How to Study the Bible

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Angela53510

Senior Member
Jan 24, 2011
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#1
I found this while googling something else, and thought it would be a good start for anyone who has not studied the Bible seriously.

How To Study the Bible


Simply reading the Bible is not the same as studying. Christianity holds that the Bible is the divine word of God and therefore deserves respect. The Bible is one of the most misinterpreted books ever written, and most people find it to be very hard to understand. A long time and many cultures were involved between the time of the Bible's composition and the modern age. The goal to studying the Bible is to understand the content in the original languages. If you struggle with where to start with your Bible reading, how often to read your Bible or how much to read at one sitting, or how to get things out of it, this article can help.

1. Plan your study. Set aside a time and place to study. Develop a plan of what you want to do. You may want to write out a plan in a calendar format assigning what you will want to read each day. Forming a plan get help you stay motivated and give you structure.

2. Get a good study Bible. Choose a translation to use during your study. You should select from translations as opposed to simple paraphrases, as this makes sure you are reading the text as it was meant to be read.

  • Avoid bibles that have been translated from Latin, rather than the original Greek and Hebrew. These, like a game of telephone, can get incorrectly translated. You also want to avoid old translations (like the King James Bible), as earlier and more texts have been discovered since it was written, revealing deeply ingrained translation errors (for example, did you know that Moses did not cross the Red Sea?).
  • There are two main schools of thought when it comes to translating: dynamic equivalence and formal equivalence. Dynamic translation is thought-for-thought, while formal translation is word-for-word. With word-for-word translations, you will find that sometimes a word literally means one thing but functionally means another (like the English word "blue" technically means the color but functionally can mean "sad"). However, less reliable or too biased translators can make a dynamic translation inaccurate. A mix can help but if you're unsure, just look for bible translations that are recent (within the last 20-40 years), from the original text, and done by reputable scholars.
Good formal equivalence translations include the New Revised Standard Version or the English Standard Version. Good combination translations include Today's New International Version or the Holman Christian Standard Bible. A good dynamic equivalence translation is the Contemporary English Version, although strictly dynamic equivalence translations are usually frowned on by serious scholars.

3. Study the Bible with an attitude of prayer. This should be the first step in understanding the Bible. Bible study should be approached with a prayerful desire to learn. Discipline yourself to be with the Word. The Bible will come alive for you. After all, it is spiritual food.

4. Pray. Ask God to help you understand his word before you even begin. Take the Bible literally. Don't assume a parable or story just because it seems vague. Don't try to interpret the Bible. "Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation." (2 Peter 1:20,21) That's where misunderstandings come from.

5. Focus on the New Testament first. Though the New Testament compliments the Old, and the Old compliments the New, it is better to read the New Testament first if you are a novice. The Old Testament will make better sense if you read the New Testament first.

6. Consider reading John first. It's best to start with John, as it's the easiest Gospel to read, identifies who Jesus really is, and prepares you for the other 3. It would help to read it 2 or 3 times to get a good understanding of the author, topic, context, and characters. Read 3 chapters per day. Concentrate on your reading. and be patient.

  • When you're done with John, move on to Mark, Matthew, and Luke. As those tend to be the next easiest material. Read all the books -one after the other- until you have read all the Gospels.
When you're done with the Gospels, consider reading the letters from Romans to Jude. Because Revelation is pure prophecy not covered in the New Testament, stay out of there for now. When you get a good familiarity with the major prophets, then tackle Revelation.

7. Pick out topics to study. A topical study is very different than a book study or a chapter study. The subject index of most Bibles have specific areas of study. Once you have found an interesting topic, you begin by doing a rough read through of the verses. This will give you a general oversight of what the verses have to say. For example: salvation, obedience, sin, etc. Remember: reading a chapter several times will help you find things that you might have missed or skipped over before.

Other helps:
1. Use the dictionary. Make sure that you look up words in the chapter that you are reading from. This will help you understand the Bible better.

2. Have a Bible notebook. This will keep you accountable to reading everyday. Also, ask yourself questions and write them down in your Bible notebook. Use the "who", "what", "when", "where", "why", and "how" formula for your studies. For instance, "Who was there?", "What was happening?", "Where is this happening?", "How did it turn out?". This simple formula will make the story make sense.

3. Highlight important stuff or things you really like in your own bible. But don't do this if it belongs to someone else.

4. Use cross references and footnotes if you have them in your Bible. These are little numbers and symbols which tell you to look somewhere else in the text for more information, or show you when something was previously discussed. Footnotes, usually found at the bottom of a given page, will tell you where information is coming from or explain complex ideas or historical events and concepts.
Try picking out a few words that jumped at you and looking them up in a concordance to find other verses talking about the same thing.

5. Follow the references in your Study Bible back to the first time it was used. This is where a chain reference Bible is essential.

6. Keep a journal. You don't have to write a lot. Just use a notebook page with the date, book / chapter / verse on the top. Ask yourself some questions and outline what you are reading. This helps to show you what God is revealing to you through His Word. Write out ideas or verses or thoughts that come into mind as you read. Think "Who, What, When, Where, How." Answer every possible question under each category. Then look them over and pray about it.

7. Get rid of all distractions. Turn off the television or radio. Unless you're studying with a group, try to to find a quiet place where you have a table to read and take notes. This is alone time between you and God.

4 Ways to Study the Bible - wikiHow
 

crossnote

Senior Member
Nov 24, 2012
30,713
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#2
I agree although I would have Genesis as the first book since it is foundational of the whole bible.
 
S

Spokenpassage

Guest
#3
I dislike highlighting (in my opinion). I feel it's both inappropriate and irritable, and well...it looks bad. :)
 

p_rehbein

Senior Member
Sep 4, 2013
30,375
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#4
I dislike highlighting (in my opinion). I feel it's both inappropriate and irritable, and well...it looks bad. :)
........boy, SHOULD the situation arise........and we are in the same fellowship group, and you forgot to bring your Bible......do not, DO NOT ask to BORROW MINE!.......

(I refuse to take responsibility for whatever occurs......... :) )
 
B

Bo

Guest
#5
Whats better, a study Bible or an amplified Bible? I never considered a study Bible, just my $10 mini-leather NLT....
 

Angela53510

Senior Member
Jan 24, 2011
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#6
The Amplified Bible just gives you a lot of alternate words in the text, for specific words. I had a friend who used it for several years, and she got very tired of it, because the same words always came up with the alternate translations.

A good study Bible (I have found ESV to be incredible, I have quite a few other study Bibles, and they do not compare to the depth, insight, maps, charts etc.) should give you explanations for words in Greek or Hebrew. It should have many footnotes which explain cultural differences, with maps, time lines, and charts relevant to the passages, on a near page. It should have a good intro for each book of the Bible, explaining things like the date the book was written, by whom, the themes, the outline of the book, etc.

My ESV also has a large section in the back, practically another book explaining alternate views of theology, eschatology (end times) and the support for and against the positions.

I do think to start, just READ the Bible through is what you need. But even then, if you have a more literal translation, you will need a dictionary at the very least. I have theological and apologetics dictionaries, concordances of every sort, and full sets of commentaries in the last few years.

Always start simple, study hard and end simple. It is good to understand the background of a book or verse, and also to have sidebar references to tell you where else in the Bible the same issue is discussed. I think if you have been reading your NLT Bible for a while, Bo, you might be ready to move up to a study Bible.

God's Word does stand alone, but knowing the background, the original languages, or at least information about them, can only add to our appreciate for the magnificence of the Bible.

There was a second method of studying the Bible that got into how to read the Old Testament, Crossnote, but until a person is saved, probably better to read and understand the gospel first. I know of a pastor in Korea who was given a Bible when he was a Buddhist, and he opened to the first page of Genesis. The person told him to start with John, and he was saved by the time he got to the end of the book.

As far as highlighting, you had better not come near my Bible collection, either. I can't imagine not highlighting the things that God has made stand out in his word, each reading! In my Bible study on FB, we had an interesting discussion about this topic, and we all agreed that we liked to underline and highlight. I guess each to his own. I just like to see the living Word, and the way God has spoken to me each time I have gone through the Bible, each year. Many also date passages, although I never got into that.
 
Dec 12, 2013
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#7
Line upon line and precept upon precept...A little here a little there.....:)
 

breno785au

Senior Member
Jul 23, 2013
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#8
Thanks so much Angela, ive been thinking and praying that I dont know how to really study the Bible and although I believe Holy Spirit has been helping me with themes and certain verses and words I really want to know how to nut and search out scriptures and this helps heaps :)
Btw I just got an ESV bible the other day and I find its a great translation and it has pictures of solomons temple, the tabernacle and Jerusalem in different times and maps and heaps of stuff! Im really enjoying the visuals at the moment it helps me to understand things much better.
 
K

Karraster

Guest
#9
Line upon line and precept upon precept...A little here a little there.....:)
[SUP]13 [/SUP]But the word of the Lord was unto them precept upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little; that they might go, and fall backward, and be broken, and snared, and taken.

isn't this verse a warning?
 
Dec 12, 2013
46,515
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#10
[SUP]13 [/SUP]But the word of the Lord was unto them precept upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little; that they might go, and fall backward, and be broken, and snared, and taken.

isn't this verse a warning?
Key to verse seems to be (unto them).....my point is that we study, study, study and build our foundation precept upon precept, line upon line and a little here a little there.....NOBODY gets it all over night as it takes decades upon decades of study to build a deep knowledge of the word of God<-------guess I should of qualified what I was saying....sorry!
 
K

Karraster

Guest
#11
Key to verse seems to be (unto them).....my point is that we study, study, study and build our foundation precept upon precept, line upon line and a little here a little there.....NOBODY gets it all over night as it takes decades upon decades of study to build a deep knowledge of the word of God<-------guess I should of qualified what I was saying....sorry!
thanks for reply, I've been considering that verse for years. Sometimes I see it as good, and then I think no..but as you say here, yes. :)
 
Oct 31, 2011
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#13
It is also necessary to study the culture and history of each time the bible covers. The bible uses the lives of actual people for us to study to learn spiritual truths. If we don't understand those people we can get a wrong idea of the spiritual truths it tells about. These people lived over thousands of years. Thinks didn't change as fast then, but they did change. If you listen to any conversation today, and think of someone listening to that same one from a time machine of 50 years ago, you will see what I mean. Fifty years isn't very long.

Salt is often spoken of in the bible, do you know how people used it at different times and what it meant to them? Do you know what was the news and big discussions for the people in Galatia at the time of Paul? What were the problems of the people that the book of Hebrews was written to? Without knowing these things, we can get a very wrong idea of the problems scripture was addressing.
 
K

Karraster

Guest
#14
It is also necessary to study the culture and history of each time the bible covers. The bible uses the lives of actual people for us to study to learn spiritual truths. If we don't understand those people we can get a wrong idea of the spiritual truths it tells about. These people lived over thousands of years. Thinks didn't change as fast then, but they did change. If you listen to any conversation today, and think of someone listening to that same one from a time machine of 50 years ago, you will see what I mean. Fifty years isn't very long.

Salt is often spoken of in the bible, do you know how people used it at different times and what it meant to them? Do you know what was the news and big discussions for the people in Galatia at the time of Paul? What were the problems of the people that the book of Hebrews was written to? Without knowing these things, we can get a very wrong idea of the problems scripture was addressing.
So glad you brought this out. Thank you!
 

Angela53510

Senior Member
Jan 24, 2011
11,782
2,952
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#15
It is also necessary to study the culture and history of each time the bible covers. The bible uses the lives of actual people for us to study to learn spiritual truths. If we don't understand those people we can get a wrong idea of the spiritual truths it tells about. These people lived over thousands of years. Thinks didn't change as fast then, but they did change. If you listen to any conversation today, and think of someone listening to that same one from a time machine of 50 years ago, you will see what I mean. Fifty years isn't very long.

