrow from people who can express this better than myself.
If an entity has a will to live, then we should take its will into account when acting morally. However, when applied to some forms of life, it seems that this will can only be understood in purely metaphorical terms.
Consider a non-sentient living entity like a tree. In what way can a tree have a will to live? We can say it has certain biological needs for survival, and it tries to achieve them by getting water and nutrients from the soil. But can we say that its effort to achieve a vital biological need expresses a will to live? No, not literally. Only metaphorically. This is because a will, even in its weakest sense (i.e., an interest), requires a capacity to have conscious experiences. If an entity lacks consciousness, then that entity does not experience the things that happen to it.
Animals experience pain, in a very real, very clear, very conscious way. Moral consideration
definitely should be taken into account. I feel like this
should be true from a Christian perspective as well, even if that screws up your previous axiom of 'everything is subjective tho, no standards, equal-footing'.
You'll be informed in a moment that, for example, there are certain creatures such as muscles and mollusks that do not have such senses that we have and therefore based upon the argument from vegans they ought to be consumed because they do not suffer. This they will take issue with stating that it is an exception, but here then we are now making rules to this, and by who's standard? Who sets the line? Who enforces it?
Ah, the great bivalve debate. Not much of one here, really. The definition of veganism and what is generally considered it's mission statement
is a way of living which seeks to exclude, as far as is possible and practicable, all forms of exploitation of, and cruelty to, animals for food, clothing or any other purposes. Bivalves are animals so they are a no go for any vegan. While they don't have a central nervous system
(which somehow plants don't need in order to feel pain if you follow the logic of some of the other Einsteins on this thread), they sure will resist pretty hard if you try to open one up. That is a pretty good indicator to me that, sentient or not, it doesn't want to be eaten.
Also, many other kinds of marine animals are killed as collateral damage or
bycatch during the harvest of bivalves them, so you break the one and only tenant of veganism trying to justify this one 'exception'. With one
possible exception being oysters, which can be farmed and harvested sustainably away from other marine life and even work to filter the ocean. Pretty rad creatures. There is a weird sub-set of 'vegans' or so I've read, who consume an all plant based diet with the exception of oysters. They identify as ostrovegans. We're talking a very small percentage of people within an already very small percentage of people though, so I don't know much, you'll have to try to find one if you want to know more. I'm guessing they are 'vegan' for the environment and oysters are okay because they are beneficial to the environment? Idk, seems like they would be more environmental if more stayed in the ocean. That and I don't know why it sounds appetizing to eat something that is basically a meaty toilet filter for all the toxic animal waste, chemicals, and heavy minerals that are floating around out in the ocean. Bivalves! Moving on...
Do I believe its okay to "murder" a cow and consume it? Yes. But this is not murder, for murder is itself is a moral judgement and again, in a subjective world, they have no foundation to stand on. Is taking the life of an animal justified? Yes. Why? There are nutrients in such animals that are beneficial. Now, yes, there are better options than meat for such nutrients, but who are you to dictate to me which source I choose? Again, vegans live in a world of subjective morality, you'll often see that such people are not Christian but New Age individuals. Often not believing in God, so to state moral superiority would be to state it in a world without a definite standard.
I would just reiterate what I brought up earlier of how I think your
subjective morality construct is just a shallow form of ethical escapism you've designed to free you from any guilt you know you should feel in letting billions of new sentient lives suffer every year, all because you like the taste of meat.
Why do I consume eggs, for example? Am I not robbing the bird of its chicks? Is this equivalent to abortion? Eggs are nutritious, and the cholesterol in them are not, in contrast to vegan propaganda, bad for health. In fact studies have been done by Dr Gundry MD where his patient's cholesterol levels lowered in direct correlation to the amount of egg yolks and shellfish they consumed. There are health benefits to animal consumption, and even if there weren't and it could be made neutral through limitation in diet, then what reason would there be to complete avoidance? To save the life of the animal?
No, you are not robbing a bird of it's chicks. It's not the equivalent of an abortion. It's the equivalent of eating a woman's period, a discarded and unfertilized
egg. Huevos. Ovulation. But in a different species. Not sure if that makes it weirder to eat or not, they both sound pretty gross to me. '
Nutritious' is a bit of a stretch, if they (the egg industry) could do so legally, they would advertise it as such, but the government won't allow it because there is no science to back it. That's why it's marketed as the 'incredible,
edible, egg'. Not much more you can say about it beyond it's being 'edible', if that's the kind of kinky stuff you're into. There are much more benefits associated with a whole-foods plant-based diet. What would be the reason to avoid that?
Bonus: It saves the life of lots of animals, possibly even your own!
Okay, so why make an animal suffer and die to just please my palette? Why take the life of another creature? First and foremost, there is no equating of man to mammal. In the wild lions take out zebras and I don't see vegans taking issue with this. They take issue, again, with this line of reasoning because such animals are not as mentally capable as us, or have that moral center. My issue with this is to say, who made mental capabilities or capacities the means by which murder is then justified? If taking the life of another creature is murder for us, it has to be for another animal. Cognizance is not an excuse for sin, it is not something that allows one to be acquitted. A wrong is a wrong. If animal and man are both sentient creatures then their mental capacity as a moral agent should by no means dictate their diet.
Here you're contradicting yourself, earlier you said that it is
not murder for humans to eat meat,
Do I believe its okay to "murder" a cow and consume it? Yes. But this is not murder, for murder is itself is a moral judgement and again, in a subjective world, they have no foundation to stand on.
and now you're saying other creatures murder so we can to.... but it's not murder when we do it? I'd say, personally, it's not
murder when either do it. I really am not sure the point you're trying to make here. A wrong is a wrong? No. Animals(carnivores and true omnivores such as bears) behave on instinct, kill, eat to survive.
Human's can ruminate on the moral implications of their actions. Animals kill and humans kill do no
simply equate to
‘a wrong is a wrong’. Human's can
choose to kill and needlessly take a life. Or you can choose a different, more compassionate path. What
I would say is the more righteous path.
Well, there you have it! I hope this proved educational and hopefully you understand better now where people are coming from with a vegan perspective. I certainly don’t speak on behalf of all vegans everywhere, but it didn’t seem like you were getting much dialogue from people who wear both hats; and as a man of many hats I felt compelled to speak up.
Also, here is a link to that part I borrowed regarding why animal sentience deserves to be the baseline determining factor for what we should consider acceptable food choices, if you feel like doing some further reading.
Why we should give moral consideration to sentient beings, rather than living beings - Animal Ethics