Brother oldhermit,
There was a time when the earth was void.
So before there was an earth, at least for a time there was only the "deep". v 2
I believe that the deep is eternal just like God is. You are either with Him eternally or you will be in the darkness of the deep, among other places.
I think that this concept is continued through out the rest of the Bible. 2 Pet 2:17, Jude 13.
I would say that the deep is eternal. In Rev 20:11, heaven and earth "fly away" from "Him", where do they go? Into "the deep".
2. The literal meaning would be, go outside and look up at the night sky. That is the "deep".
3. I'm saying the word waters, in v 2 and v 6, shouldn't necessarily be connected together.
The idea being that the "waters" in v 6, are one of the 4 elements of air, water, earth, and fire.
The creation of the "element" water v 6, is showing that when the element was created it was divided into 2 "atmospheres", (firmaments), water (oceans) and air (mist, The earth was watered by a "mist",heavy fog Gen 2:6), at this time. So the "separation" at that time was not as distinct (separated after the flood), as we think of it now.
These 2 two "elements" are constantly coming together and separating at the same time.
3. What is your opinion about the origin of the text. I'm a Moses fan, so I vote for him. But, What was his "perception" of the text? Partly Egyptian in origin? Handed down?
Your thoughts my Brother?