Salt is often spoken of in the bible, do you know how people used it at different times and what it meant to them? Do you know what was the news and big discussions for the people in Galatia at the time of Paul? What were the problems of the people that the book of Hebrews was written to? Without knowing these things, we can get a very wrong idea of the problems scripture was addressing.
That is the advantage of a study Bible. They address all these issues. Of course with Galatia, the biggest question is -
Which Galatia? The Roman province or the area of Galatian ethnic origin?

Of course, there are some excellent books like Craig Blomberg's 2 volume series on the New Testament which address contextual issues, and then there are huge commentary sets which dig into all the aspects we need to know to properly interpret the various books of both the Old and New Testament. That is the advantage of Seminary. You can go through 20 or 30 books and see what the various ideas, opinions combined with facts and see which themes and concepts come out more often. I loved doing word studies, and using 20 books to find the essence of the usage of the word. Sermons are better prepared reading more than 5 different commentaries, too.

But I think it is a great start to use a study Bible until you have exhausted all the resources to understand the grammatical-historical circumstances behind the context.
 
Feb 17, 2010
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#16
Here is how I study (studied) the Bible. I FIRST prayed this prayer....

Lord I am about to start to study your Word. Please Lord SHOW me YOUR WORD. Lord do not let me be another false teacher, there is way enough of them. Please Lord if I am not meant for this Word, take me from it now. Lord I want to know YOU, and I know I cannot if You do not let me. Please let me understand as YOU want me to understand. Amen!

And then I started with the Bible and God as my ONLY teacher. And boy was that a walk... Is that a walk... WOW!
 

JGIG

Senior Member
Aug 2, 2013
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#17
This is some of the best advice you'll ever hear regarding studying your Bible. From Paul Ellis at Escape to Reality:

Rightly Dividing the Word: How to Read Your Bible Without Getting Confused




Have you ever been confused by a Bible teaching that seemed contrary to something else in the Bible? Have you ever read a scripture that seemed to contradict another scripture?

Paul said that the entire Bible is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness (2 Tim 3:16). But he also said that we need to “rightly divide the word of truth” (2 Tim 2:15). We divide the word whenever we emphasize one scripture over another. So how do we divide the word rightly?

In essence there are two questions we should ask when reading any scripture in the Bible: (i) What does this passage mean in light of the finished work of the cross? And (ii) who is the writer writing to or about?

The filter of the cross

To hear some people preach today you might conclude that the cross was of no significance. In truth, Jesus’ death on the cross is the single most important event in human history.

Before the cross the old law covenant reigned. But after the cross a new covenant based on grace made the old covenant obsolete (Heb 8:13). Under the old covenant you were blessed if you were good, but under the new covenant we are blessed because He is good. Consider these contrasts from scripture:

Before the cross we were blessed when we obeyed and cursed when we disobeyed (Deut 11:26-28). But after the cross we are blessed because we are forgiven (Rms 4:8) and we are redeemed from the curse of the law (Gal 3:13).

Before the cross we forgave in order to earn God’s forgiveness (Mt 6:14). But at the cross we were unconditionally forgiven and we now forgive because Christ has forgiven us (Eph 4:32; Col 3:13).

Before the cross loving your neighbor meant not coveting his wife or property (Deut 5:21). But after the cross we love and accept others because Christ loves and accepts us (1 Jn 4:19; Rms 15:7).

Before the cross God was distant and unapproachable (Ex 19:12). But because of the cross we have been brought near to God to receive mercy and find grace (Eph 2:13; Heb 4:16).

Before the cross God held us responsible for our sins and not even sacrifices could clear a guilty conscience (Lev 5:17; Heb 9:9). But because of the cross Jesus’ blood cleanses us from a guilty conscience (Heb 10:22) and He remembers our sins no more (Heb 8:12).

