So, Is It Wine, or Grape Juice?
The Holy Bible was written, mostly, in Hebrew (the Old Testament) and Greek (the New Testament). What do the actual original words say? Wine, or grape juice?
In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word (pronounced)
yah-yin is translated as "wine." The Hebrew word means
fermented, as in
wine, not grape juice. To prove that it means wine, not grape juice, it was from
yah-yin that Noah became drunk:
"And Noah began to be an husbandman, and he planted a vineyard: And he drank of the wine [i.e. yah-yin], and was drunken" (Genesis 9:20-21 KJV)
So does that mean that drinking wine was a sin, because
righteous Noah (Genesis 6:9) on one occasion drank too much? No. God, for example, thereafter commanded that wine, the same substance,
yah-yin, that Noah once got drunk on, be used in the
holy sacrifices to Him.
"Seven days thou shalt make an atonement for the altar, and sanctify it; and it shall be an altar most holy: whatsoever toucheth the altar shall be holy ... And with the one lamb a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil; and the fourth part of an hin of wine [yah-yin] for a drink offering." (Exodus 29:37,40 KJV)
There were circumstances in the Old Testament era when consuming alcohol was prohibited, but as matter of ceremonial observance, not because alcohol itself was sinful. Consuming wine was not a sin during the Old Testament era. It was even included among the blessings of the Promised Land:
"Israel then shall dwell in safety alone: the fountain of Jacob shall be upon a land of corn and wine [yah-yin]; also his heavens shall drop down dew." (Deuteronomy 33:28 KJV)
What about later, in the New Testament era; was it wine, or grape juice?
The Greek word translated as "wine" in the New Testament is pronounced
oy-nos which means
wine, not grape juice. We know that because the word is used where people are warned not to drink to excess and get drunk from it. No such warning would be necessary if it were grape juice.
"And be not drunk with wine [oy-nos], wherein is excess" (Ephesians 5:18 KJV) "Likewise must the deacons be grave, not doubletongued, not given to much wine [oy-nos]" (1 Timothy 3:8 KJV)
In the very same breath, Paul said to "keep thyself pure" and "use a little wine":
"Lay hands suddenly on no man, neither be partaker of other men's sins: keep thyself pure. Drink no longer water, but use a little wine [oy-nos] for thy stomach's sake and thine often infirmities.
The purpose of this study is not to encourage people to drink alcohol. It is intended merely to teach the Truth of what the Holy Bible says about "wine." Abusing one's self, or others, with alcohol is sinful; alcohol itself was and is not sinful.
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The above article makes the point that drinking wine in and of itself is not sinful, but overindulging and drunkeness is.
By the same token, eating food is certainly not a sin ... and yet overindulging and gluttony is comparable to drunkeness:
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[TD="class: vDispa"]And they shall say unto the elders of his city, This our son [is] stubborn and rebellious, he will not obey our voice; [he is] a glutton, and a drunkard. (Deutoronomy 21:20)
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For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty: and drowsiness shall clothe [a man] with rags. (Proverbs 23:21)
So apparently in God's eyes drunkenness and gluttony are equally shameful and destructive, and yet for all the sermons against drinking how seldom do we hear a word raised about gluttony?
In Christ,
Pilgrimer