According to some Biblical scholars, in Genesis where it says "God created", the actual Hebrew translation for the word "created" means prepared, according to the Bible then did God simply prepare creation with already existing materials? Or was the creation made from nothing?
Is it possible that God simply prepared the earth etc with already pre-existing materials?
There are two general beliefs on this topic... these are the main two (i know others have been suggested):
ex nihilo - Did God create out of nothing?
Or
creatio ex materia (creation out of some pre-existant materials?
From wikipedia
Is it possible that God simply prepared the earth etc with already pre-existing materials?
There are two general beliefs on this topic... these are the main two (i know others have been suggested):
ex nihilo - Did God create out of nothing?
Or
creatio ex materia (creation out of some pre-existant materials?
From wikipedia
Opposition within modern Christian theology
Thomas Jay Oord (born 1965), a Christian philosopher and theologian, argues that Christians should abandon the doctrine of creation ex nihilo. Oord points to the work of biblical scholars, such as Jon D. Levenson, who point out that the doctrine of creatio ex nihilo does not appear in Genesis. Oord speculates that God created our particular universe billions of years ago from primordial chaos. This chaos did not predate God, however, for God would have created the chaotic elements as well.Oord suggests that God can create all things without creating from absolute nothingness.
Oord offers nine objections to creatio ex nihilo here are some of them:
Thomas Jay Oord (born 1965), a Christian philosopher and theologian, argues that Christians should abandon the doctrine of creation ex nihilo. Oord points to the work of biblical scholars, such as Jon D. Levenson, who point out that the doctrine of creatio ex nihilo does not appear in Genesis. Oord speculates that God created our particular universe billions of years ago from primordial chaos. This chaos did not predate God, however, for God would have created the chaotic elements as well.Oord suggests that God can create all things without creating from absolute nothingness.
Oord offers nine objections to creatio ex nihilo here are some of them:
- Theoretical problem: One cannot conceive absolute nothingness.
- Biblical problem: Scripture – in Genesis, 2 Peter, and elsewhere – suggests creation from something (water, deep, chaos, etc.), not creation from absolutely nothing.
- Empirical problem: We have no evidence that our universe originally came into being from absolutely nothing.
- Creation-at-an-instant problem: We have no evidence in the history of the universe that entities can emerge instantaneously from absolute nothingness. As the earliest philosophers noted, out of nothing comes nothing (ex nihilo, nihil fit).
- Solitary power problem: Creatio ex nihilo assumes that a powerful God once acted alone. But power, as a social concept, only becomes meaningful in relation to others.
- Errant revelation problem: The God with the capacity to create something from absolutely nothing would apparently have the power to guarantee an unambiguous and inerrant message of salvation (for example: inerrant bible). An unambiguously clear and inerrant divine revelation does not exist.
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