The truth is, the early Christians did not observe birthdays—
not even Christ’s birth. The Catholic theologian Origen (a.d. 185-232)
acknowledged that “in the Scriptures, sinners alone, not saints, celebrate
their birthday” (Catholic Encyclopedia).
The Encyclopedia Americana, 1944 edition, verifies these origins:
“It was, according to many authorities, not celebrated in the first
centuries of the Christian church, as the Christian usage in general
was to celebrate the death of remarkable persons rather than their birth
. … A feast was established in memory of this event [Christ’s birth] in the
fourth century. In the fifth century the Western Church ordered it to be
celebrated forever on the day of the old Roman feast of the birth of Sol,
as no certain knowledge of the day of Christ’s birth existed”
(emphasis added throughout).
“Christmas” celebrations preceded Christ’s birth by centuries!
The “reason for the season” was paganism and the winter solstice.
Somewhere around three centuries after Jesus’s death, church leaders
decided to preserve the celebration but affix Christ’s name to it.
“The pagan festival with its riot and merrymaking was so popular that
Christians were glad of an excuse to continue its celebration with little
change in spirit and in manner,” says the New Schaff-Herzog
Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge.
not even Christ’s birth. The Catholic theologian Origen (a.d. 185-232)
acknowledged that “in the Scriptures, sinners alone, not saints, celebrate
their birthday” (Catholic Encyclopedia).
The Encyclopedia Americana, 1944 edition, verifies these origins:
“It was, according to many authorities, not celebrated in the first
centuries of the Christian church, as the Christian usage in general
was to celebrate the death of remarkable persons rather than their birth
. … A feast was established in memory of this event [Christ’s birth] in the
fourth century. In the fifth century the Western Church ordered it to be
celebrated forever on the day of the old Roman feast of the birth of Sol,
as no certain knowledge of the day of Christ’s birth existed”
(emphasis added throughout).
“Christmas” celebrations preceded Christ’s birth by centuries!
The “reason for the season” was paganism and the winter solstice.
Somewhere around three centuries after Jesus’s death, church leaders
decided to preserve the celebration but affix Christ’s name to it.
“The pagan festival with its riot and merrymaking was so popular that
Christians were glad of an excuse to continue its celebration with little
change in spirit and in manner,” says the New Schaff-Herzog
Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge.