The Intermediate State & Heaven

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Atwood

Senior Member
May 1, 2014
4,995
53
48
#1
There seem to be a couple of guys here who have a hobby of claiming that Christians don't ever go to Heaven, so much of a hobby that they may insert the topic into unrelated threads. This denial of Heaven goes along with the soul-sleep theory (which has no basis in scripture). Of course this is not a damnable heresy. If you insist on soul-sleep & confine man's future bliss to the New Earth, rather than Heaven, that won't send you to Hell! Thus the debate is not all that important, except that the denial of Heaven might upset some brethren. What is important is that one trusts Christ as Savior & believe that He guarantees you a future of bliss with Him, whether in Heaven or New Earth, or a combination of the two.

As for me, I believe that
1) Thou shalt call His name Jesus, for He shall save His people from their sins.
2) Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, & you shall be saved.
3) My citizenship is in Heaven, & as a citizen I won't be excluded from Heaven, though the New Earth is the ultimate destiny of regenerate man in the Bible.
4) Really the issue of Earth vs New Heaven & Soul-Sleep vs absent from the body, present with the Lord & is an issue that logically should wait until we agree on the Plan of Salvation, as it may become a doctrinal doily to croquet, a theological tiddly-wink, a waste of time to argue on when we don't even agree on how to be saved. And one cannot expect the unregenerate carnal mind to understand spiritual matters.

The standard Christian doctrine is that Christians go to Heaven when they die because that is where Christ is when they die. The thief on the cross that very day went to Paradise with Christ. At least by the time that Paul wrote later, Paradise is evidently identified with the 3rd Heaven, where Paul was raptured (and evidently also John in Rev 4), if only in vision. Probably the most popular evangelical view of Paradise is that it was one of 2 compartments in Sheol/Hades, same as "Abraham's Bosom" in the Luke parable, where the deceased in intermediate state are conscious. Then the idea is that Christ moved Paradise to Heaven after His death (cf. He led captivity captive).

At death the Christian's spirit leaves his body and goes to Heaven, where Christ is. Our destiny is more tied to a person than to a place. "That where I am, there you may be also" (John 14).

Man's normal state is to be a body/spirit unity. The Bible doesn't have the Greek dualism whereby body is bad or unimportant vs soul being good or important. In Heaven Christians are not to be merely disembodied spirits, for 2 Cor 5 explains that the Christian in Heaven will not be a "naked spirit."


The earthly body is called a σκήνη (tabernacle) for the body.

The Heavenly body-substitute is not called a "tabernacle, but

1) a building [οἰκοδομὴν] from God,

2) a house [οἰκίαν] not made with hands, eternal, in the heavens, and

3) our habitation [οἰκητήριον].

Having this habitation constitutes

4) being clothed [ἐvδυσάμενοι] is the and thus

not naked.

[Strangely enough, the UBS editors chose to read ἐκδυσάμενοι " (having undressed ourselves") apparently with the support of only one major Greek manuscript D✱ (the original hand, which apparently was later changed or "corrected") -- the main textual variant depends upon the change of only 1 letter for another, both letters being similar in shape.

F & G read ἐκλυσάμενοι.

ἐνδυσάμενοι has all this support: P46 ℵ B C D2 Y 075 0150 0243 6 33 81 104 256 263 365 424 436 459 1175 1241 1319 1573 1739 1852 1881 1912 1962 2127 2200 2464
Byz [K L P] ]

"For we know that if

the earthly house of our tabernacle [οἰκία τοῦ σκήνους] be dissolved,

we have
a building [οἰκοδομὴν] from God,

a house [οἰκίαν] not made with hands, eternal, in the heavens. 2 For verily in this we groan, longing to be clothed upon with

our habitation [οἰκητήριον] which is from heaven: 3 if so be that

being clothed [ἐvδυσάμενοι]

we shall not be found naked.

4 For indeed we that are in

this tabernacle [σκήνει] do groan,

being burdened; not for that we would be unclothed, but that we would be clothed upon, [ἐπενδύσασθαι],

that what is mortal may be swallowed up of life. 5 Now he that wrought us for this very thing is God, who gave unto us the earnest of the Spirit. 6 Being therefore always of good courage, and knowing that,

whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord 7 (for we walk by faith, not by sight); 8 we are of good courage, I say, and are willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be at home with the Lord.

[proof text for a Heavenly Intermediate State vs. the soul-sleep theory]

9 Wherefore also we make it our aim, whether at home or absent, to be well-pleasing unto him. 10 For we must all be made manifest before the judgment-seat of Christ; that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he hath done, whether it be good or bad.

< 2 Cor 5

"1 For we know that if the earthly oikia of our tabernacle be dissolved, we have a building from God, an oikia not made with hands, eternal, in the heavens.

Οἴδαμεν γὰρ ὅτι ἐὰν ἡ ἐπίγειος ἡμῶν οἰκία τοῦ σκήνους καταλυθῇ, οἰκοδομὴν ἐκ θεοῦ ἔχομεν, οἰκίαν ἀχειροποίητον αἰώνιον ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς.

Οἴδαμεν γὰρ = for we know
ὅτι ἐὰν = that if
ἡ ἐπίγειος = the upon-earth(earthly)
ἡμῶν = our / of us
ἡ ἐπίγειος ἡμῶν = our earthly

οἰκία = house [oikia, not oikos!]

τοῦ σκήνους = of the tabernacle
(NIV: "the earthly tent we live in"
ESV: "the tent that is our earthly home")

καταλυθῇ = be dissolved,
οἰκοδομὴν = (a) building
ἐκ θεοῦ from God (God is the originator)
ἔχομεν = we have
οἰκίαν = a house (oikia, not oikos!)
ἀχειροποίητον = not made with hands
[ χειρ- = hand(s) ]

αἰώνιον = eternal
ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς = in the Heavens

It is interesting that this oikia/habitation for the Christian is both received after death, before the resurrection; yet it is eternal, which means it exists after the resurrection. It is also interesting to ponder if there could be any relationship between this intermediate state habitation and the dwelling in the Father's House (John 14) which Christ prepares for the Christian. It would appear that this habitation is called a white robe in Rev. 6.

