F
Hi there,
I have some questions about christianity, particularly about what the christian concepts of atonement and salvation exactly mean. I have met an evangelical christian for the first time in my life a few weeks ago, and we had a very long chat where she tried to explain her faith to me - but I didn´t really understand it despite her best efforts, so I started to read the Bible and google some stuff, but I´m still totally confused (I grew up in a country with a very high density of Atheists and Agnostics, and until recently, the only thing I actually knew about christianity is the nativity story). That´s why I guess my questions will sound very newbie-ish to you, sorry for that in advance!
So, here goes:
1. I understand that christians believe that we need Jesus because we are seperated from God by sinful acts we committed. Now, my first question would be - why didn´t God just create humans that would not sin? And the answer I got was, that God did not want to create "robots", but rather people with free will. But, as I understand it, christians believe that they will have free will in heaven, but will only use their free will to "please God" and that heaven will thus be free of sin. So now my question would be - why didn´t God just create such a heaven in the first place where free will + no sin co-exist, since that seems to be what he wants and I thus see no reason for why he created the universe in the first place instead of just starting with heaven (I´ve also heard the answer that Satan corrupted his creation, but this doesn´t work for me for the same reason - why not create angels that would only use their free will as God wants them to, meaning that there never would have been any fallen angels in the first place?).
2. I understand that evangelical christians believe that all humans deserve punishment in hell for their sins (the non-evangelical christians I have met so far however don´t seem to believe that). I don´t understand how that can be fair / just. Afaict, evangelicals believe that it is impossible for humans to commit no sins whatsoever (Romans 3:23), so even the best of us will have committed some sins. But doesn´t that mean that the punishment in hell is not actually for what we did, but rather for what we are? It doesn´t seem fair to me to punish a human being for being human. I have heard the answer that it is not strictly impossible to live a life free of sin because Jesus was human and lived a sin-free life. But I don´t see the logic in that, that sounds like saying that humans could raise people from the dead and walk on water because Jesus was human and he could do it. So, where is the fairness / justice in this concept?
3. How can an eternal punishment be reconciled with God being just in any case? We wouldn´t call a human judge who sentences everyone, from a thief who stole some bread to feed his starving family to a serial rapist/murderer to "death by torture" a "just" judge - we would call him cruel and arbitrary. So why is this different with God?
4. I don´t understand how christian beliefs can be reconciled with personal accountability. We believe that we are personally responsible for our actions, but in christianity, Jesus took this responsibility away and got punished in our stead. How can one simultaneously believe in personal accountability and christianity? (also, why didn´t Jesus have to suffer for eternity in hell if that is the appropriate punishment for sin?).
5. Independent of whether one believes that libertarian free will exists or not, it seems obvious to me that beliefs cannot be chosen. I can see how my beliefs could change by seeing new evidence, hearing new arguments and so on and so forth. But I can´t simply choose to *genuinely* believe something out of the blue. I don´t claim to have studied all the arguments for christianity in detail (I most certainly did not), but so far, I don´t find the evidence for christianity to be convincing. I can´t simply choose to be convinced by something out of the blue. So if christianity is true and I would die tomorrow, wouldn´t I be sent to hell for something I could not have chosen any other way?
Thanks for your time!
cheerio,
Fabian
I have some questions about christianity, particularly about what the christian concepts of atonement and salvation exactly mean. I have met an evangelical christian for the first time in my life a few weeks ago, and we had a very long chat where she tried to explain her faith to me - but I didn´t really understand it despite her best efforts, so I started to read the Bible and google some stuff, but I´m still totally confused (I grew up in a country with a very high density of Atheists and Agnostics, and until recently, the only thing I actually knew about christianity is the nativity story). That´s why I guess my questions will sound very newbie-ish to you, sorry for that in advance!
So, here goes:
1. I understand that christians believe that we need Jesus because we are seperated from God by sinful acts we committed. Now, my first question would be - why didn´t God just create humans that would not sin? And the answer I got was, that God did not want to create "robots", but rather people with free will. But, as I understand it, christians believe that they will have free will in heaven, but will only use their free will to "please God" and that heaven will thus be free of sin. So now my question would be - why didn´t God just create such a heaven in the first place where free will + no sin co-exist, since that seems to be what he wants and I thus see no reason for why he created the universe in the first place instead of just starting with heaven (I´ve also heard the answer that Satan corrupted his creation, but this doesn´t work for me for the same reason - why not create angels that would only use their free will as God wants them to, meaning that there never would have been any fallen angels in the first place?).
2. I understand that evangelical christians believe that all humans deserve punishment in hell for their sins (the non-evangelical christians I have met so far however don´t seem to believe that). I don´t understand how that can be fair / just. Afaict, evangelicals believe that it is impossible for humans to commit no sins whatsoever (Romans 3:23), so even the best of us will have committed some sins. But doesn´t that mean that the punishment in hell is not actually for what we did, but rather for what we are? It doesn´t seem fair to me to punish a human being for being human. I have heard the answer that it is not strictly impossible to live a life free of sin because Jesus was human and lived a sin-free life. But I don´t see the logic in that, that sounds like saying that humans could raise people from the dead and walk on water because Jesus was human and he could do it. So, where is the fairness / justice in this concept?
3. How can an eternal punishment be reconciled with God being just in any case? We wouldn´t call a human judge who sentences everyone, from a thief who stole some bread to feed his starving family to a serial rapist/murderer to "death by torture" a "just" judge - we would call him cruel and arbitrary. So why is this different with God?
4. I don´t understand how christian beliefs can be reconciled with personal accountability. We believe that we are personally responsible for our actions, but in christianity, Jesus took this responsibility away and got punished in our stead. How can one simultaneously believe in personal accountability and christianity? (also, why didn´t Jesus have to suffer for eternity in hell if that is the appropriate punishment for sin?).
5. Independent of whether one believes that libertarian free will exists or not, it seems obvious to me that beliefs cannot be chosen. I can see how my beliefs could change by seeing new evidence, hearing new arguments and so on and so forth. But I can´t simply choose to *genuinely* believe something out of the blue. I don´t claim to have studied all the arguments for christianity in detail (I most certainly did not), but so far, I don´t find the evidence for christianity to be convincing. I can´t simply choose to be convinced by something out of the blue. So if christianity is true and I would die tomorrow, wouldn´t I be sent to hell for something I could not have chosen any other way?
Thanks for your time!
cheerio,
Fabian