I appreciate your comments but this does not address the issue of the validity of their claims. Regardless of their community norms or numbers, should we accept their claims as being from God or reject their claims as unproven or false?
This is not just about history but the reality of their ongoing claims. This is true also of the Pentecostal churches.
Their claims are either true or false. If the claim that the age of physical supernatural manifestations is ongoing as it was during the New Testament (such as what CS1 claims) where is the evidence or at least the prima facie?
I is not my job to "validate their claims." Obviously, they conflict with my Christian experience and massively struggle to find purchase in the New Testament.
More importantly, there have been 7 major attempts to "restore New Testament Christianity." Or at least find some validity for the dogmas, creeds, catechisms and Statements of Faith that have come down to us over the ages but seem to be failing us now. All major Protestant and Catholic church are seeing dramatic declines in attendance and perhaps more importantly, $ giving.
When the Roman Emperor Constantine legalized Christianity in 313 AD, something fundamental shifted. The faith of underground gatherings and martyrs became the faith of emperors, state buildings, and political power. And almost immediately, some Christians began to wonder when exactly did we lose our way. That question has haunted the church for nearly 17 centuries, sparking
movements of reform, resistance, and radical reimagining. Some were declared heretical. Some shaped the course of Western civilization. All of them believed they had discovered something the rest of Christianity had forgotten.
1 Gnostics:
For centuries, mainstream Christianity taught that Gnostics were heretics who invented false gospels and corrupted pure doctrine. But here's what's crucial to understand. The Gnostics didn't see themselves as that. They believed they were the preservationists.In the 2n century AD, Gnostic teachers like Valentinus in Alexandria and Basilites in Rome taught that there existed a hidden knowledge, a nosis, passed directly from Jesus to his closest disciples, kept secret from the world. They pointed to mysterious passages in the gospels where Jesus tells his followers, "To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdoms and they asked, "What secrets?
The Gnostic cosmology was radical. They taught that the God described in the Old Testament, the creator God who made the world with matter and flesh, was actually a flawed being, an imperfect demiurge, and that the true God was a transcendent being of pure spirit far beyond creation. Jesus in this view came not to redeem creation, but to liberate the divine sparks of consciousness trapped within sphysical bodies. The material world wasn't good. It was a prison. This flew in the face of Orthodox Christianity.
2. Monasticism:
Around 270 AD, a man named Anthony of Egypt did something shocking. He walked into the desert and didn't come back for 20 years. When he finally emerged, he was thin, weathered, and according to contemporary accounts, illuminated by an otherworldly spiritual presence. Anthony wasn't fleeing the world half-hazardly. He was deliberately retreating from what he saw as a corrupted church. By the 4th century, after Constantine's legalization, the church had become worldly. Bishops were now wealthy and politically connected.
The line between Christian and pagan had blurred. Power, influence, and earthly success seemed to matter more than spiritual transformation. Anony's insight was radical. The purest form of Christianity wasn't found in elaborate theology or institutional
structures, but in radical renunciation, in prayer, fasting, and communion with God in the wilderness. He didn't claim to be inventing something new. He pointed to the desert fathers mentioned in scripture to figures like John the Baptist and Elijah and asked, "Weren't these the true spiritual heroes? Shouldn't the deepest spiritual life exist in radical separation from the world?" Within decades, thousands followed Anony's model. By the fifth became the spiritual elite of Christianity, the gold standard of holiness. What's fascinating is that monasticism did attempt to restore something genuine from the early church.