Rev 6, 5th Seal:

When he opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for the word of God and for the witness they had borne. 10 They cried out with a loud voice, “O Sovereign Lord, holy and true, how long before you will judge and avenge our blood on those who dwell on the earth?” 11 Then they were each given a white robe [cf. οἰκία] and told to rest a little longer, until the number of their fellow servants and their brothers should be complete, who were to be killed as they themselves had been.

[These guys' spirits are not sleeping.]

[οἰκίαν is accusative case of οἰκία;
in Greek a noun used as a direct object like οἰκία adds a nu (ν) at the end. -- The Greek n, called nu, looks like an English v].

 
Last edited:
N

Nicee

Guest
#2
There are many who go to Heaven and some who go into rest ontil Jesus return. The people who killed Jesus will be awaken to see his return regardless if their soul is in hell or not. Everyone in hell will see him return.
 

Atwood

Senior Member
May 1, 2014
4,995
53
48
#3
There are many who go to Heaven and some who go into rest ontil Jesus return. The people who killed Jesus will be awaken to see his return regardless if their soul is in hell or not. Everyone in hell will see him return.
Brilliant! What a great contribution to the discussion.
I never thunk of that one.
 

Atwood

Senior Member
May 1, 2014
4,995
53
48
#4
I made a couple of typos, so
I repost a corrected post:


There seem to be a couple of guys here who have a hobby of claiming that Christians don't ever go to Heaven, so much of a hobby that they may insert the topic into unrelated threads. This denial of Heaven goes along with the soul-sleep theory (which has no basis in scripture). Of course this is not a damnable heresy. If you insist on soul-sleep & confine man's future bliss to the New Earth, rather than Heaven, that won't send you to Hell! Thus the debate is not all that important, except that the denial of Heaven might upset some brethren. What is important is that one trusts Christ as Savior & believe that He guarantees you a future of bliss with Him, whether in Heaven or New Earth, or a combination of the two.

As for me, I believe that
1) Thou shalt call His name Jesus, for He shall save His people from their sins.
2) Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, & you shall be saved.
3) My citizenship is in Heaven, & as a citizen I won't be excluded from Heaven, though the New Earth is the ultimate destiny of regenerate man in the Bible.

4) Really the issue of New Earth vs Heaven & Soul-Sleep vs absent from the body, present with the Lord & is an issue that logically should wait until we agree on the Plan of Salvation, as it may become a doctrinal doily to croquet, a theological tiddly-wink, a waste of time to argue on when we don't even agree on how to be saved. And one cannot expect the unregenerate carnal mind to understand spiritual matters.

The standard Christian doctrine is that Christians go to Heaven when they die because that is where Christ is when they die. The thief on the cross that very day went to Paradise with Christ. At least by the time that Paul wrote later, Paradise is evidently identified with the 3rd Heaven, where Paul was raptured (and evidently also John in Rev 4), if only in vision. Probably the most popular evangelical view of Paradise is that it was one of 2 compartments in Sheol/Hades, same as "Abraham's Bosom" in the Luke parable, where the deceased in intermediate state are conscious. Then the idea is that Christ moved Paradise to Heaven after His death (cf. He led captivity captive).

At death the Christian's spirit leaves his body and goes to Heaven, where Christ is. Our destiny is more tied to a person than to a place. "That where I am, there you may be also" (John 14).

Man's normal state is to be a body/spirit unity. The Bible doesn't have the Greek dualism whereby body is bad or unimportant vs soul being good or important. In Heaven Christians are not to be merely disembodied spirits, for 2 Cor 5 explains that the Christian in Heaven will not be a "naked spirit."


The earthly body is called a σκήνη (tabernacle) for the body.

The Heavenly body-substitute is not called a "tabernacle, but

1) a building [οἰκοδομὴν] from God,
2) a house [οἰκίαν] not made with hands, eternal, in the heavens, and
3) our habitation [οἰκητήριον].

Having this habitation constitutes

4) being clothed [ἐvδυσάμενοι] and thus

not naked.

[Strangely enough, the UBS editors chose to read ἐκδυσάμενοι " (having undressed ourselves") apparently with the support of only one major Greek manuscript D✱ (the original hand, which apparently was later changed or "corrected") -- the main textual variant depends upon the change of only 1 letter for another, both letters being similar in shape.

F & G read ἐκλυσάμενοι.

ἐνδυσάμενοι has all this support: P46 ℵ B C D2 Y 075 0150 0243 6 33 81 104 256 263 365 424 436 459 1175 1241 1319 1573 1739 1852 1881 1912 1962 2127 2200 2464
Byz [K L P] ]

"For we know that if
the earthly house of our tabernacle [οἰκία τοῦ σκήνους] be dissolved,
we have
a building [οἰκοδομὴν] from God,
a house [οἰκίαν] not made with hands, eternal, in the heavens. 2 For verily in this we groan, longing to be clothed upon with
our habitation [οἰκητήριον] which is from heaven: 3 if so be that

being clothed [ἐvδυσάμενοι]
we shall not be found naked.

4 For indeed we that are in
this tabernacle [σκήνει] do groan,

being burdened; not for that we would be unclothed, but that we would be clothed upon, [ἐπενδύσασθαι],

that what is mortal may be swallowed up of life. 5 Now he that wrought us for this very thing is God, who gave unto us the earnest of the Spirit. 6 Being therefore always of good courage, and knowing that,

whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord 7 (for we walk by faith, not by sight); 8 we are of good courage, I say, and are willing rather to be
absent from the body, and to be at home with the Lord.


[proof text for a Heavenly Intermediate State vs. the soul-sleep theory]

9 Wherefore also we make it our aim, whether at home or absent, to be well-pleasing unto him. 10 For we must all be made manifest before the judgment-seat of Christ; that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he hath done, whether it be good or bad.

< 2 Cor 5 [house here is oikia]

"1 For we know that if the earthly oikia of our tabernacle be dissolved, we have a building from God, an oikia not made with hands, eternal, in the heavens.

Οἴδαμεν γὰρ ὅτι ἐὰν ἡ ἐπίγειος ἡμῶν οἰκία τοῦ σκήνους καταλυθῇ,
οἰκοδομὴν ἐκ θεοῦ ἔχομεν,
οἰκίαν ἀχειροποίητον αἰώνιον ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς.

Οἴδαμεν γὰρ = for we know
ὅτι ἐὰν = that if
ἡ ἐπίγειος = the upon-earth(earthly)
ἡμῶν = our / of us
ἡ ἐπίγειος ἡμῶν = our earthly

οἰκία = house [oikia, not oikos!]

τοῦ σκήνους = of the tabernacle
(NIV: "the earthly tent we live in"
ESV: "the tent that is our earthly home")

καταλυθῇ = be dissolved,
οἰκοδομὴν = (a) building
ἐκ θεοῦ from God (God is the originator)
ἔχομεν = we have
οἰκίαν = a house (oikia, not oikos!)
ἀχειροποίητον = not made with hands
[ χειρ- = hand(s) ]

αἰώνιον = eternal
ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς = in the Heavens

It is interesting that this oikia/habitation for the Christian is both received after death, before the resurrection; yet it is eternal, which means it exists after the resurrection. It is also interesting to ponder if there could be any relationship between this intermediate state habitation and the dwelling in the Father's House (John 14) which Christ prepares for the Christian. It would appear that this habitation is called a white robe in Rev. 6.

Rev 6, 5th Seal:

When he opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for the word of God and for the witness they had borne. 10 They cried out with a loud voice, “O Sovereign Lord, holy and true, how long before you will judge and avenge our blood on those who dwell on the earth?” 11 Then they were each given a white robe [cf. οἰκία] and told to rest a little longer, until the number of their fellow servants and their brothers should be complete, who were to be killed as they themselves had been.

[These guys' spirits are not sleeping.]

[οἰκίαν is accusative case of οἰκία;
in Greek a noun used as a direct object like οἰκία adds a nu (ν) at the end. -- The Greek n, called nu, looks like an English v].

 
N

Nicee

Guest
#5
Only the city will come down to Earth, and Earth will be the new Heaven but the Heaven we know now will stll exist. The word Heaven means everything God own. Space, The Sky, Heaven(not the city) and d city itself are all Heaven. When we say Heaven we usually mean the city itself.
 

notuptome

Senior Member
May 17, 2013
15,050
2,538
113
#6
Only the city will come down to Earth, and Earth will be the new Heaven but the Heaven we know now will stll exist. The word Heaven means everything God own. Space, The Sky, Heaven(not the city) and d city itself are all Heaven. When we say Heaven we usually mean the city itself.
Which of the three heavens are you referring to?

For the cause of Christ
Roger
 

Angela53510

Senior Member
Jan 24, 2011
11,780
2,943
113
#7
Just a comment on 2 Cor. 5:3 and the word ἐνδυσάμενοι, this is the aorist, middle (deponent) participle. Participles are notorious to translate.

I do agree that "to put on, to be clothed" from ένδύομαι is the right translation. However, you need to account for the middle voice and the aorist tense. Thus, "he had put on ourselves" 1st person plural would be the right translation.

As for the rest of the post, getting a bit allegorical towards the end?? Wait, if there is an issue, it is usually something to do with Revelation and symbolism vs literalism. Kind of a stretch to compare a robe to a house??

"Then they were each given a white robe and told to rest a little longer" Rev. 6:11

"αὶ ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς ἑκάστῳ στολὴ λευκή, καὶ ἐρρέθη αὐτοῖς ἵνα ἀναπαύσονται ἔτι χρόνον μικρόν" Rev. 6:11

Please note that ἐρρέθη or errethe, aorist indicative passive, indicating that God is the one who does the action. I suppose you can accept that God is the one who is going to give us our heavenly home, but ignore the passive tense of God transforming us, in Romans 12:2?

Sorry for the derailment!
 
P

Powemm

Guest
#8
I have a question please... I hope im not derailing.. it is not my intent.. do visions fit into this area?... being present in the spirit .. what realm is it?
Being present on earth but somewhere else in the spirit or taken there
 

Atwood

Senior Member
May 1, 2014
4,995
53
48
#9
Just a comment on 2 Cor. 5:3 and the word ἐνδυσάμενοι, this is the aorist, middle (deponent) participle. Participles are notorious to translate.
Angela, I myself wouldn't call the verb deponent, since (I think) it occurs with active morphology in Josephus. (But if you mean it has not active morphology in the NT, you are correct; though I don't think the verb occurs many times at all.) You do well to bring to the attention that the verb is middle, which is interesting since the habitation is made by God, not man. Still we put on clothes that someone else made.

"he had put on ourselves" 1st person plural would be the right translation.
I think you made a typo for we. "He" would be an erroneous translation. The participle contains no subject. ἐκδυσάμενοι οὐ γυμνοὶ εὑρεθησόμεθα. Literally it is "having clothed ourselves, we shall not be found naked." Since the main clause subject is we (found in the pronominal verb suffix -metha), when the standard English paraphrastic translation is made, it comes out:
"(Because) we shall have clothed ourselves, we shall not be found naked." The aktionsart or time of the participle comes from the associated main verb; in this case future.)

