Formal rationing / hard purchase limits
Export bans / supply-protection measures (no consumer rationing yet)
Declared emergencies / heavy demand-reduction measures
Stressed but not yet formally rationing
Separate but compounding: Russia
Not Hormuz-driven — this is Ukrainian drone strikes degrading Russian refining capacity, not a crude shortage. Rationing now active in Moscow, northern Russia, and especially Crimea; over half of Russia's 83 federal entities reporting some form of restriction as of late June.
Root cause for the non-Russia group: Strait of Hormuz effectively closed since the Iran war began (~March 2026), cutting ~20% of global oil trade and pushing crude above $100/barrel. The IEA calls it the largest supply disruption in the global oil market's history. Countries with domestic refining capacity, reserves, and buying power (US, China, Japan, South Korea) are absorbing it as price pain; import-dependent poorer nations are the ones actually rationing.
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- Sri Lanka — National Fuel Pass QR system: 25 L/week (cars), 20 L/week (tuk-tuks)
- Pakistan — 4-day work week, 50% cut to government fuel allowances, 2-week school closures
- Bangladesh — government rationing system after panic-buying
- Myanmar — odd-even license plate purchase restriction
- Cambodia — ~1/3 of petrol stations shut as de facto rationing
- Slovenia — first EU country with formal rationing
Export bans / supply-protection measures (no consumer rationing yet)
- China — banned refined fuel (gasoline/diesel/jet) exports
- Russia — total gasoline export ban through July 31; separate refinery-strike crisis (see below)
Declared emergencies / heavy demand-reduction measures
- Philippines — year-long national energy emergency; stockpiling additional reserves
- Egypt — malls/restaurants close by 9 PM, government offices by 6 PM
- Thailand — office AC restrictions, remote work push, energy-saving campaign
- Ethiopia — priority-allocation list (defense, public transport, exporters first)
Stressed but not yet formally rationing
- Uganda — down to weeks of stock
- South Sudan — rationing electricity (96% oil-generated) due to refined-product import dependence
- Zimbabwe — scrapping fuel-import taxes after 40% price spike
- Australia — 29–36 days of reserves; Liquid Fuel Emergency Act (dormant since the 1970s) on standby
- South Africa — no formal shortage, but rising prices and some self-imposed diesel rationing at stations
- Pakistan-adjacent region — India, Thailand, Taiwan, Vietnam all cited as dialing back consumption
Separate but compounding: Russia
Not Hormuz-driven — this is Ukrainian drone strikes degrading Russian refining capacity, not a crude shortage. Rationing now active in Moscow, northern Russia, and especially Crimea; over half of Russia's 83 federal entities reporting some form of restriction as of late June.
Root cause for the non-Russia group: Strait of Hormuz effectively closed since the Iran war began (~March 2026), cutting ~20% of global oil trade and pushing crude above $100/barrel. The IEA calls it the largest supply disruption in the global oil market's history. Countries with domestic refining capacity, reserves, and buying power (US, China, Japan, South Korea) are absorbing it as price pain; import-dependent poorer nations are the ones actually rationing.