As a new Christian, I still have SO many questions and things to learn. I'm confused about the ability to speak in tongues. What exactly is this? And who is given this ability? How? Why?
Its such an awesome thing to learn the glories of our maker Sandstorm
I was saved when I was 19 and God has been soooooo good to me ever since, He is the best thing period! You will get just as much bad as you will good asking this kind of question in the forums, because some people are so opinionated and some are very harsh. Tongues is beautiful, and it is precious to God, just like all of the gifts of the Spirit, and don't let anyone tell you differnet!
There are differnet kinds of tongues, and different applications, and I would encourage you to do a personal bible study on it and bring all of the scriptures out to evaluate. But a simple breakdown: There are a few different kinds of tongues.
1/ When people where saved in the early church, through the Apostles they were made aware of their sins, repented, believed on the Lord Jesus for justification, but then the apostles told them they needed to be baptised and that the Holy Spirit would come on them, and when this happened they began to speak in other tongues - Just like the apostles and the rest of the 120 who where in the upper room when the Holy Spirit came on them. So these people spoke in another tongue and it was a result of the indwelling of the Holy Spirit.
Today this kind of thing is known to happen but it is usually not as dramatic as it was back then, but neither is salvation, and repentance etc sadly. (but it is sure to be again when God moves powerfully in these last days.)
Now this manifestation can be found when we receive the Holy Spirit, and begin to speak with a language that we dont know - it can sound like jibberish, and it can be experienced at different levels of intensity and can be a quite profound spiritual experience. You can then speak in this other language at will. Your mind can initially tell you that it is jibberish but as you continue in it it will become more fluent and have more depth. This language is used by the believer to build himself up in the inner man, and its not known to the mind what is being said but the words and noises and utterance is given by the Holy Spirit, and it is the perfect will of God that you are praying. So in effect it is the Holy Spirit helping you to pray - as we dont know what to pray (unless we know prophetically) and so He help us to pray. This is a very important use and catagory of the gift of tongues.
2/ secondly there is a manifestation of the gift of tongues that paul addresses in 1 Cor 14? Where there is a message brough in a church setting in an unknown tongue, and nobody knows what is said, and so nobody is edified or built up and encouraged because they do not understand. Paul teaches that if a message is brought like this that it should be accompanied by an interpretation (which is also a gift of the Holy Spirit called interpretation of tongues) so that the whole church is encouraged and strengthened - makes sense hey? This first application I described strengthens the inner man of the person praying - in his spirit , but in a church setting it doesnt profit unless an interpretation follows, which is why Paul encourages the use of the gift of Prophecy which is again a divine transmission from God, but in a known tongue so everyoe that hears is encouraged in God.
3/ Paul also talks about the fact that he speaks with the tongues of angles. This is another manifestation of speech and is seperate to the other two, but is equally powerful.
Hope this helps - I just encouraged myself typing it up lol! and I pray God shows you AWESOME and WONDERFUL things, as He has me over the years of knowing Him.
Bless you sister.