As for the rest of the post, getting a bit allegorical towards the end?? Wait, if there is an issue, it is usually something to do with Revelation and symbolism vs literalism. Kind of a stretch to compare a robe to a house??
It is for me a guess based on a correlation. In that this intermediate substitute for a body is put on, it is analogous to clothes. People don't go around wearing houses, except we could call our bodies houses for our spirits (& for the Holy Spirit, BTW).

I think this passage may be an example of looking through a glass darkly -- we will understand it better bye & bye.

"Then they were each given a white robe and told to rest a little longer" Rev. 6:11
"αὶ ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς ἑκάστῳ στολὴ λευκή, καὶ ἐρρέθη αὐτοῖς ἵνα ἀναπαύσονται ἔτι χρόνον μικρόν" Rev. 6:11

Please note that ἐρρέθη or errethe, aorist indicative passive, indicating that God is the one who does the action. I suppose you can accept that God is the one who is going to give us our heavenly home, but ignore the passive tense of God transforming us, in Romans 12:2?

Sorry for the derailment!
It wasn't a derailment, but really a good thought-provoking post. But I don't know where you get the idea of charging me with ignoring passive tenses anywhere. The passive can be a way of avoiding expressing who does the action. The passive verb does not tell who gives the white robes in 6:11, but we can safely assume that all blessings come from the Lord.

Rom 12:2 speaks of the transformation process in this life. I take it that Christians are transformed in this life as they behold the Glory of YHWH in the mirror of the Bible, transformed from glory to glory (from the source of glory in the mirror to the resulting glory in ourselves -- 2 Cor 3:18).

ASV Ps 68:
The Lord giveth the word:
The women that publish the tidings are a great host.
Kings of armies flee, they flee;
And she that tarrieth at home divideth the spoil.
 
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Atwood

Senior Member
May 1, 2014
4,995
53
48
#10
The passage in John 14:1-3 is a related passage to the thread. Of course on that passage there will probably by theillogical fireworks on its interpretation. In my Father's Oikia (house) occurs in that passage. I say oikia to distinguish it from the places where Herod's Temple is referred to as (My) Father's Oikos (different word for house). I can't see that Herod's Temple could possibly be meant in John 14. BDAG Lexicon supports the belief that My Father's Oikia refers to Heaven in John 14; and I don't know what else it could refer to. We know that Christ soon left to go to Heaven after John 14 was uttered by Him.

I searched the LXX with Accordance; and it appears that "House of God" in the OT LXX, is always oikos, when it refers to the Temple on earth. I haven't found oikia of God or oikia of the Lord anywhere in the "Septuagint."

The two words oikos & oikia evidently from the Lexicon overlap much in meaning. But I don't think they are exactly the same in semantic territory. The -os ending on a noun is very common for common nouns. So far as I know, it doesn't connote anything besides "noun." On the other hand, the -ia suffix is a much used suffix for abstract nouns, like -ness in English. So we might overly literally translate oikia as "houseness."

14:1 " Let not your heart be troubled: believe in God, believe also in me. 2 In my Father’s house are many dwellings; if it were not so, I would have told you; for I go to prepare a place for you. 3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I come again, and will receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also."

The old KJV "mansions" may have been correct in 1611, but the word is better translated "dwellings." In Heaven there are many dwellings. Our citizenship as members of the Church, is in Heaven. Since it says "many dwellings," that leads one to think that every Christian has an apartment -- or is there urban sprawl in Heaven? The text says "a place" (one place) for you (many persons). But I think the grammar allows that "a place for you all" can mean a separate place of each person, as in "the heart of the people," where each person has a separate heart.

The promise is to come again. It doesn't mention "catching up" (the Rapture) per se, but we know from 1 Thes 4 that when He comes again, a Rapture does occur. He will receive "you" to Himself. If He comes in the air without landing on earth, then this would involve a Rapture. Thus I expect that this event issues in a trip to Heaven for believers after a meeting in the air.
 

Atwood

Senior Member
May 1, 2014
4,995
53
48
#11
I have a question please... I hope im not derailing.. it is not my intent.. do visions fit into this area?... being present in the spirit .. what realm is it?
Being present on earth but somewhere else in the spirit or taken there
Interesting question. Prophet Paul says 1 Cor 5 on a matter of incestuous fornication:

"It is actually reported that there is fornication among you, and such fornication as is not even among the Gentiles, that one of you hath his father’s wife. 2 And ye are puffed up, and did not rather mourn, that he that had done this deed might be taken away from among you. 3 For
I verily, being absent in body but present in spirit,
have already as though I were present judged him that hath so wrought this thing,
4 in the name of our Lord Jesus, ye being gathered together,
and my spirit,
with the power of our Lord Jesus,
5 to deliver such a one unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus."

Vision is not mentioned; the only realms mentioned or implied are
1) where Paul is at when he writes (probably Ephesus) and
2) Corinth.

I don't know of any other instance of this in the Bible.

The relevance of that to this thread is tangential, but real. The question arises whether or not a Christian in this present life can be spiritually in Heaven, as Paul was spiritually in Corinth. However, that question is not about the Intermediate State (the time between death & the Resurrection), but about the present life. The subject is relevant to the claim which one guy seemed to make on CC that Christians never get to enter Heaven ever.

Hebrews 4 raises this issue:

Having then a great high priest, who hath passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. 15 For we have not a high priest that cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but one that hath been in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin.

16
Let us therefore draw near with boldness to the throne of grace,

that we may receive mercy, and may find grace to help us in time of need.


The throne of grace must be in Heaven. The implication seems to be that when we pray, we may go to Heaven to the throne as we pray. But no "vision" is associated with this in Heb 4.

