Philosophical discussion on Christianity

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Atwood

Senior Member
May 1, 2014
4,995
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#81
Welcome to the discussion GodIsSalvation,



Lets put this into a more formal argument:
1. Without there being a Creator there would be no creation.
2. Thus God is real

This begs-the-question because it relies on the hidden assumption:
3. there was creation
Which would first needed demonstrated.

Do they, what do you mean by this?
How do you know that "begs-the-question" should reject an argument?
How do you know that it would first "needed demonstrated"?
 

Atwood

Senior Member
May 1, 2014
4,995
53
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#82
This is just begging-the-question as it asserts the answer without applying any reason, which is fine if you are rejecting the idea of reason being the ground for believe, but you also tell us that you have solid reason(s) to believe.

This is a false analogy fallacy. If your God was indeed as evident as mothers, why doesn't everyone believe in you God?
'from whom I came and lived with' yes, these are reasons why someone's mother is evident to them, but this again beggs-the-question is this also true for God.
How do you know that
1) begging-the-question disproves an argument?
2) It is a false analogy?
3) everyone believes in you mother?
4) living with someone is an invalid reason for believing his exists?
 

Atwood

Senior Member
May 1, 2014
4,995
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#83
In relation to Pascal's Wager, I have found a good rebuttal that I will paraphrase:

There are many problems with the reasoning in Pascal's Wager, as well as the theological assumptions it makes.

In order for this argument to be convincing, a theological argument must both prove that the god it argues for is the One True God and disprove all other possibilities (this is the catch). People lacking a belief can see the potential for multiple gods existing, but many believers are constrained by their view that there is their god or no god. Only in this latter case does the reasoning behind Pascal's Wager make any sense.
Daniel, would you mind proving your assertions & implications?

How do you now that:

1) Pascal's Wager makes invalid theological assumptions?
2) Your rules for the argument to be convincing are valid?
3) a theologial argument must prove what you say?
4) a theological argument must disprove all other possibilities?
5) people lack a belief?
6) people lacking a belief can see the potential?
7) many believers are constrained by their view?
8) Only in this latter case does the reasoning behind P's W make any sense?
(Can you exclude all other possibilities aside from "this latter case"?)
 

Atwood

Senior Member
May 1, 2014
4,995
53
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#85
I don't believe the positive claim that 'God(s) exist' because, in my opinion, there is not enough evidence to support that claim. In the same way, I don't believe the also positive claim that 'God(s) do not exist' because there is not enough evidence to support the claim. Both claims have the burden of proof because they are each making a positive claim.

Yes is it reasonable because I am using reason to come to it (explained above) and in reason the default position is dis-believe of both claims until they meet their burden. My standard of evidence is reasonable because extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.

Can a finite mind can define and pass judgment on an infinite mind? You would need to demonstrate this infinite mind is at least possible before we can drew conclusions from it.

What is your standard by which you judge things to be true or false? Through evidence, and by making and testing predictions. As mentioned above, my standard of evidence would be very high for a supernatural claim, and of course causation is very hard to prove.
Greetings Daniel,

Would you mind proving for us your claims?

How do you know that

1) He needs to demo this infinite mind is possible?
2) He needs to demo this infinite mind is at least possible?
(how do you know that the alleged need to demo is not at most possible?)
3) The need to demo is needed before drawing conclusions?
4) there is a need to demo?
5) He will suffer a deficit (need) from the lack of a demo?
6) extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence?
7) a claim about God is extraordinary instead of hum drum?
8) How do you know your standard of judgment is correct?
9) causation is very hard to prove?
10) supernatural claims are extraordinary instead of ordinary?
11) your standard should be very high?

Can you really prove any of that or is it all assumption/unproven opinion?
 
1

1daniel

Guest
#86
Hey Atwood,
I get it, you don't need to ask the same question about everything I say; I can't explain the whole of philosophy and logic on this forum. Reason has been work out over hundreds of years, and philosophers have developed an understanding of what constitutes good and bad reasoning, I am just applying this understanding here.

