Bro:
How did God choose Paul while he was still a sinner if He didnt know that Paul was gonna repent? How did God know Jeremiah before He was formed in the womb.
Jeremiah 1:5 “Before I formed you in the womb I knew you; Before you were born I sanctified you; I ordained you a prophet to the nations.”
I have looked at the word translated as "before" in that text (בְּטֶרֶם B-TeReM ) and at the other places it is used in the old testament. It does not appear to mean "before" but rather " while yet" when used with an imperfect Hebrew verb form and "just as" when used with a perfect Hebrew verb form.
Gen 2:5 While no bush of the field[fn]
was existing (YiHYeH, Qal imperfect)
yet (TeReM) in the land[fn] and no small plant of the field [was yet] springing up (qal imperfect) —for the LORD God had not caused it to rain (Hiphil perfect) on the land, and there was no man to work the ground...
Gen 19:4 But
while yet they
were lying down (YiShKaBU, Qal imperfect , the men of the city, the men of Sodom, both young and old, all the people to the last man, surrounded (Niphal perfect) the house.
Gen 24:15 While he was finishing (piel imperfect) to speak (niphsl infinitive), behold, Rebekah, who was born to Bethuel the son of Milcah, the wife of Nahor, Abraham’s brother, came out with her water jar on her shoulder.
Gen 24:45 “While (TeReM) I was yet finishing ("aKaLeH, piel imperfect) to speak (piel infinitive) in my heart, behold, Rebekah came out with her water jar on her shoulder, and she went down to the spring and drew water. I said to her, ‘Please let me drink.’
Gen 27:4
and prepare for me delicious food, such as I love, and bring it to me so that I may eat, that my soul may bless you
while as yet (B-TeReM) I am dying ("aMUT, qal imperfect) .” and so on...
So, I think Jer. 1:5 is more correctly understood as saying -
Jer 1:5 “
While as yet (B:TeReM)
I was forming you ('eTsaR-Ka, Qal
imperfect + you) in the womb
I knew you (YDaThiY-Ka, Qal
perfect)
and
while as yet (W-B-TeReM)
you were coming out (YeTse', Qal
imperfect)
I consecrated you (HiQDaShTiY-Ka, Hiphal
perfect);
I appointed you a prophet to the nations.”
So, the question of how God knew Jeremiah before he was formed in the womb, is answered from the correct parsing of the Hebrew of the verse. God knew Jeremiah intimately and in detail, even neing a witness to Jeremiah's formation in the womb, and while he was passing through the birth canal.
God chooses every person born into the world. He wants every human being as a son or daughter. But not all appreciate God and put their trust in Him. So Saul, like all of us,
was chosen from conception.