2 Cor 12 does speak of visions, but Paul is uncertain if the rapture he had to Paradise / Third Heaven was outside the body (spirit leaving body apparently) or his actual body going up. He doesn't say that this was or was not a vision.

"12:1 I must needs glory, though it is not expedient; but I will come to visions and revelations of the Lord. 2 I know a man in Christ, fourteen years ago (whether in the body, I know not; or whether out of the body, I know not; God knoweth), such a one caught up even to the third heaven. 3 And I know such a man (whether in the body, or apart from the body, I know not; God knoweth), 4 how that he was caught up into Paradise, and heard unspeakable words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter. "

Such passage raise question to which I don't know the answer, and to which I don't think the Bible does either. The explanation which seems probably to me is that the 1st Heaven = our atmosphere, the 2nd Heaven = space (the universe), the 3rd Heaven = The Father's Oikia, Heaven as God's home.

Back on earth, my dogs are calling me for their dinner!








 
May 2, 2014
1,060
12
0
#12
There seem to be a couple of guys here who have a hobby of claiming that Christians don't ever go to Heaven, so much of a hobby that they may insert the topic into unrelated threads. This denial of Heaven goes along with the soul-sleep theory (which has no basis in scripture). Of course this is not a damnable heresy. If you insist on soul-sleep & confine man's future bliss to the New Earth, rather than Heaven, that won't send you to Hell! Thus the debate is not all that important, except that the denial of Heaven might upset some brethren. What is important is that one trusts Christ as Savior & believe that He guarantees you a future of bliss with Him, whether in Heaven or New Earth, or a combination of the two.

As for me, I believe that
1) Thou shalt call His name Jesus, for He shall save His people from their sins.
2) Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, & you shall be saved.
3) My citizenship is in Heaven, & as a citizen I won't be excluded from Heaven, though the New Earth is the ultimate destiny of regenerate man in the Bible.
4) Really the issue of Earth vs New Heaven & Soul-Sleep vs absent from the body, present with the Lord & is an issue that logically should wait until we agree on the Plan of Salvation, as it may become a doctrinal doily to croquet, a theological tiddly-wink, a waste of time to argue on when we don't even agree on how to be saved. And one cannot expect the unregenerate carnal mind to understand spiritual matters.

The standard Christian doctrine is that Christians go to Heaven when they die because that is where Christ is when they die. The thief on the cross that very day went to Paradise with Christ. At least by the time that Paul wrote later, Paradise is evidently identified with the 3rd Heaven, where Paul was raptured (and evidently also John in Rev 4), if only in vision. Probably the most popular evangelical view of Paradise is that it was one of 2 compartments in Sheol/Hades, same as "Abraham's Bosom" in the Luke parable, where the deceased in intermediate state are conscious. Then the idea is that Christ moved Paradise to Heaven after His death (cf. He led captivity captive).

At death the Christian's spirit leaves his body and goes to Heaven, where Christ is. Our destiny is more tied to a person than to a place. "That where I am, there you may be also" (John 14).

Man's normal state is to be a body/spirit unity. The Bible doesn't have the Greek dualism whereby body is bad or unimportant vs soul being good or important. In Heaven Christians are not to be merely disembodied spirits, for 2 Cor 5 explains that the Christian in Heaven will not be a "naked spirit."


The earthly body is called a σκήνη (tabernacle) for the body.

The Heavenly body-substitute is not called a "tabernacle, but

1) a building [οἰκοδομὴν] from God,

2) a house [οἰκίαν] not made with hands, eternal, in the heavens, and

3) our habitation [οἰκητήριον].

Having this habitation constitutes

4) being clothed [ἐvδυσάμενοι] is the and thus

not naked.

[Strangely enough, the UBS editors chose to read ἐκδυσάμενοι " (having undressed ourselves") apparently with the support of only one major Greek manuscript D✱ (the original hand, which apparently was later changed or "corrected") -- the main textual variant depends upon the change of only 1 letter for another, both letters being similar in shape.

F & G read ἐκλυσάμενοι.

ἐνδυσάμενοι has all this support: P46 ℵ B C D2 Y 075 0150 0243 6 33 81 104 256 263 365 424 436 459 1175 1241 1319 1573 1739 1852 1881 1912 1962 2127 2200 2464
Byz [K L P] ]

"For we know that if

the earthly house of our tabernacle [οἰκία τοῦ σκήνους] be dissolved,

we have
a building [οἰκοδομὴν] from God,

a house [οἰκίαν] not made with hands, eternal, in the heavens. 2 For verily in this we groan, longing to be clothed upon with

our habitation [οἰκητήριον] which is from heaven: 3 if so be that

being clothed [ἐvδυσάμενοι]

we shall not be found naked.

4 For indeed we that are in

this tabernacle [σκήνει] do groan,

being burdened; not for that we would be unclothed, but that we would be clothed upon, [ἐπενδύσασθαι],

that what is mortal may be swallowed up of life. 5 Now he that wrought us for this very thing is God, who gave unto us the earnest of the Spirit. 6 Being therefore always of good courage, and knowing that,

whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord 7 (for we walk by faith, not by sight); 8 we are of good courage, I say, and are willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be at home with the Lord.

[proof text for a Heavenly Intermediate State vs. the soul-sleep theory]

9 Wherefore also we make it our aim, whether at home or absent, to be well-pleasing unto him. 10 For we must all be made manifest before the judgment-seat of Christ; that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he hath done, whether it be good or bad.

< 2 Cor 5

"1 For we know that if the earthly oikia of our tabernacle be dissolved, we have a building from God, an oikia not made with hands, eternal, in the heavens.

Οἴδαμεν γὰρ ὅτι ἐὰν ἡ ἐπίγειος ἡμῶν οἰκία τοῦ σκήνους καταλυθῇ, οἰκοδομὴν ἐκ θεοῦ ἔχομεν, οἰκίαν ἀχειροποίητον αἰώνιον ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς.

