1 Corinthians:
15:45 And so it is written, "The first man Adam became a living being." The last Adam became a life-giving spirit. Here again
the first man Adam is contrasted with the Lord Jesus Christ. God breathed into Adam's nostrils the breath of life and he became a living being (
Gen. 2:7). All who are descended from him bear his characteristics.
The last Adam, the Savior,
became a life-giving spirit (
John 5:21,
26). The difference is that in the first case, Adam
was given physical life, whereas in the second case Christ
gives eternal life to others. Erdman explains:
As the descendants of Adam, we are made like him, living souls inhabiting mortal bodies, and bearing the image of an earthly parent. But as the followers of Christ, we are yet to be clothed with immortal bodies and to bear the image of our heavenly Lord.
15:46 The apostle now sets forth a fundamental law in God's universe, namely,
the spiritual is not first, but the natural, and afterward the spiritual. This can be understood in several ways. Adam,
the natural man, came first on the stage of human history; then Jesus,
the spiritual Man. Second, we are born into the world as
natural beings; then when we are born again, we become
spiritual beings. Finally, we first receive
natural bodies, then in resurrection we will receive
spiritual bodies.
15:47 The first man was of the earth, made of dust. This means that his origin was
of the earth and that his characteristics were earthly. He was
made of the
dust of the ground in the first place, and in his life he seemed in a very real sense to be earth-bound.
The second Man is the Lord from heaven.
Believer's Bible Commentary: A Thorough, Yet Easy-to-Read Bible Commentary That Turns Complicated Theology Into Practical Understanding.