Is Open Theism Heresy?

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PaulThomson

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Oct 29, 2023
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So then it (open theism) is concerned with causation/determinism not foreknowledge or both?
Open Theism is concerned with rightly discerning from scripture the nature and character of God that show Him worthy of our love, praise, thanks and service. What are the attributes of God that scripture itself prioritises?

Scripture time and time again portrays and declares God to be relational, good, loving, living, and personal. These characteristics of God are demonstrated on every page of scripture.

The classical attributes of God, derived from Platonist theory regarding the theoretical attributes of an uncaused cause, are immutability, impassibility, omnipotence, omnipresence, and omniscience. Some of these classical attributes (immutability and impassibility) contradict the biblically prioritised attributes, are very rarely if ever alluded to, and where classical theologians claim they are alluded to, the texts are equally or better reconcilable with an Open Theist model.

Open theists also see in scripture a different description of God's relationship to time from what the Platonist "uncaused cause" theory proposes must be so. God is seen as the Bible describes Him: ever-existing and ever-enduring. The Biblke never call God timeless. For this reason, Open Theists conceptualise time differently from classical theist, and this leads to different conclusions regarding how the future unfolds. how much God interferes in the rulership over the earth that God delegated to man and how much man's actions contribute to determining the future that unfolds.
 

HeIsHere

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May 21, 2022
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Open Theism is concerned with rightly discerning from scripture the nature and character of God that show Him worthy of our love, praise, thanks and service. What are the attributes of God that scripture itself prioritizes?

Scripture time and time again portrays and declares God to be relational, good, loving, living, and personal. These characteristics of God are demonstrated on every page of scripture.

The classical attributes of God, derived from Platonist theory regarding the theoretical attributes of an uncaused cause, are immutability, impassibility, omnipotence, omnipresence, and omniscience. Some of these classical attributes (immutability and impassibility) contradict the biblically prioritized attributes, are very rarely if ever alluded to, and where classical theologians claim they are alluded to, the texts are equally or better reconcilable with an Open Theist model.

Open theists also see in scripture a different description of God's relationship to time from what the Platonist "uncaused cause" theory proposes must be so. God is seen as the Bible describes Him: ever-existing and ever-enduring. The Bible never call Him timeless. For this reason, Open Theists conceptualize time differently from classical theist, and this leads to different conclusions regarding how the future unfolds. and how much God interferes in the rulership over the earth that God delegated to man.
Thank you, I like how you explain it.

My preference is to not put God in a "box" we are after all with limited finite minds trying to understand the infinite mind.

I think Hamlet had it right,
There are more things in Heaven and Earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy.”
 

John146

Senior Member
Jan 13, 2016
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Open Theism is concerned with rightly discerning from scripture the nature and character of God that show Him worthy of our love, praise, thanks and service. What are the attributes of God that scripture itself prioritises?

Scripture time and time again portrays and declares God to be relational, good, loving, living, and personal. These characteristics of God are demonstrated on every page of scripture.

The classical attributes of God, derived from Platonist theory regarding the theoretical attributes of an uncaused cause, are immutability, impassibility, omnipotence, omnipresence, and omniscience. Some of these classical attributes (immutability and impassibility) contradict the biblically prioritised attributes, are very rarely if ever alluded to, and where classical theologians claim they are alluded to, the texts are equally or better reconcilable with an Open Theist model.

Open theists also see in scripture a different description of God's relationship to time from what the Platonist "uncaused cause" theory proposes must be so. God is seen as the Bible describes Him: ever-existing and ever-enduring. The Biblke never call God timeless. For this reason, Open Theists conceptualise time differently from classical theist, and this leads to different conclusions regarding how the future unfolds. how much God interferes in the rulership over the earth that God delegated to man and how much man's actions contribute to determining the future that unfolds.
King David understood God's mind could be changed based upon man's response to his word (because God is gracious to those who respond with a sincere heart). He prayed and fasted for his child after receiving word from God that the child will die.

2 Samuel 12:22 And he said, While the child was yet alive, I fasted and wept: for I said, Who can tell whether God will be gracious to me, that the child may live?
 

GWH

Groovy
Oct 19, 2024
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Open Theism is concerned with rightly discerning from scripture the nature and character of God that show Him worthy of our love, praise, thanks and service. What are the attributes of God that scripture itself prioritises?

Scripture time and time again portrays and declares God to be relational, good, loving, living, and personal. These characteristics of God are demonstrated on every page of scripture.

The classical attributes of God, derived from Platonist theory regarding the theoretical attributes of an uncaused cause, are immutability, impassibility, omnipotence, omnipresence, and omniscience. Some of these classical attributes (immutability and impassibility) contradict the biblically prioritised attributes, are very rarely if ever alluded to, and where classical theologians claim they are alluded to, the texts are equally or better reconcilable with an Open Theist model.

Open theists also see in scripture a different description of God's relationship to time from what the Platonist "uncaused cause" theory proposes must be so. God is seen as the Bible describes Him: ever-existing and ever-enduring. The Biblke never call God timeless. For this reason, Open Theists conceptualise time differently from classical theist, and this leads to different conclusions regarding how the future unfolds. how much God interferes in the rulership over the earth that God delegated to man and how much man's actions contribute to determining the future that unfolds.
Well, maybe not on OT p.341 re Ai? And what about NT p.2254 re RV 9?
 

CS1

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May 23, 2012
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What was the scripture you used then?

LOL. You don't know the doctrine of Kenosis

First off, Jesus said 18 No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of Myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This command I have received from My Father.” John 10:18 Willful submission is not a weakness. It is Meekness.


and the likeness of something is not an admission of accepting all of the likenesses. God became man; man did not become GOD.

The weakness was in enduring the cross period.

in addition to the Book of Jonah
 

Magenta

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Jul 3, 2015
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Thank you, I like how you explain it.

My preference is to not put God in a "box" we are after all with limited finite minds trying to understand the infinite mind.

I think Hamlet had it right,
There are more things in Heaven and Earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy.”
Hamlet was a fictional character.


1 Corinthians 2:9 ~ No eye has seen, no ear has heard, no heart has imagined, what God has prepared for those who love Him.
:)
 

PaulThomson

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Oct 29, 2023
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LOL. You don't know the doctrine of Kenosis

First off, Jesus said 18 No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of Myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This command I have received from My Father.” John 10:18 Willful submission is not a weakness. It is Meekness.


and the likeness of something is not an admission of accepting all of the likenesses. God became man; man did not become GOD.

The weakness was in enduring the cross period.

in addition to the Book of Jonah
Well, I backtracked down the thread through our exchanges, and that scripture was not part of our interaction. maybe you cited it to someone else. I was simply responding to what you have said to me.

Omniscience means knowing everything. If I am speaking to y son who has been secretly abusing drugs, but I have found out about it, He may deny it, and i might tell him,
"I know everything. Don't lie to me." I am not claiming to know everything about the past. present and future of every entity in the universe. A claim to know everything needs to be understood in its context. It is not automatically either a claim to know exhaustively all things past, present and future or a lie. The concept of omniscience you have may be what God means if He says He knows all things.

1Jo 3:18 My little children, let us not love in word, neither in tongue; but in deed and in truth.
1Jo 3:19 And hereby we know that we are of the truth, and shall assure our hearts before him.
1Jo 3:20 For if our heart condemn us, God is greater than our heart, and knows all things.

In 1 John 3:20 the context taking the case where we know some of our failings. And John is saying that if we are aware of some sins, God knows all about our present and past behaviour, so He certainly knows those same sins. So we may as well admit those sins to God and repent, and not try to pretend to Him that we are not doing them. If we know of some sins we are unrepentantly practising, we will lack confidence in coming to God with our requests. But if we do not know of any secretly cherished sin in our life, we can have confidence that we are coming to Him with sincerity, and we will get a gracious hearing for our request.

"God knows all things" here means "all things about us, past and present." There is no need in this context, for it to make sense, for it to mean "knows everything about our future".
 

PaulThomson

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Oct 29, 2023
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LOL. You don't know the doctrine of Kenosis

First off, Jesus said 18 No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of Myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This command I have received from My Father.” John 10:18 Willful submission is not a weakness. It is Meekness.


and the likeness of something is not an admission of accepting all of the likenesses. God became man; man did not become GOD.

The weakness was in enduring the cross period.

in addition to the Book of Jonah
Actually I do understand the meaning of kenosis, from the Greek verb kenoO, to empty. I happen to lean strongly toward the view that in incarnating the Son emptied Himself of some of the attributes He possessed in His pre-incarnate state: His omnipotence, omniscience and omnipresence, to be come like us in every way. because I do not hold to the doctrines of divine immutability nor the theory that a person needs to be presently omniscient, omnipresent and omnipotent to be presently God, I have the freedom to think outside of the box classical theism seeks to lock God into. The only attributes a person needs to have to be God in my opinion are ever-existence and participation in the creation of our cosmos.
 

PaulThomson

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Oct 29, 2023
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Well, maybe not on OT p.341 re Ai? And what about NT p.2254 re RV 9?
What? You cannot find any examples on those pages of God being loving, living, relational, good or personal?
 

PaulThomson

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Oct 29, 2023
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Believer08 said:
I’m sure there some people who identify with an open view, but they do not suggest that God does not or cannot know.

that is the very implication of the teaching of teaching of
"Open Theism"
Some Open Theist believe in dynamic omniscience: They see time as a complex probability tree where God knows all the future possibilities and their probability values, but does not right now know which of those possibilities will occur. We all know that highly improbable things, like winning the lottery, sometimes happen against the odds. Arguably, such a God knows more information than a God who knows only one straight line of events that He has predetermined from the beginning.
 

PaulThomson

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Oct 29, 2023
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PaulThomson said:
But that does not necessitate the conclusion that He has decreed all things.

The issue here is foreknowledge, and not that God decreed all things.

You knew that already, right?

You have wasted enough of my time these past few days, so I am putting you on ignore.
My appologies. You said -
keepingthingsreal said:
"The future is settled."

You didn't say "The future is eternally decreed.

I should have written -

You cannot logically conclude that because God has predicted some parameters to the unfolding of history, He must necessarily have foreseen every action performed in history. Yes, scripture predicts some things. But that does not necessitate the conclusion that God has foreseen all things.
 

CS1

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May 23, 2012
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Well, I backtracked down the thread through our exchanges, and that scripture was not part of our interaction. maybe you cited it to someone else. I was simply responding to what you have said to me.

Omniscience means knowing everything. If I am speaking to y son who has been secretly abusing drugs, but I have found out about it, He may deny it, and i might tell him,
"I know everything. Don't lie to me." I am not claiming to know everything about the past. present and future of every entity in the universe. A claim to know everything needs to be understood in its context. It is not automatically either a claim to know exhaustively all things past, present and future or a lie. The concept of omniscience you have may be what God means if He says He knows all things.

1Jo 3:18 My little children, let us not love in word, neither in tongue; but in deed and in truth.
1Jo 3:19 And hereby we know that we are of the truth, and shall assure our hearts before him.
1Jo 3:20 For if our heart condemn us, God is greater than our heart, and knows all things.

In 1 John 3:20 the context taking the case where we know some of our failings. And John is saying that if we are aware of some sins, God knows all about our present and past behaviour, so He certainly knows those same sins. So we may as well admit those sins to God and repent, and not try to pretend to Him that we are not doing them. If we know of some sins we are unrepentantly practising, we will lack confidence in coming to God with our requests. But if we do not know of any secretly cherished sin in our life, we can have confidence that we are coming to Him with sincerity, and we will get a gracious hearing for our request.

"God knows all things" here means "all things about us, past and present." There is no need in this context, for it to make sense, for it to mean "knows everything about our future".
"If I am speaking to y son who has been secretly abusing drugs, but I have found out about it, He may deny it, and i might tell him,
"I know everything. Don't lie to me." I am not claiming to know everything about the past. present and future of every entity in the universe. "

FYI, a man speaking to his son cannot equate to God's foreknowing. Human rationality can't measure to the All-knowing God.

This what God proved in his questioning of JOB

Job 38: 1-3

Then the Lord spoke to Job out of the storm. He said:

2 “Who is this that obscures my plans
with words without knowledge?
3 Brace yourself like a man;
I will question you,
and you shall answer me.



“Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation?
Tell me, if you understand.
 

Believer08

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Jan 27, 2025
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@PaulThomson, what about passages like Isaiah 46:10-11, Ps. 139:1ff, Rev 19:6, Hebrews 4:13, or prophetic passages about Cyrus and Judas?
 

PaulThomson

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Oct 29, 2023
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@PaulThomson, what about passages like Isaiah 46:10-11, Ps. 139:1ff, Rev 19:6, Hebrews 4:13, or prophetic passages about Cyrus and Judas?
We know how intelligence agencies are able to choose say, sleeper agents, whom they secretly assist into positions of influence and eventually activate to advance the intelligence agenda later on. Well, if men can do that, it is not hard for God to do similarly. God can decide that as a way to confirm His power to decree a thing and then bring it to pass, to encourage us to trust His promises, He will predict a certain person by a certain name will do certain things at certain times, and He can intervene in history to have a person so named at the appropriate time, and assist that person to survive and reach that particular station in their society, and to do the deeds they were predicted to do. None of this requires exhaustive foreknowledge or meticulous exhaustive micromanagement of circumstances. The appropriate actions applying the necessary pressure or inducements at suitable junctures is enough to fulfil the predicted events.
 

PaulThomson

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Oct 29, 2023
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"If I am speaking to y son who has been secretly abusing drugs, but I have found out about it, He may deny it, and i might tell him,
"I know everything. Don't lie to me." I am not claiming to know everything about the past. present and future of every entity in the universe. "


FYI, a man speaking to his son cannot equate to God's foreknowing. Human rationality can't measure to the All-knowing God.

This what God proved in his questioning of JOB

Job 38: 1-3

Then the Lord spoke to Job out of the storm. He said:

2 “Who is this that obscures my plans
with words without knowledge?
3 Brace yourself like a man;
I will question you,
and you shall answer me.



“Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation?
Tell me, if you understand.
Yours are the special pleading and questions begging fallacies. The language used is the same. If it does not need to mean exhaustive past, present and future knowledge in the case of a man, then it does not need to mean those things in God's case. To insist that it does mean past, present and future knowledge because irt is God we are talking about and God has exhaustive past, present and futire knowledge is exactly question begging and special pleading.
 
Jan 27, 2025
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@PaulThomson, it is hard for me to wrap my mind around how God knew I’d be saved, and how He know one would be lost before He ever created or made us, but we do have free will, and it’s hard to explain to an atheist why God would have one be born when He already knew he would be condemned. This leads to people asking why’d He allow someone like Hitler be born?
 

PaulThomson

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Oct 29, 2023
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@PaulThomson, it is hard for me to wrap my mind around how God knew I’d be saved, and how He know one would be lost before He ever created or made us, but we do have free will, and it’s hard to explain to an atheist why God would have one be born when He already knew he would be condemned. This leads to people asking why’d He allow someone like Hitler be born?
I understand how and why people believe these things, but as Reagan once said about Democrats, "They know so many things that just aren't true."