Before the cross God said “Thou shalt not” (Ex 20). But after the cross God says “I will” (Heb 8:8-12). Before the cross it’s “do, do, do”. After the cross it’s “done, done done”.

Before the cross righteousness was demanded of sinful man (Deut 6:25). But at the cross righteousness was freely given (Rms 5:17).

Before the cross Adam’s sin meant condemnation for all men (Rms 5:18). But there is now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus (Rms 8:1).​

When we read the Bible we should ask, is this scripture describing the old law covenant which condemns sinners or the new grace covenant which makes sinners righteous? If you are a Christian, you need not fear the condemnation of the law. Instead, rejoice that you are the righteousness of God in Christ (2 Cor 5:21).

Consider the audience

When reading the Bible it’s also important to note who the words were written for, otherwise you might end up taking someone else’s medicine. There are only two kinds of people – those who put their faith in Jesus and those who don’t. Consequently the Holy Spirit brings two different convictions (Jn 16:8-10):

(i) Jesus said the Holy Spirit would convict the world of guilt for the sin of unbelief (Jn 16:9). Many things in the New Testament are written for unbelievers. Paul, Peter, John, Jude and James all had things to say to those who did not see their need for a Savior (e.g., 1 Jn 1:5-10). The apostles also wrote to warn the church about sinners masquerading as prophets and preachers (e.g., 2 Pet 2). Strong words of judgment and condemnation given to sinners do not apply to those whom Christ has qualified.

(ii) Jesus also said the Holy Spirit would convict Christians of righteousness (Jn 16:10). We do not need to be reminded of our shortcomings, but we often need to be reminded of our right standing before God (2 Cor 5:21). Much of the New Testament was written to assure Christians that we belong to God and that nothing can separate us from the love of Christ (Rms 8:38-39). Not even our sin can separate us because God’s grace is greater than our sin (Rms 5:15). When we fail the Holy Spirit does not condemn us – there is no condemnation to those in Christ. Rather He reminds us that we are righteous, that we are kept by Jesus (Ju 24), that we are the Father’s sons (Gal 4:6), and that our hope is firm and secure (Heb 6:19). When we make mistakes Jesus doesn’t condemn us, He defends us (1 Jn 2:1) and then He teaches us how to say no to ungodliness (Tit 2:12).

Rightly dividing the word means reading the Bible in the context of the finished work of the cross. It means we interpret scripture in light of what Jesus has done. The entire Bible reveals Jesus (Lk 24:27).

Read the Bible to find Jesus.
 

breno785au

Senior Member
Jul 23, 2013
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#18
I wish this thread would be stickied and become more popular than sabbath and tithing threads lol seriously...
 

Angela53510

Senior Member
Jan 24, 2011
11,782
2,952
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#19
I think this kind of thread is really what we need to be discussing, because there are different approaches to looking at how to read the Bible. They are not debatable issues, just ways to help us learn and grow closer to God.

JGIG - great post - Read the Bible to find Jesus. That is awesome!
 

Angela53510

Senior Member
Jan 24, 2011
11,782
2,952
113
#20
More tips from the same site. 4 Ways to Study the Bible - wikiHow

Studying with Others (whether you are the person learning or the person leading!)

1. Find a Bible study group. Find a group of people that you can study with. The text is very complicated and having some help to get through it will be very important. They will also help keep you motivated and inspired.

2.
Share what you have found with others within your Bible study group.Discuss what you have read with others who may have more experience reading and studying the Bible than you do.

3.
Don't take what someone else says about the topic, except as a guide. Let the Bible inspire you. Increasing your knowledge about Biblical Principles will only come after years of dedication, hard work, and just plain reading.
  • The Bible is not just one book from Genesis to Revelation. There are 66 books, each from different authors at different times. Several authors have written more than one book, but they were written at different times for different reasons. You will find similar subjects and meanings throughout all the books of the Bible.