What is a conclave and how will the next pope be chosen? | REUTERS
Conclave to elect new pope to begin on 7 May, Vatican says | BBC News
Conclave comes from a Latin word meaning "room that can be locked up" (from the Latin com-, "together," and clavis, "key"). The English conclave formerly had the same meaning, but that use is now obsolete. Today, conclave refers not to the locked rooms but to the private meetings and secret assemblies that occur within them. The meaning of conclave has also expanded to include gatherings that are not necessarily secret or private but simply involve people with shared interests.
The word is used because the Cardinals are locked in a room and meetings are held until the Pope is elected. The root means "gathering + Locked up".
The Latin roots of "conclave" are "cum clavis", meaning "with a key." This refers to the tradition of the cardinals being locked in a private room (the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City) until they elect a new Pope, to ensure secrecy and prevent outside interference. The word also implies a secluded, private meeting, as the cardinals are effectively locked away until they have made their choice.
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