For example, when someone makes an argument and uses an incorrect form such as circular reasoning, logic tells us that the conclusion they draw may be incorrect.
 

Atwood

Senior Member
May 1, 2014
4,995
53
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#87
Originally Posted by Atwood

and in reason the default position is dis-believe of both claims until they meet their burden.

How do you know that is true?



, you use this reasoning too, as well as everyone here (well at least I hope you do). I am sure your default position on most claims is dis-believe until they meet their burden of proof. For example, I take it you don't believe in UFOs, you don't go around believing every claim before you can dis-prove each one, and therefore, your default position on most claims is dis-believe until they meet their burden of proof.


Daniel, what does "my reasoning" have to do with you proving your assertions?

Again, How do you know that is true? Or do you retract?

In fact, you can't go around dis-proving each one, because you can't prove a negative. (Before you say how do you know, it is a logical fallacy which takes the structure of: X is true because there is no proof that X is false.)
So you retract?
What is your proof that "you can't prove a negative"? How do you know that is true?

How do you know that your logical fallacy is a logical fallacy?

How do you know that the article you posted is infallible?
How do you know that it is generally true?

Lets deal with the two prongs of a dilemma separately; you are the one making the assertion 'God is self-evident', and I find this claim not to meet its burden of proof, (which it has because it is a positive claim). For the assertion 'God is not self-evident', I am not making this assertion; I wasn't making any assertion, just saying the assertion 'God(s) exist' has not met its burden of proof.
How do you know that axioms have a burden of proof?
How do you know that to say an axiom has a burden of proof is not an oxymoron?
What is your proof that axioms have burdens of proof?
What is your proof for your assertion that God(s) exist' has not met its burden of proof ?
How do you know that "God(s) exist" needs proof?

We don't know if it is even possible, that is one of the strikes against belief.
How do you know that we don't know if it is even possible?
What is your proof of that?
If you don't know if it is even possible,
what is your proof that this is one of the strikes against belief?

I think that you will realize after a while, that you don't have proof for much of anything you assert here.

So tell me, can you affirm the two axioms for yourself
(Is not the argument futile for something you must affirm or deny for yourself, like every axiom?)

1) Axiom 1: The God of the Bible exists.
2) Axiom 2: The Bible is the Word of God.
3) Axiom 3: "I exist"
4) Axiom 4: If A = B, then A + C = B + C.

Try to affirm or deny for yourself directly; let me know how it comes out for you.
 

Atwood

Senior Member
May 1, 2014
4,995
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#88
causation is very hard to prove.

How do you know that proof is possible?


How do you know that causation is very hard to prove?
How do you know it is not moderately hard to prove?
How do you know it is not impossible to prove?
How do you know that proof is possible?

Have a great day, Daniel
 
1

1daniel

Guest
#89
Come on guys, please decide whether you are using reason in this forum or arguing from personal revelation. Going back and forth between them is just hurting your case.

Atwood, please stop spam posting, I understand you are trying to make a point and I have already responded, just posting essentially the same message over and over is not helping the discussion.
 

Atwood

Senior Member
May 1, 2014
4,995
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#90
You Must Affirm God's Existence for Yourself

I don't think anyone is going to twist your philosophical arm into it.
Convinced against his will,
he is of the same opinion still.

But you can affirm the obvious & self-evident for yourself:

Consider what the Word of God says, as given by prophet Paul on the Areopagus:

"The God that made the world and all things therein, he, being Lord of heaven and earth . . .
made of one every nation of men . . . that
they should seek God, if haply
they might feel after him and find him,
though he is not far from each one of us:
for in him we live, and move, and have our being;"

Can you affirm this for yourself?

The reason why I believe in God is because I directly sense his being and presence.

Can you?

 
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Atwood

Senior Member
May 1, 2014
4,995
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#91
The Folly of Relying on Human Phillosophy

When I was a young man at Georgia Tech, I happened to buy the New English Bible New Testament, a rather free translation, nothing literal to base doctrine on, but clear as a bell. I was convicted & convinced of the truth about wisdom:

For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. For it is written:


“I will destroy the wisdom of the wise;
the intelligence of the intelligent I will frustrate.”


Where is the wise man? Where is the scholar? Where is the philosopher of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? For since in the wisdom of God the world through its wisdom did not know him, God was pleased through the foolishness of what was preached to save those who believe. Jews demand miraculous signs and Greeks look for wisdom, but we preach Christ crucified: a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles, but to those whom God has called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. For the foolishness of God is wiser than man’s wisdom, and the weakness of God is stronger than man’s strength.


Brothers, think of what you were when you were called. Not many of you were wise by human standards; not many were influential; not many were of noble birth. But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong. He chose the lowly things of this world and the despised things—and the things that are not—to nullify the things that are, so that no one may boast before him. It is because of him that you are in Christ Jesus, who has become for us wisdom from God—that is, our righteousness, holiness and redemption. Therefore, as it is written: “Let him who boasts boast in the Lord.”


When I came to you, brothers, I did not come with eloquence or superior wisdom as I proclaimed to you the testimony about God. For I resolved to know nothing while I was with you except Jesus Christ and him crucified. I came to you in weakness and fear, and with much trembling. My message and my preaching were not with wise and persuasive words, but with a demonstration of the Spirit’s power, so that your faith might not rest on men’s wisdom, but on God’s power.


We do, however, speak a message of wisdom among the mature, but not the wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are coming to nothing. No, we speak of God’s secret wisdom, a wisdom that has been hidden and that God destined for our glory before time began. None of the rulers of this age understood it, for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.

< see 1 Cor 1, NIV -- I don't have an electronic NEB.

BTW, should we just post Christ & Him crucified in this thread?
 
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Atwood

Senior Member
May 1, 2014
4,995
53
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#92
Hey Atwood,
I get it, you don't need to ask the same question about everything I say; I can't explain the whole of philosophy and logic on this forum. Reason has been work out over hundreds of years, and philosophers have developed an understanding of what constitutes good and bad reasoning, I am just applying this understanding here.

For example, when someone makes an argument and uses an incorrect form such as circular reasoning, logic tells us that the conclusion they draw may be incorrect.
Daniel, so you can see that you have made many assertions and implications for which you have given no proof. But you don't really expect us to believe them just because you say them, do you?

You were not asked to explain the whole of philosophy and logic, just to prove your assertions.
(Now you aren't trying to claim the whole of philosophy & logic as yourself, are you?)

How do you know that

1) Reason has been work out?
2) Reason has been work out over 100's of yrs?
3) philosophers have developed a true understanding
(instead of being embroiled in disputes with each other,
as with Wittgenstein's poker.)
4) You may validly claim to tag on the great philosophers' understanding,
5) You are just applying this understanding here,
6) Said understanding is monolithic and undisputable?
7) Who is logic to tell us something?
8) a particular form is incorrect?
9) circular reasoning is incorrect?
10) the subject is best conceived of in binary terms (correct vs incorrect), rather than on a scale of say 0-10 in correctness, 5 being half right?

Would you accept this argument:
"Daniel, you are wrong, & I am right because of 100's of years of great theologians have worked it all out, & they say so & endorse my POV."

Do you really have any proof other than you think so or you say "the entirety of logic and philosophy is monolithic and infallible and it endorses me" -- then you quote the endorsement?

Can you admit you have no proof of anything?
 
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Atwood

Senior Member
May 1, 2014
4,995
53
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#93
Come on guys, please decide whether you are using reason in this forum or arguing from personal revelation. Going back and forth between them is just hurting your case.

