In the book of John Chpt. 3, a Pharisee by the name of Nicodemus of the Jewish council visited Jesus at night. He acknowledges that Jesus is a teacher from God. What Jesus tells the man, has spawned great debate among clergy as well as laypersons.
When a verse of scripture is taken out of context it gains the potential to develop a whole new meaning. In order to uncomplicate scripture, we must first read the chapter in its entirety. There is a complete message and a complete meaning conveyed.
In this chapter, Jesus begins by saying to Nicodemus, “You must be born again”. We notice that He did not refer to an initial birth, but a second birth, ‘born again’ Nicodemus says “How can a man be born when he is old?”, Surely he cannot enter a second time into his mother’s womb to be born”.
In order to explain the second birth, Jesus simply refers to the birth Nicodemus already knew. The natural birth, to be born from the womb. Jesus continues by saying” I tell you the truth, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit.”
Born of, (or) from, water, was a reference to child birth (the natural birth) . Born of the Spirit was a reference to salvation, (spiritual birth).
Non-biblical phrases have also been coined in association with child birth, such as a ‘woman’s water breaking’. The baby is completely submerged in the fluid of the womb, inhaling, exhaling, and even being nourished by it and passing it through the body until it emerges. This is flesh giving birth to flesh.
Some have taught, in error, that what Jesus was saying was that we must all be water baptized in order to enter the kingdom of Heaven. This, as some already know, is incorrect theology.
Water baptism indeed symbolizes rebirth and repentance. It signifies a new beginning, a fresh start, a new life in Christ Jesus. It may even symbolize a re-emerging as if one were coming forth from the womb once again. However, it is nonetheless, only a representation of a rebirth, not an additional condition or requirement for salvation, and certainly not a new command implying that without water baptism there is no salvation.
Literally hundreds, perhaps thousands of elderly or ill patients are prayed for everyday in hospitals and special care facilities all over the nation, and many believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, receiving Him as Savior, repenting of sins, believing within their hearts and professing their new found faith with their mouths. Many of these do not undergo any form of baptism whatsoever, and have not been baptized previously.
There is also the very familiar scripture in Luke 23:43, where Jesus tells a man on a cross beside Him, “Today you will be with me in paradise”. Was this man a believer, Yes! Was he going to be with Jesus in His kingdom? Yes! Even though no baptism was conducted or even mentioned, we know that this man was saved and went to heaven.
Remember that Jesus is still explaining the concept of being born again, (saved). He further elucidates, for Nicodemus’ benefit, by saying :
“Flesh gives birth to flesh, ( once again, natural birth), but the Spirit gives birth to spirit” (once again, salvation).
Here the Lord is simply repeating the same concept, but in different words. Vs 3 “No one can enter the kingdom unless he is born of water and the Spirit.
Jesus is using natural child birth, where flesh gives birth to flesh, in order to explain the concept of re-birth, to Nicodemus.
When these scriptures are understood in their proper context, they are no longer seemingly contradictory to Paul’s scriptures, or others, pertaining to conditions for salvation. Other scriptures, such as Acts 2:38, where the apostle Peter says:
“repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
Peter was not setting up a condition for salvation, conflicting with Romans 10:9, where Paul states, “If you confess with your mouth, that Jesus is Lord, and believe in your heart that God has raised Him from the dead, you will be saved”.