Οἴδαμεν γὰρ = for we know
ὅτι ἐὰν = that if
ἡ ἐπίγειος = the upon-earth(earthly)
ἡμῶν = our / of us
ἡ ἐπίγειος ἡμῶν = our earthly

οἰκία = house [oikia, not oikos!]

τοῦ σκήνους = of the tabernacle
(NIV: "the earthly tent we live in"
ESV: "the tent that is our earthly home")

καταλυθῇ = be dissolved,
οἰκοδομὴν = (a) building
ἐκ θεοῦ from God (God is the originator)
ἔχομεν = we have
οἰκίαν = a house (oikia, not oikos!)
ἀχειροποίητον = not made with hands
[ χειρ- = hand(s) ]

αἰώνιον = eternal
ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς = in the Heavens

It is interesting that this oikia/habitation for the Christian is both received after death, before the resurrection; yet it is eternal, which means it exists after the resurrection. It is also interesting to ponder if there could be any relationship between this intermediate state habitation and the dwelling in the Father's House (John 14) which Christ prepares for the Christian. It would appear that this habitation is called a white robe in Rev. 6.

Rev 6, 5th Seal:

When he opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for the word of God and for the witness they had borne. 10 They cried out with a loud voice, “O Sovereign Lord, holy and true, how long before you will judge and avenge our blood on those who dwell on the earth?” 11 Then they were each given a white robe [cf. οἰκία] and told to rest a little longer, until the number of their fellow servants and their brothers should be complete, who were to be killed as they themselves had been.

[These guys' spirits are not sleeping.]

[οἰκίαν is accusative case of οἰκία;
in Greek a noun used as a direct object like οἰκία adds a nu (ν) at the end. -- The Greek n, called nu, looks like an English v].


The idea that one ascends into the heavens when they die is not a Biblical concept. When man dies the spirit (God's breath) that is in him returns to God and the man returns to the dust. There is nothing in Scripture about man going to Heaven when He dies. Paul's words in 2 Cor. 5 do not say to be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord. He said,

8 We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord. (2Co 5:1 KJV)

Notice he said, and present with the Lord not "is" present with the Lord. I could make a similar statement, I am willing rather to be absent from my house and present in Hawaii, that doesn't mean when I walk out of my front door I'm going to be in Hawaii. IT states a desire not a result.

Another issue is that this idea that one is present with the Lord in some conscious manner requires a belief in dualism, that man is essentially a spirit being living in a temporary body. This idea is foreign to the Scripture but stems from Greek philosophy and Gnosticism. The Scriptures are very clear, man is dust.
 

john832

Senior Member
May 31, 2013
11,365
186
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#13
The idea that one ascends into the heavens when they die is not a Biblical concept. When man dies the spirit (God's breath) that is in him returns to God and the man returns to the dust. There is nothing in Scripture about man going to Heaven when He dies. Paul's words in 2 Cor. 5 do not say to be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord. He said,

8 We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord. (2Co 5:1 KJV)

Notice he said, and present with the Lord not "is" present with the Lord. I could make a similar statement, I am willing rather to be absent from my house and present in Hawaii, that doesn't mean when I walk out of my front door I'm going to be in Hawaii. IT states a desire not a result.

Another issue is that this idea that one is present with the Lord in some conscious manner requires a belief in dualism, that man is essentially a spirit being living in a temporary body. This idea is foreign to the Scripture but stems from Greek philosophy and Gnosticism. The Scriptures are very clear, man is dust.
Absent from the body...

That is an expression Paul used more than once in different situations. Was he in heaven when he made this comment?

1Co 5:3 For I verily, as absent in body, but present in spirit, have judged already, as though I were present, concerning him that hath so done this deed,

Nope!
 

john832

Senior Member
May 31, 2013
11,365
186
63
#14
The idea that one ascends into the heavens when they die is not a Biblical concept. When man dies the spirit (God's breath) that is in him returns to God and the man returns to the dust. There is nothing in Scripture about man going to Heaven when He dies. Paul's words in 2 Cor. 5 do not say to be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord. He said,

8 We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord. (2Co 5:1 KJV)

Notice he said, and present with the Lord not "is" present with the Lord. I could make a similar statement, I am willing rather to be absent from my house and present in Hawaii, that doesn't mean when I walk out of my front door I'm going to be in Hawaii. IT states a desire not a result.

Another issue is that this idea that one is present with the Lord in some conscious manner requires a belief in dualism, that man is essentially a spirit being living in a temporary body. This idea is foreign to the Scripture but stems from Greek philosophy and Gnosticism. The Scriptures are very clear, man is dust.
You must spread some Reputation around before giving it to Butch5 again.
 
May 2, 2014
1,060
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#15
The passage in John 14:1-3 is a related passage to the thread. Of course on that passage there will probably by theillogical fireworks on its interpretation. In my Father's Oikia (house) occurs in that passage. I say oikia to distinguish it from the places where Herod's Temple is referred to as (My) Father's Oikos (different word for house). I can't see that Herod's Temple could possibly be meant in John 14. BDAG Lexicon supports the belief that My Father's Oikia refers to Heaven in John 14; and I don't know what else it could refer to. We know that Christ soon left to go to Heaven after John 14 was uttered by Him.

I searched the LXX with Accordance; and it appears that "House of God" in the OT LXX, is always oikos, when it refers to the Temple on earth. I haven't found oikia of God or oikia of the Lord anywhere in the "Septuagint."

The two words oikos & oikia evidently from the Lexicon overlap much in meaning. But I don't think they are exactly the same in semantic territory. The -os ending on a noun is very common for common nouns. So far as I know, it doesn't connote anything besides "noun." On the other hand, the -ia suffix is a much used suffix for abstract nouns, like -ness in English. So we might overly literally translate oikia as "houseness."

