The Abrahamic Covenant – the covenant which God made with Abraham, and confirmed to Isaac, and Jacob – is generally not understood properly by Christians. Some believe that is has already been fulfilled, and has no bearing on things eternal. But that is not really true. There are some aspects of this covenant which will only be fulfilled after the Second Coming of Christ.
Abraham’s “seed” is mentioned several times in this covenant, and unless we rightly divide the Word of God, it would appear that it means the same thing every time. But as a matter of fact it has three applications: (1) Christ Himself as “the son” and “seed” (descendant) of Abraham, (2) all genuine believers, whether Jew or Gentile, and (3) redeemed and restored or “believing” Israel, living in greater Israel after the Second Coming of Christ. Replacement Theology refuses to accept the last application.
CHRIST AS THE “SEED” OF ABRAHAM -- FULFILLED
Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree: That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith. Brethren, I speak after the manner of men; Though it be but a man's covenant, yet if it be confirmed, no man disannulleth, or addeth thereto. Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ. (Gal 3:13-16)
CHRISTIANS AS THE “CHILDREN” OF ABRAHAM – BEING FULFILLED
Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham. And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed. So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham... Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise. But as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him that was born after the Spirit, even so it is now. Nevertheless what saith the scripture? Cast out the bondwoman and her son: for the son of the bondwoman shall not be heir with the son of the freewoman. So then, brethren, we are not children of the bondwoman, but of the free. (Gal 3:7-9; 4:28-31)
REDEEMED AND RESTORED ISRAEL – TO BE FULFILLED
In the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates: The Kenites, and the Kenizzites, and the Kadmonites, And the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the Rephaims, And the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Girgashites, and the Jebusites. (Gen 15:18-21)
And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee. And I will give unto thee, and to thy seed after thee, the land wherein thou art a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and I will be their God... But my covenant will I establish with Isaac, which Sarah shall bear unto thee at this set time in the next year. (Gen 17:7,8,21)
And Isaac called Jacob, and blessed him, and charged him, and said unto him, Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan. Arise, go to Padanaram, to the house of Bethuel thy mother's father; and take thee a wife from thence of the daughters of Laban thy mother's brother. And God Almighty bless thee, and make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, that thou mayest be a multitude of people; And give thee the blessing of Abraham, to thee, and to thy seed with thee; that thou mayest inherit the land wherein thou art a stranger, which God gave unto Abraham. (Gen 28:1-4)
And Jacob went out from Beersheba, and went toward Haran. And he lighted upon a certain place, and tarried there all night, because the sun was set; and he took of the stones of that place, and put them for his pillows, and lay down in that place to sleep. And he dreamed, and behold a ladder set up on the earth, and the top of it reached to heaven: and behold the angels of God ascending and descending on it. And, behold, the LORD stood above it, and said, I am the LORD God of Abraham thy father, and the God of Isaac: the land whereon thou liest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed; And thy seed shall be as the dust of the earth, and thou shalt spread abroad to the west, and to the east, and to the north, and to the south: and in thee and in thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed. (Gen 28:10-14)
Israel was driven out of Palestine in AD 70 under God's judgment, and much later the unbelieving secular Zionist nation-state of Israel was established in 1948. But received only a fraction of the land between the Nile and the Euphrates. The “time of Jacob’s trouble” is in the future, after which will be the Second Coming of Christ. It is only then that the surviving Jews will receive the Lord Jesus Christ as their Messiah, and “all Israel shall be saved”. Following which Christ will establish His millennial Kingdom, and during that time Israel will occupy the land between the Nile and the Euphrates, as stated in the Abrahamic Covenant. But -- since it is an everlasting covenant -- it will also continue beyond that.
Abraham’s “seed” is mentioned several times in this covenant, and unless we rightly divide the Word of God, it would appear that it means the same thing every time. But as a matter of fact it has three applications: (1) Christ Himself as “the son” and “seed” (descendant) of Abraham, (2) all genuine believers, whether Jew or Gentile, and (3) redeemed and restored or “believing” Israel, living in greater Israel after the Second Coming of Christ. Replacement Theology refuses to accept the last application.
CHRIST AS THE “SEED” OF ABRAHAM -- FULFILLED
Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree: That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith. Brethren, I speak after the manner of men; Though it be but a man's covenant, yet if it be confirmed, no man disannulleth, or addeth thereto. Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ. (Gal 3:13-16)
CHRISTIANS AS THE “CHILDREN” OF ABRAHAM – BEING FULFILLED
Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham. And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed. So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham... Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise. But as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him that was born after the Spirit, even so it is now. Nevertheless what saith the scripture? Cast out the bondwoman and her son: for the son of the bondwoman shall not be heir with the son of the freewoman. So then, brethren, we are not children of the bondwoman, but of the free. (Gal 3:7-9; 4:28-31)
REDEEMED AND RESTORED ISRAEL – TO BE FULFILLED
In the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates: The Kenites, and the Kenizzites, and the Kadmonites, And the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the Rephaims, And the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Girgashites, and the Jebusites. (Gen 15:18-21)
And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee. And I will give unto thee, and to thy seed after thee, the land wherein thou art a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and I will be their God... But my covenant will I establish with Isaac, which Sarah shall bear unto thee at this set time in the next year. (Gen 17:7,8,21)
And Isaac called Jacob, and blessed him, and charged him, and said unto him, Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan. Arise, go to Padanaram, to the house of Bethuel thy mother's father; and take thee a wife from thence of the daughters of Laban thy mother's brother. And God Almighty bless thee, and make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, that thou mayest be a multitude of people; And give thee the blessing of Abraham, to thee, and to thy seed with thee; that thou mayest inherit the land wherein thou art a stranger, which God gave unto Abraham. (Gen 28:1-4)
And Jacob went out from Beersheba, and went toward Haran. And he lighted upon a certain place, and tarried there all night, because the sun was set; and he took of the stones of that place, and put them for his pillows, and lay down in that place to sleep. And he dreamed, and behold a ladder set up on the earth, and the top of it reached to heaven: and behold the angels of God ascending and descending on it. And, behold, the LORD stood above it, and said, I am the LORD God of Abraham thy father, and the God of Isaac: the land whereon thou liest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed; And thy seed shall be as the dust of the earth, and thou shalt spread abroad to the west, and to the east, and to the north, and to the south: and in thee and in thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed. (Gen 28:10-14)
Israel was driven out of Palestine in AD 70 under God's judgment, and much later the unbelieving secular Zionist nation-state of Israel was established in 1948. But received only a fraction of the land between the Nile and the Euphrates. The “time of Jacob’s trouble” is in the future, after which will be the Second Coming of Christ. It is only then that the surviving Jews will receive the Lord Jesus Christ as their Messiah, and “all Israel shall be saved”. Following which Christ will establish His millennial Kingdom, and during that time Israel will occupy the land between the Nile and the Euphrates, as stated in the Abrahamic Covenant. But -- since it is an everlasting covenant -- it will also continue beyond that.