Cycel said:
Now let’s begin to examine the claim: Note that Genesis starts with one very large body of water in space (I am inferring this primeval ocean is in space, and I call it an ocean, for what else does one call a very large body of water?).
And yet they didn't call it the ocean. The text refers to the primordial waters as simply ha-mayim. You can argue that they should have called them an ocean, but they didn't.
I want to make clear that I am not arguing that Genesis should have called the waters hanging in space anything. I am calling it an ocean, not the ocean. I am saying that when presented with a body of water that comprises all the water of the earth, and more, what else can we English speakers call it, but an ocean? Call it ha-mayim if you want, but for an English speaker this word conveys nothing. If we could gather together all the waters of the earth, transport them into space as a single body, what would you call it?
However, if this is throwing you too much then don’t answer. What it is called doesn’t bear upon my argument. What’s important is the body of water itself.
Note that in Genesis 1:6 God divided the waters.
And God said, “Let there be a dome in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters.” (NOAB: New Oxford Annotated Bible)
And God said, "Let there be a vault between the waters to separate water from water." (NIV)
And God said, "Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters." (King James)
Some other versions of Genesis call the dome ‘the sky,’ but whatever you want to call it I wish to focus your attention on the fact that God divided the waters, that is he placed a barrier between the waters above and the waters beneath. It makes very little sense to call the barrier ‘the sky.’ The firmament is separating the waters above it from the waters below. What’s that tell us about the nature of the firmament?
Calminian said:
Huh? This is your understanding of science? What divides clouds from the earth. Is it not open space? Why would you think this is not a logical way for God to divide something? God defined the firmament.
You are jumping ahead too quickly. There is no earth. I haven’t moved beyond Genesis 1:6. There are no clouds yet. There are no stars, no sun and no moon. There are only the divided waters. There is no sky above, no land below. There is only a division between the waters. What is it?
God divided the waters, separating the waters from the waters. I picture a volume of water that has somehow been horizontally divided. There are the waters below and the waters above. That is all so far. I ask you to explain, ‘What it is that is acting as the barrier?’ What prevents the waters from mixing? Sky can’t suffice. The waters above would fall and mix with the waters below. The two oceans (sorry, ha-mayim) would re-combine. This is not the world as we know it Calminian. This is an Iron Age account of what was probably a Bronze Age oral tradition of creation.
I want to hammer this home. God placed a barrier in the midst of the waters, separating the waters from the waters. Normally the phrase, “in the midst of the waters,” would be taken to mean about half way down. So I picture about as much water above as below. This becomes important later when the windows of heaven are opened and the waters above the firmament are allowed to drown the earth to the tops of the highest mountains.
So what is the barrier that separates the waters?
Cycel said:
The barrier must be solid.
I’ll stop here to get your reaction.
Calminian said:
My reaction is the same as when you brought this up before. Instead of actually going to their writings to see what the biblical authors believed, you are making "logical" arguments about what they should have believed. But the tread is specifically about what the Bible teaches. Do you have anything to say on that? Feels like your arguments are slowly coming to a halt.
What the author believed is that there was some sort of division separating the waters above from the waters below.
It is very important for my argument that we are starting with a single body of water and then dividing it into two. For this to happen there must exist a physical barrier that keeps the waters apart. Nothing else is logical. This is not about science. This is about understanding what the Iron Age author was describing in Genesis 1:6. I am looking for a confirmation from you that something is physically keeping the waters apart.