This is required reading for all, as we are the stewards of these Mysteries.
Matthew 13:11
Greek:
μυστήρια is the plural of μυστήριον.
Parallel passages:
Romans 11:25
Greek:
This verse explicitly identifies Israel’s partial and temporary hardening as a mystery.
1 Corinthians 15:51
Greek:
This is the explicit mystery of the instantaneous transformation of living believers.
Ephesians 1:9
Greek:
The following verse explains the content: God will ultimately gather or sum up all things in Christ.
This mystery is mentioned repeatedly in Ephesians.
Ephesians 3:3
Greek:
Ephesians 3:4
Greek:
Ephesians 3:6 gives its content:
However, Ephesians 3:6 itself does not contain the word mystērion. It explains the mystery introduced in verses 3–4.
Ephesians 3:9
Greek:
Ephesians 3:3 explicitly contains τὸ μυστήριον.
Ephesians 5:32
Greek:
The marriage union of man and woman serves as the revealed pattern illustrating the union of Christ and His Church.
Colossians 1:26
Greek:
Colossians 1:27
Greek:
The content is explicitly:
1 Timothy 3:16
Greek:
This concerns Christ manifested in flesh, vindicated, witnessed, preached, believed upon and received into glory.
There is a textual variant concerning whether the verse begins with “God,” “He who,” or “Who,” but all major Greek forms retain the noun mystērion.
2 Thessalonians 2:7
Greek:
More literally:
This describes the concealed operation of lawlessness before its open manifestation in the lawless one.
Revelation 17:5
Greek:
Also:
Revelation 17:7
Greek:
Revelation 17:7 confirms that a revealed mystery concerns both the woman and the Beast.
Revelation 1:20
Greek:
Christ immediately interprets it:
This is unquestionably an explicitly named mystērion.
List of the eleven mysteries of God.
- Mysteries of the Kingdom — Matthew 13:11
- Israel’s partial blindness — Romans 11:25
- Transformation of living saints — 1 Corinthians 15:51
- Mystery of God’s will — Ephesians 1:9
- Jew and Gentile in one Body — Ephesians 3:3–6, 9
- Christ and the Church — Ephesians 5:32
- Christ in believers — Colossians 1:26–27
- Mystery of godliness — 1 Timothy 3:16
- Mystery of lawlessness — 2 Thessalonians 2:7
- Seven stars and lampstands — Revelation 1:20
- Mystery Babylon and the woman — Revelation 17:5, 7
1. Mysteries of the Kingdom
Matthew 13:11
“Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven…”
Greek:
τὰ μυστήρια τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν
ta mystēria tēs basileias tōn ouranōn
μυστήρια is the plural of μυστήριον.
Parallel passages:
- Mark 4:11 — “the mystery of the kingdom of God”
- Luke 8:10 — “the mysteries of the kingdom of God”
2. The Mystery of Israel’s Partial Blindness
Romans 11:25
“For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery…that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.”
Greek:
τὸ μυστήριον τοῦτο
to mystērion touto
“this mystery”
This verse explicitly identifies Israel’s partial and temporary hardening as a mystery.
3. The Mystery of the Rapture and Transformation
1 Corinthians 15:51
“Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed.”
Greek:
ἰδοὺ μυστήριον ὑμῖν λέγω
idou mystērion hymin legō
This is the explicit mystery of the instantaneous transformation of living believers.
4. The Mystery of God’s Will
Ephesians 1:9
“Having made known unto us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure which he hath purposed in himself.”
Greek:
τὸ μυστήριον τοῦ θελήματος αὐτοῦ
to mystērion tou thelēmatos autou
The following verse explains the content: God will ultimately gather or sum up all things in Christ.
5. The Mystery of Jew and Gentile in One Body
This mystery is mentioned repeatedly in Ephesians.
Ephesians 3:3
“How that by revelation he made known unto me the mystery…”
Greek:
τὸ μυστήριον
to mystērion
Ephesians 3:4
“Whereby…ye may understand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ.”
Greek:
τῷ μυστηρίῳ τοῦ Χριστοῦ
tō mystēriō tou Christou
Ephesians 3:6 gives its content:
“That the Gentiles should be fellowheirs, and of the same body…”
However, Ephesians 3:6 itself does not contain the word mystērion. It explains the mystery introduced in verses 3–4.
Ephesians 3:9
“And to make all men see what is the fellowship”—or administration—“of the mystery, which from the beginning of the world hath been hid in God…”
Greek:
ἡ οἰκονομία τοῦ μυστηρίου
hē oikonomia tou mystēriou
Ephesians 3:3 explicitly contains τὸ μυστήριον.
6. The Mystery of Christ and the Church
Ephesians 5:32
“This is a great mystery: but I speak concerning Christ and the church.”
Greek:
τὸ μυστήριον τοῦτο μέγα ἐστίν
to mystērion touto mega estin
The marriage union of man and woman serves as the revealed pattern illustrating the union of Christ and His Church.
7. The Mystery of Christ Indwelling Believers
Colossians 1:26
“Even the mystery which hath been hid from ages and from generations, but now is made manifest to his saints.”
Greek:
τὸ μυστήριον τὸ ἀποκεκρυμμένον
to mystērion to apokekrymmenon
Colossians 1:27
“To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory.”
Greek:
τοῦ μυστηρίου τούτου
tou mystēriou toutou
The content is explicitly:
“Christ in you, the hope of glory.”
8. The Mystery of Godliness—the Incarnation
1 Timothy 3:16
“And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh…”
Greek:
μέγα ἐστὶν τὸ τῆς εὐσεβείας μυστήριον
mega estin to tēs eusebeias mystērion
This concerns Christ manifested in flesh, vindicated, witnessed, preached, believed upon and received into glory.
There is a textual variant concerning whether the verse begins with “God,” “He who,” or “Who,” but all major Greek forms retain the noun mystērion.
9. The Mystery of Lawlessness
2 Thessalonians 2:7
“For the mystery of iniquity doth already work…”
Greek:
τὸ γὰρ μυστήριον ἤδη ἐνεργεῖται τῆς ἀνομίας
to gar mystērion ēdē energeitai tēs anomias
More literally:
“The mystery of lawlessness is already operating.”
This describes the concealed operation of lawlessness before its open manifestation in the lawless one.
10. Mystery Babylon
Revelation 17:5
“And upon her forehead was a name written, MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS…”
Greek:
Μυστήριον, Βαβυλὼν ἡ μεγάλη
Mystērion, Babylōn hē megalē
Also:
Revelation 17:7
“I will tell thee the mystery of the woman, and of the beast that carrieth her…”
Greek:
τὸ μυστήριον τῆς γυναικός
to mystērion tēs gynaikos
Revelation 17:7 confirms that a revealed mystery concerns both the woman and the Beast.
11. The Mystery of the Seven Stars and Lampstands
Revelation 1:20
“The mystery of the seven stars which thou sawest in my right hand, and the seven golden candlesticks.”
Greek:
τὸ μυστήριον τῶν ἑπτὰ ἀστέρων
to mystērion tōn hepta asterōn
Christ immediately interprets it:
“The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches: and the seven candlesticks…are the seven churches.”
This is unquestionably an explicitly named mystērion.