Utilitarianism: a Couple of Wrinkles.

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Aug 18, 2021
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#1
Wrinkle 1) You are to imagine you are a doctor. You have four patients. Patient 1) needs a heart and lung transplant. 2) needs new kidneys. 3) needs a new liver. 4) needs a pancreas. A perfectly fit individual arrives for his annual flu jab. Tissues all match. According to 'the greatest happiness of the greatest number' principle, your duty is clear. You should use him as the source for the required organs, since the happiness of the four outweighs the happiness of one. So the first idea is to amend the happiness principle so it reads as follows: One should seek the greatest happiness of the greatest number provided no human rights are violated.

Wrinkle 2) Though we are happiness seeking animals, happiness is a fleeting state. And why should we not just get stoned and stay stoned? So wrinkle 2 replaces happiness with a concept of well being, that being longer lasting and more comprehensive.

So our happiness principle now reads:

One should seek the greatest well-being of the greatest number, provided no human rights are violated.

Any comments? Does this formulation work for you?

Best wishes, 2RM.
 

Lynx

Folksy yet erudite
Aug 13, 2014
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#2
Only two wrinkles with that. Wrinkle one is, people sure are doggone quick to cry that their rights are being violated in order to get their way. Wrinkles two is, many people have many different interpretations of what is best for our well-being.
 
Aug 18, 2021
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#3
Only two wrinkles with that. Wrinkle one is, people sure are doggone quick to cry that their rights are being violated in order to get their way. Wrinkles two is, many people have many different interpretations of what is best for our well-being.
Yes, rights need careful handling. I go by the UN declaration.

As for well being, I live more contentedly as an impoverished Christian than ever I did as employed atheist. Go figure.

Best wishes, 2RM.
 

Gideon300

Well-known member
Mar 18, 2021
4,943
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#4
Wrinkle 1) You are to imagine you are a doctor. You have four patients. Patient 1) needs a heart and lung transplant. 2) needs new kidneys. 3) needs a new liver. 4) needs a pancreas. A perfectly fit individual arrives for his annual flu jab. Tissues all match. According to 'the greatest happiness of the greatest number' principle, your duty is clear. You should use him as the source for the required organs, since the happiness of the four outweighs the happiness of one. So the first idea is to amend the happiness principle so it reads as follows: One should seek the greatest happiness of the greatest number provided no human rights are violated.

Wrinkle 2) Though we are happiness seeking animals, happiness is a fleeting state. And why should we not just get stoned and stay stoned? So wrinkle 2 replaces happiness with a concept of well being, that being longer lasting and more comprehensive.

So our happiness principle now reads:

One should seek the greatest well-being of the greatest number, provided no human rights are violated.

Any comments? Does this formulation work for you?

Best wishes, 2RM.
I much prefer, "Treat others the way that you would like to be treated yourself". And for once I'd like to hear something about people having responsibilities as well as rights.
 
Aug 18, 2021
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#5
Responsibilities are, of course, the flip-side of rights. You can't have one without the other. It's just that the state tends to pick up the responsibilities, in order to grant it's citizens their rights.

Best wishes, 2RM.
 
Aug 18, 2021
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#6
I much prefer, "Treat others the way that you would like to be treated yourself". ...
Uh huh. Modern ethics seems to have four main strands: Deontology, Virtue ethics, Situation ethics and Utilitarianism. My commentary applies only to utilitarianism.

Best wishes, 2RM.