In Biblical times the act of kissing or touching one’s lips to those of another (Proverbs 24:26), to another person’s cheek, or, in an exceptional case, even to his feet (Luke 7:37, 38, 44, 45), served as a token of affection or respect. Kissing was common not only between male and female relatives (Genesis 29:11; 31:28) but also between male relatives. (Genesis 27:26, 27; 45:15; Ex 18:7; 2 Samuel 14:33) It was likewise a gesture of affection between close friends.—1 Samuel 20:41, 42; 2 Samuel 19:39.Kissing might accompany a blessing. (Genesis 31:55) Aged Israel, or Jacob, kissed and embraced Joseph’s sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, before blessing their father and them. (Genesis 48:8-20) When the patriarch later finished giving commands to his 12 sons he expired, and “Joseph fell upon the face of his father and burst into tears over him and kissed him.” (Genesis 49:33–50:1) Samuel kissed Saul when anointing him as Israel’s first king.—1 Samuel 10:1.A fond greeting included kissing, perhaps accompanied by weeping and embracing. (Genesis 33:4) The father of the returning prodigal of Jesus Christ’s illustration fell upon his son’s neck and “tenderly kissed him.” (Luke 15:20) Kissing also went with a loving farewell. (Genesis 31:55; Ruth 1:9, 14) When the apostle Paul was about to depart from Miletus, the older men of the Ephesian congregation were so moved that they wept and “fell upon Paul’s neck and tenderly kissed him.”—Acts 20:17, 37.Kisses could be hypocritical. Absalom, shrewdly seeking power, kissed men who drew near to bow down to him. (2 Samuel 15:5, 6) Treacherous Joab’s kiss meant death to unsuspecting Amasa. (2 Samuel 20:9, 10) Also, it was with a deceitful kiss that Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus Christ.—Matthew 26:48, 49; Mark 14:44, 45.Among early Christians there was the “holy kiss” (Romans 16:16; 1 Corinthians 16:20; 2 Corinthians 13:12; 1 Thessalonians 5:26) or “kiss of love” (1 Peter 5:14), possibly bestowed on individuals of the same sex. This early Christian form of greeting may correspond to the ancient Hebrew practice of greeting one with a kiss. Though the Scriptures provide no details, the “holy kiss” or “kiss of love” evidently reflected the wholesome love and unity prevailing in the Christian congregation.—John 13:34, 35.