why is the devil bound if there are no humans on earth he could influence?
At the beginning of the 1,000 years, Jesus returns and takes the righteous to heaven. The wicked are slain by the brightness of His coming (2 Thessalonians 2:8; Revelation 19:21), and the earth becomes “a desolate wilderness.”
“The earth is emptied of its inhabitants. The curse is upon it, because of the transgression of God's law. The whole earth appears like a desolate wilderness. The ruins of cities and villages destroyed by the earthquake, uprooted trees, ragged rocks thrown out by the sea or torn out of the earth itself, are scattered over its surface”.
This desolation is echoed in Jeremiah 4:23-26, which describing the earth as "without form and void."... Also... echoed in, Matt 34:27 " "As it was in the days of Noah, so it will be at the coming of the Son of Man". God's judgement on the world, where there were no inhabitants on the earth, except for Noah and family, in the ark. ( type of Jesus )
2. Satan Is Bound by His Circumstances
Satan’s “binding” is not with literal chains, but by a chain of circumstances.
“Here is to be the home of Satan with his evil angels for a thousand years. Limited to the void earth. It is in this sense that he is bound”.
There are no living humans for Satan to deceive—his primary work is halted. He is “shut up in the bottomless pit”, which is identified with the earth in its chaotic, abyss-like state (Revelation 20:1-3).3. Satan Is Forced to Contemplate His Defeat
This is a time of enforced inactivity for Satan:
“For a thousand years, Satan will be confined to the earth, to behold the results of his rebellion against the law of God. For a thousand years he can enjoy the fruit of the curse which he has caused”.
This is a period of isolation and reflection—not repentance—on his rebellion, devoid of opportunity to tempt or destroy.4. The Saints Judge During the Millennium
While Satan is bound, the redeemed are in heaven judging the wicked:
“During the thousand years between the first and the second resurrection, the judgment of the wicked takes place... At the close of the one thousand years, Christ again returns to the earth” (see also Revelation 20:4).
This phase allows the saints to examine the records of those lost and affirm the justice of God’s judgments.5. Release and Final Destruction
At the end of the millennium, Satan is “loosed” for a short time (Revelation 20:7) when the wicked dead are resurrected. He once again deceives them into attacking the Holy City, but this is his final act. Fire comes down from God and devours them—this is the final, eternal destruction (Revelation 20:9-10).
Summary;
- “Chains” = Circumstances of isolation: no people to deceive.
- “Bottomless pit” = Earth made desolate after Christ’s second coming.
- Satan and his angels are confined, helpless, and forced to witness the outcome of their rebellion.
- No literal torment for Satan yet—his punishment is deferred until after the final judgment.
- The saints reign with Christ in heaven, reviewing records of judgment.
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