Atwood, please stop spam posting, I understand you are trying to make a point and I have already responded, just posting essentially the same message over and over is not helping the discussion.
I may challenge any assertion you make without proof. If you continue to make the same assertions again without proof, you can expect another challenge. Will you keep spamming your unproven assertions?
What is wrong with that demanding proof? If you make an assertion or an implication, should not your feet be held to the fire for proof? Or just admit you have not proof for your claims. But then why make the claims? Don't you realize that Christians like to have sufficient evidence for their convictions? Now you may wish you could control what others post, but it is not likely here.

I suggest that you start proving everything or retracting and refraining.
 

Atwood

Senior Member
May 1, 2014
4,995
53
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#94
Atwood, please stop
Indeed, if you continue making unproven assertions, and continue refusing to give proof for them, I may indeed stop, and instead just start posting Bible verses to you. You can accept or reject them at your own blessing or peril.

Faith comes by hearing the Word of God.
 
May 2, 2014
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#95
What's wrong with being unsure? I'm not trying to hind that I am open to different faiths. I'm here because I enjoy philosophical discussion and it great way to work out what you think about something.

Also the phrase Atheist to a lot of Christians mean 'a belief that God(s) do not exist' which is not the position I hold.
Since you are unsure, I would suggest looking into the the prophecies in the Scriptures. There is a Biblical timeline that will convince most that God is orchestrating history. There are just to many things that happened on certain dates to be coincidence. If you are interested I can supply some links to some audios that explain this in detail.
 

CWJ

Banned
Jan 16, 2014
555
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#96
Chris

"My belief that God IS, ... also upon what my eyes see and my ears hear." What do you see that makes you draw that
conclusion because a lot of people see the world around them and reach a different conclusion.
Sorry to keep you waiting for a response, 1daniel.

I look at the flowers, trees, plants, with their great variety and complexity, at the effect of the moon upon the tides, the balance of natural things, the working of the human body: the channels within the nose which warm the incoming air before it reaches the lungs, finger prints (not one the same), snow flake structures (each one unique), new birth etc., and I know that it is the work of a superintending power.

When I had a watch with moving parts, and took the back off it, it was found to be a masterpiece of wheels and parts, perfectly balanced to tell the time of day, I did not doubt that it had a maker, and gave him the glory due. Why should I do any less for the maker if heaven and earth and everthing therein?

I give glory where it is due.

I hope that helps.
In Christ Jesus
Chris
 
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crossnote

Senior Member
Nov 24, 2012
30,706
3,650
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#97
Sorry to keep you waiting for a response, 1daniel.

I look at the flowers, trees, plants, with their great variety and complexity, at the effect of the moon upon the tides, the balance of natural things, the working of the human body: the channels within the nose which warm the incoming air before it reaches the lungs, finger prints (not one the same), snow flake structures (each one unique), new birth etc., and I know that it is the work of a superintending power.

When I had a watch with moving parts, and took the back off it, it was found to be a masterpiece of wheels and parts, perfectly balanced to tell the time of day, I did not doubt that it had a maker, and gave him the glory due. Why should I do any less for the maker if heaven and earth and everthing therein?

I give glory where it is due.

I hope that helps.
In Christ Jesus
Chris
The intricacies of the eyeball alone and how it focuses,transfers and translates light is mind boggling in and of itself.
 
Oct 31, 2011
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#98
Do you count the negatives, which would be the scientific way to observe it?
The spiritual understanding and the worldly understanding are two separate ways of seeing, but with spiritual understanding you can see how the world can reflect the spiritual.

You can look at the Grand Canyon as a way water affects earth, or you can see it as a reflection of the spiritual wonder of the grandeur and beauty of God.

You can have a child, and go to books on how the body works to understand, or you can see it as the start of life that no man can create without God.

You can go to history and see how we developed. Will and Ariel Durant did that and they wrote the Story of Civilization in many volumes. Will was an ex priest, and an agnostic when he started. When he died he had said that no one could study the development of the world and deny God.

A study of the people God called the chosen, from the time of creation until 2014 is proof. They are a unique people and were without a country for about 2,000 years yet did not assimilate. Yet many people, all through the ages and even now, see them as a people to eliminate and not with the spiritual eyes God can give us. There were and are many Hitlers.

