I will aim to discuss the scripture by each verse following a precept that correlates to it.
Rom 9:17 For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout all the earth
Exo 9:13 And the LORD said unto Moses, Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh, and say unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, Let my people go, that they may serve me.
Exo 9:14 For I will at this time send all my plagues upon thine heart, and upon thy servants, and upon thy people; that thou mayest know that there is none like me in all the earth.
Exo 9:15 For now I will stretch out my hand, that I may smite thee and thy people with pestilence; and thou shalt be cut off from the earth.
Exo 9:16 And in very deed for this cause have I raised thee up, for to shew in thee my power; and that my name may be declared throughout all the earth.
Exo 10:1 And the LORD said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh: for I have hardened his heart, and the heart of his servants, that I might shew these my signs before him:
Exo 10:2 And that thou mayest tell in the ears of thy son, and of thy son's son, what things I have wrought in Egypt, and my signs which I have done among them; that ye may know how that I am the LORD.
Exo 18:10 And Jethro said, Blessed be the LORD, who hath delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of Pharaoh, who hath delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians.
Exo 18:11 Now I know that the LORD is greater than all gods: for in the thing wherein they dealt proudly he was above them.
These show how the Most High allowed the Pharoah raised up to a certain status until he was dealt with to show how great His Power is. This is deeper from a spiritual level. EVERY empire, is set behind a god. In this case, the Egyptians used the power from various gods to oppressed the Hebrews. The reason why the Hebrews were under the gods oppression because of their disobedience as this is still occurring to this day. Moses was sent to be a savior from tyranny of the Egyptians and to also show to Hebrews and Gentiles alike that HE is the real deal. Many Egyptians have converted because of this testimony.
1Sa 2:7 The LORD maketh poor, and maketh rich: he bringeth low, and lifteth up.
1Sa 2:8 He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth up the beggar from the dunghill, to set them among princes, and to make them inherit the throne of glory: for the pillars of the earth are the LORD'S, and he hath set the world upon them.
Rom 9:18 Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth.
Rom 9:14 What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? God forbid.
Rom 9:15 For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.
Rom 9:16 So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy.
Th 2:10 And with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved.
2Th 2:11 And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie:
2Th 2:12 That they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness.
The Most High hardens the minds of the reprobate in order to then chastise them or rebuke them from their ways. It's like a hard headed child that doesn't want to listen to you no matter what and then learns through tough love. The Israelite have and are still suffering from their ignorance. Therefore, go does not show a respect in person of whom he shows compassion for or not.
Rom 2:11 For there is no respect of persons with God.
Rom 9:20 Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus?
Rom 9:21 Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour?
Rom 9:22 What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction:
This shows the power of authority the Most High has over his creation for we are created for the purpose to serve HIM and HIM only. Today many serve the creature over the creator which is an abomination to the Most High.
Also God is not only a God of Love, but also a jealous God, and a God of War , God of Forgiveness, Mercy , Judgement, Righteousness, Longsuffering etc. For we were all creation in his image and likeness, so if we exhibit certain characteristics, would not the Most High have them also since he created us? But it the difference between us and Him is that his judgment is righteous and perfect. If he says something he does it. We are flawed in our decisions because we constantly battle between our flesh and spirit because of the curse of Adam and Eve. We have become a dangerous specie since we have the knowledge of good and evil .
