hi skinski, welcome back. I do not agree with all you say, but you are dedicated and committed to a holy lifestyle. you and I have had our rounds, but I have come to respect you. so, what do you do with: he made him who knew no sin to be sin for us that we might become the righteousness of God in Him??
It is not what "we do with" but what do those of words of Paul actually teach.
2Co 5:21 For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.
Many people take that verse out of its context and isolate it. They then use rhetoric and force a religious dogma onto the text and imply it is speaking of a POSITIONAL legal exchange. The Calvinists twist it into a proof text supporting Penal Substitution whilst those who uphold Satisfaction/Moral Government twist it into supporting their view. Yet what is the context of what Paul has written?
2Co 5:17 Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.
2Co 5:18 And all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation;
2Co 5:19 To wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation.
2Co 5:20 Now then we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God did beseech you by us: we pray you in Christ's stead, be ye reconciled to God.
2Co 5:21 For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.
2Co 6:1 We then, as workers together with him, beseech you also that ye receive not the grace of God in vain.
1. Being IN Christ = New Creation (2Cor 5:17)
2. Being reconciled to God is THROUGH Jesus Christ.
3. God was in Christ "reconciling" the world through Him - Connected to forgiveness of sins.
4. We are given the MINISTRY OF RECONCILIATION and we are urged to BE RECONCILED TO GOD (ie. it is not automatic).
5. Jesus was made sin (figure of speech because sin is not a substance but a moral action both in mind and body). Jesus was made to be a sin offering on our behalf, a sin offering who was SPOTLESS (ie. could not possibly have been literally "made" into sin itself). Heb 9:14
6. We are MADE the righteousness of God IN Jesus Christ.
7. Grace can be received in vain if there is no "working together."
Some definitions...
Reconciled - katallassō
From G2596 and G236; to change mutually, that is, (figuratively) to compound a difference: - reconcile.
Reconciliation - katallagē
From G2644; exchange (figuratively adjustment), that is, restoration to (the divine) favor: - atonement, reconciliation (-ing).
The purpose of the Ministry of Reconciliation is for the sinner to be restored to divine favour through a change.
The doctrine of Penal Substitution would have us believe that the change is POSITIONAL in a context that Jesus was punished as the sinners substitute and thus absorbed the wrath of God, thus the wrath no longer exists. Penal Substitution is also married to the Calvinist doctrine of "Imputed Righteousness of Christ" whereby the "obedience of Jesus" is credited to the sinner. Thus it looks like this...
The above graphic is the Penal Substitution doctrine in a nutshell. Reconciliation is purely POSITIONAL and has NOTHING to do with any MANIFEST change of the sinner. In other words it is GOD WHO CHANGES in the way He VIEWS the sinner. God pours out His wrath on the substitute and is thus satisfied and then God PRETENDS that the sinner is righteous like Jesus.
Now let us look back at the text IN CONTEXT of what the Bible actually teaches...
2Co 5:21 For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.
compare to...
Rom 8:1 There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.
Rom 8:2 For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death.
Rom 8:3 For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh:
Rom 8:4 That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.
There is no condemnation for who?
For those who are IN Christ Jesus who WALK after the Spirit. Does that sound positional?
The law of the Spirit of life IN Jesus Christ is what sets us free from the law of sin and death. The Spirit of life IN Jesus Christ is clearly a MANIFEST STATE of existence, not some positional legal transaction.
What did Jesus teach?
Joh 15:4
Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me.
Joh 15:5
I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing.
...
Joh 15:10 If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love; even as I have kept my Father's commandments, and abide in his love.
Mat 7:24 Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock:
Now look at Romans 8 verse 3...
"what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh:"
Jesus Christ condemned sin IN the flesh. The law could not do that. The law could only ever point to an outward code of conduct but could NEVER condemn sin IN the flesh. Only a human being can condemn sin IN the flesh via walking according to the Spirit of life. That is what Jesus did. Why did Jesus do that? Well, we have the answer...
Rom 8:4 That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.
The righteousness of the law might be fulfilled IN us whom walk after the Spirit.
Thus we see that there is no condemnation upon those whom walk after the Spirit and that the righteousness of the law is to be fulfilled in those who walk after the Spirit. Let us look again at 2Cor 5:21-6:1...
2Co 5:21 For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.
2Co 6:1 We then, as workers together with him, beseech you also that ye receive not the grace of God in vain.
Those two verses are a parallel to Rom 8:3-4. They teach the same thing.
Let us look at a definition...
Workers Together - sunergeō
From G4904; to be a fellow worker, that is, co-operate: - help (work) with, work (-er) together.
Paul teaches that without "working together" or SYNERGY that the grace of God is received in vain. In other words if there is no SYNERGY or COOPERATION between an individual and God then God's grace does not produce "made the righteousness of God in Him." The righteousness of the law is only fulfilled in those whom WALK after the Spirit.
Calvinism denies SYNERGISM and instead teaches MONERGISM and in doing so they destroy the entire Gospel message. The Bible teaches synergism throughout and is very specifically teaches synergism in 2Cor 6:1.
Let us look at grace.
Tit 2:11 For the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men,
Tit 2:12 Teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world;
1. The grace of God that brings salvation has appeared to all.
2. The grace of God that brings salvation TEACHES us the right way to go.
Hearing and DOING (as Jesus taught) is the means by which we BUILD our house upon the rock.
Why did Jesus die?
Tit 2:14 Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works.
Jesus died to redeem us from ALL INIQUITY and MAKE US PURE.
In other words...
2Co 5:21 For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.
and...
Rom 8:3 For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh:
Rom 8:4 That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.
The free gift of eternal life THROUGH Jesus Christ is the dynamic of WORKING TOGETHER which we all have the opportunity to partake in whereby we may find reconciliation with God. That is why Paul wrote...
Eph 2:8 For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God:
Eph 2:9 Not of works, lest any man should boast.
Eph 2:10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them.
The Pharisees sought eternal life through the mere outward observance of rules and regulations. They had no faith, they had no wholehearted yielding to the grace of God. Thus they might have had an outer form of righteousness but were still internally wicked.
Mat 23:25 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye make clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and excess.
Mat 23:26 Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also.
Mat 23:27 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men's bones, and of all uncleanness.
Mat 23:28 Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.
The standard God requires is HEART PURITY.
Mat 5:8 Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God.
The doctrine of Penal Substitution is one of the most dangerous things an individual can believe because it utterly destroys any understanding of the "working together with God" out of which one's heart is made pure. Penal Substitution is satanic to the core and a doctrine of demons due to this reason. There are millions upon millions of people who have bought into the Penal Substitution lie who actually think they are saved yet their hearts remain wicked because they have never truly repented and thus have never wholeheartedly yielded to the grace of God and been made new creations IN Christ.
DO NOT BE DECEIVED. THE BIBLE DOES NOT LIE.