There are many places and ways to see God, but anyone who hasn't had God open their spiritual way of seeing are blind to those ways.
 

Angela53510

Senior Member
Jan 24, 2011
11,780
2,943
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#99
I have studied some philosophy, but I just put away all my philosophy and apologetic books in order to move. I think there are some wonderful, elaborate reasons why God exists, and cares for us, but I prefer to share my own experience, which has great meaning for me, and has lasted 34 years.

I had a lot of people praying for me to believe, and also witnessing to me. But I did not believe. I was in college, taking science, esp. biology, geography and geology, and I saw a lot of weak arguments for evolution. Like in biology, they told us they date the plants by the rocks. In geology, they told the students they date the rocks by the plants. Some strange circular reasoning, which even as a young person didn't work for me.

Then I ran into quite a few books on evolution vs creation. They lead me to the conclusion that creation was the best paradigm for the reason for the existence for both the earth and the universe. But who was the creator?

So I started with reason, and ran into a DEAD END! Because God requires much more than reason, he requires faith. Faith is defined like this:

"Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen." Hebrews 11:1

That was something as someone who was UNSURE about faith didn't help me much! And I think it is great that as an UNSURE person, the OP is posting and asking questions.

So for about a year, I searched for who the creator was. I had read the books of many of the world's religions and cults, and they offered no answers for me. So I decided to buy a modern translation of the Bible, and started reading.

Only, I didn't get it! Not at all! I just kept circling things and putting question marks in the margins. The Bible did not seem reasonable and it made no sense.

I gave my testimony elsewhere, but eventually, through the prayers and sharing the gospel by many people, God revealed himself to me and called me to be his child. Now that is not reasonable, but that is the truth! I realized that Jesus Christ was "the way, the truth and the life and no one comes to the Father but by me." John 14:6

I picked up the Bible I had been reading, and it suddenly made sense. I started erasing all the circles and question marks. I had met the Author of the book. Not reasonable, to someone who is unsure, but the truth!

So 34 years later, I am still serving God. The amazing thing, is how he has changed and transformed me into a loving, gentle and kind person, from the very angry, controlling, and selfish person I was. I know that would not have happened without the power of the Holy Spirit working in my heart and life. That is the power of God! And really, the most amazing and reasonable thing, that I never knew about or expected when I first met the Lord.

"Do not be conformed to this world,but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect." Romans 12:2

The word "transformed" here is in the imperative passive tense in the original Greek. It means we are commanded to be changed, but it is God that does the changing - and that starts the moment we meet God and he justifies us. Really, it is another illogical paradox.

"But Jesus looked at them and said, “With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.” Matt 19:26

So you can talk about reason, logic, philosophy and apologetics all you want. In the end, it all comes back to God! And unless you are a Christian, that is never going to be reasonable, is it?

Praying for God to reveal himself to you!
 

Atwood

Senior Member
May 1, 2014
4,995
53
48
I have studied some philosophy, but I just put away all my philosophy and apologetic books in order to move.

"Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen." Hebrews 11:1
Great testimony, Angela. I surely was blessed by reading it.

Now IMHO Heb 11:1 no more defines pistis (faith) than "God is love" defines love. Here is my take on it, and pardon me for digressing even where you did not go on this.

Ἔστιν δὲ πίστις ἐλπιζομένων ὑπόστασις,

Faith is the reality of things hoped for;
in other words, faith makes things we hope for real.

Objective Faith = pistis = being convinced that something is so. Subjective faith = pistis = trust in, confidence in, dependence on.

Of course not "belief without evidence," as the English word is often distorted to mean. In fact one meaning of pistis is proof.

For me, proper objective faith (is not gullibility or credulity, but it) is the conviction that something is so based on the sufficiency of the evidence or the obviousness of the self-evident.

Proper subjective faith is trusting the Lord Jesus.