14:1 " Let not your heart be troubled: believe in God, believe also in me. 2 In my Father’s house are many dwellings; if it were not so, I would have told you; for I go to prepare a place for you. 3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I come again, and will receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also."

The old KJV "mansions" may have been correct in 1611, but the word is better translated "dwellings." In Heaven there are many dwellings. Our citizenship as members of the Church, is in Heaven. Since it says "many dwellings," that leads one to think that every Christian has an apartment -- or is there urban sprawl in Heaven? The text says "a place" (one place) for you (many persons). But I think the grammar allows that "a place for you all" can mean a separate place of each person, as in "the heart of the people," where each person has a separate heart.

The promise is to come again. It doesn't mention "catching up" (the Rapture) per se, but we know from 1 Thes 4 that when He comes again, a Rapture does occur. He will receive "you" to Himself. If He comes in the air without landing on earth, then this would involve a Rapture. Thus I expect that this event issues in a trip to Heaven for believers after a meeting in the air.
There is nowhere in Scripture where Heaven is referred to as God's house, it's always the temple. Also, in John 14 Jesus said,

KJV John 14:1 Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe also in me. 2 In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. 3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also. (Joh 14:1 KJV)

What's interesting is that Jesus said, 'I go to prepare a place for you.' He said this to the disciples. He didn't say, I go to prepare a place for everyone who will ever believe. This statement was given to the disciples, it isn't general statement of the Christian faith. So many Chrsitians grab this verse and say, 'see, we're going to Heaven,' yet, it seems they forget what Jesus had just said.

33 Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye cannot come; so now I say to you. (Joh 13:33 KJV)


So, Jesus tells them that they cannot go where He is going. Then He tells them that there are many dwelling places in His Father's house and tells them that He is going to prepare a place for them and He will return again so that where He is they ma y be also. The only logical deduction from this is that the place He prepares for them is being brought back with Him. And, that's exactly what we see in Revelation, the New Jerusalem descending from God out of Heaven when Christ returns.

How people deduct that this passage support people going to Heaven just doesn't add up.
 
May 2, 2014
1,060
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#17
Absent from the body...

That is an expression Paul used more than once in different situations. Was he in heaven when he made this comment?

1Co 5:3 For I verily, as absent in body, but present in spirit, have judged already, as though I were present, concerning him that hath so done this deed,

Nope!
I agree, and there is something I believe is missed because of the English translation.

6 Therefore we are always confident, knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord: (2Co 5:6 KJV)

I think many misunderstand this because the equate, "home in the body" with idea of Paul's earlier mention of "this tabernacle" and "earthly house." However, the Greek words translated, absent and present, suggest another meaning. Paul says 'while we are at home in the body,' I think many understand this as their spirit is in their body (they are alive). However, the Greek word translated "Home" means to be among one own people. This would indicate that Paul is actually saying, while we are among our brethren in the body (of Christ) we are absent from the Lord. But Paul says that he would rather be absent from the body, and be present with Christ. The Greek word translated "present" means to be among one's own people. This ties in perfectly with what he had previously said about the resurrection, that he might be "overclothed" with his house from Heaven.

Paul is not talking about going to be with Christ as a spirit, but rather he is talking about the resurrection.
 

john832

Senior Member
May 31, 2013
11,365
186
63
#18
There is nowhere in Scripture where Heaven is referred to as God's house, it's always the temple. Also, in John 14 Jesus said,

KJV John 14:1 Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe also in me. 2 In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. 3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also. (Joh 14:1 KJV)

What's interesting is that Jesus said, 'I go to prepare a place for you.' He said this to the disciples. He didn't say, I go to prepare a place for everyone who will ever believe. This statement was given to the disciples, it isn't general statement of the Christian faith. So many Chrsitians grab this verse and say, 'see, we're going to Heaven,' yet, it seems they forget what Jesus had just said.

33 Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye cannot come; so now I say to you. (Joh 13:33 KJV)


So, Jesus tells them that they cannot go where He is going. Then He tells them that there are many dwelling places in His Father's house and tells them that He is going to prepare a place for them and He will return again so that where He is they ma y be also. The only logical deduction from this is that the place He prepares for them is being brought back with Him. And, that's exactly what we see in Revelation, the New Jerusalem descending from God out of Heaven when Christ returns.

How people deduct that this passage support people going to Heaven just doesn't add up.
They also have to ignore this...

Luk 19:11 And as they heard these things, he added and spake a parable, because he was nigh to Jerusalem, and because they thought that the kingdom of God should immediately appear.
Luk 19:12 He said therefore, A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom, and to return.

Many lop this phrase right off of the verse. Let's drop down a couple...

Luk 19:15 And it came to pass, that when he was returned, having received the kingdom, then he commanded these servants to be called unto him, to whom he had given the money, that he might know how much every man had gained by trading.

It says that when HE RETURNED He called the servants to Him...

1Co 15:23 But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ's at his coming.

and then He begins to hand out rewards...

Joh 14:2 In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you.

First notice that He goes to the Father to prepare the mansions.

The word here is...

G3438
μονή
monē
mon-ay'
From G3306; a staying, that is, residence (the act or the place): - abode, mansion.

Joh 14:3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also.

1Th 4:16 For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first:
1Th 4:17 Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.

What is Christ doing here in I Ths 4? He is returning to the earth...

Act 1:11 Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.

And what does He do when He returns...

Rev 22:12 And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be.

He returns with the rewards that He has prepared (the mansions, if you will) and gives them to everyone according to their works...

Mat 16:27 For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to his works.

We don't go there, He comes back here.
 

Atwood

Senior Member
May 1, 2014
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#19
Interesting question. Prophet Paul says 1 Cor 5 on a matter of incestuous fornication:

"It is actually reported that there is fornication among you, and such fornication as is not even among the Gentiles, that one of you hath his father’s wife. 2 And ye are puffed up, and did not rather mourn, that he that had done this deed might be taken away from among you. 3 For
I verily, being absent in body but present in spirit,
have already as though I were present judged him that hath so wrought this thing,
4 in the name of our Lord Jesus, ye being gathered together,
and my spirit,
with the power of our Lord Jesus,
5 to deliver such a one unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus."

Vision is not mentioned; the only realms mentioned or implied are
1) where Paul is at when he writes (probably Ephesus) and
2) Corinth.

I don't know of any other instance of this in the Bible [ but compare 2 Kings 5 below* ].

The relevance of that to this thread is tangential, but real. The question arises whether or not a Christian in this present life can be spiritually in Heaven, as Paul was spiritually in Corinth. However, that question is not about the Intermediate State (the time between death & the Resurrection), but about the present life. The subject is relevant to the claim which one guy seemed to make on CC that Christians never get to enter Heaven ever.

Hebrews 4 raises this issue:

Having then a great high priest, who hath passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. 15 For we have not a high priest that cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but one that hath been in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin.

16
Let us therefore draw near with boldness to the throne of grace,

that we may receive mercy, and may find grace to help us in time of need.


The throne of grace must be in Heaven. The implication seems to be that when we pray, we may go to Heaven to the throne as we pray. But no "vision" is associated with this in Heb 4.

2 Cor 12 does speak of visions, but Paul is uncertain if the rapture he had to Paradise / Third Heaven was outside the body (spirit leaving body apparently) or his actual body going up. He doesn't say that this was or was not a vision.

"12:1 I must needs glory, though it is not expedient; but I will come to visions and revelations of the Lord. 2 I know a man in Christ, fourteen years ago (whether in the body, I know not; or whether out of the body, I know not; God knoweth), such a one caught up even to the third heaven. 3 And I know such a man (whether in the body, or apart from the body, I know not; God knoweth), 4 how that he was caught up into Paradise, and heard unspeakable words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter. "

Such passage raise question to which I don't know the answer, and to which I don't think the Bible does either. The explanation which seems probably to me is that the 1st Heaven = our atmosphere, the 2nd Heaven = space (the universe), the 3rd Heaven = The Father's Oikia, Heaven as God's home.

Back on earth, my dogs are calling me for their dinner!


*compare 2 Kings 5:

I thought of another passage from 2 Kings 5 on Gehazi, the servant of prophet Elisha:

24 And when he came to the hill, he took them from their hand, and bestowed them in the house; and he let the men go, and they departed. 25 But he went in, and stood before his master. And Elisha said unto him, Whence comest thou, Gehazi? And he said,

Thy servant went no whither. [LOL!]


26
And he said to him,
Went not my heart with thee,

when the man turned from his chariot to meet thee? Is it a time to receive money, and to receive garments, and oliveyards and vineyards, and sheep and oxen, and men-servants and maid-servants? 27 The leprosy therefore of Naaman shall cleave unto thee, and unto thy seed for ever. And he went out from his presence a leper as white as snow.

BTW, IMHO, the best stories in the Bible (just from the standpoint of "a good story") are in the Elijah-Elisha-Jehu series that starts in 1 Kings 17

I now digress off thread to Elijah-Elisha:

7:1 And Elijah the Tishbite, who was of the sojourners of Gilead, said unto Ahab, As Jehovah, the God of Israel, liveth, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to my word.


Then starts the fun & games. Mendelssohn's Elijah Oratorio is also great.

[video=youtube;uhXvtkfYON0]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uhXvtkfYON0&amp;spfreload=10[/video]


 

Atwood

Senior Member
May 1, 2014
4,995
53
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#20
The idea that one ascends into the heavens when they die is not a Biblical concept.
Then you have to throw out 1 Thes 4 & John 14 from your Bible, as well as 2 Cor 5. It is very Biblical.

When man dies the spirit (God's breath) that is in him returns to God and the man returns to the dust.
First the text does not say that "spirit" = God's breath at all. You make that one up. If you wish to regard the spirit of man as God's creation, you could call it "God's spirit," but that would be misleading.

God's residence is in Heaven. So if you would argue from this text in Ecclesiasticus (man reasoning under the sun) then the Spirit returns to God whose residence is Heaven.

There is nothing in Scripture about man going to Heaven when He dies. Paul's words in 2 Cor. 5 do not say to be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord. He said,

8 We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord. (2Co 5:1 KJV)
Yes, Scripture clearly implies that Christians go to Heaven when they die. In context the implication of 2 Cor 5 is that to be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord.

6 Being therefore always of good courage, and knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord 7 (for we walk by faith, not by sight); 8 we are of good courage, I say, and are willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be at home with the Lord. 9 Wherefore also we make it our aim, whether at home or absent, to be well-pleasing unto him. 10 For we must all be made manifest before the judgment-seat of Christ; that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he hath done, whether it be good or bad.

The contrast is between being at home in the body & thus absent from the Lord. The converse is to be out of the body & present with the Lord. And we know that Christ is now in Heaven.

Another issue is that this idea that one is present with the Lord in some conscious manner requires a belief in dualism, that man is essentially a spirit being living in a temporary body. This idea is foreign to the Scripture but stems from Greek philosophy and Gnosticism. The Scriptures are very clear, man is dust.
This has nothing to do with Greek philosophy or Gnosticism. This is a straw-man argument. The teaching is not that the body is evil because it is a body, nor that it is not a normal part of man, nor that man is not normally a body-spirit unity. The teaching is that it is appointed to man once to die, and that death means separation of body from spirit, a temporary separation. And whether the spirit is conscious in Christ's presence or dormant (as you seem to hold), that would not indicate anything good or bad about the body.
 
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