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Sabbathkeepers will often claim Matthew 5:17-19 proves the need for New Covenant Christians to keep the Sabbath.
Matt 5:17-19 states the following:“Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. For truly, I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the Law until all is accomplished. Therefore whoever relaxes one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do the same will be called least in the kingdom of heaven but whoever does them and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
The phrase“Law and Prophets” refers to the Old Testament Scriptures. The Old Testament is divided into three different sections; the Law, Prophets, and Writings. The Law includes the first five books of Moses (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Deuteronomy, Numbers).The Prophets include all of the books of the Prophets.The Writings include the Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Job.
Jesus was saying that he did not come to destroy the Law but to fulfill it.He came to live a perfect life of obedience to the Old Covenant on our behalf. As God, he was able to be sinless and to fulfill the entire law. He was the reality that the animal sacrifices pointed to.Christ came to fulfill everything that the Old Testament said about him, including his sacrificial death on the behalf of mankind in Isaiah 53.
When did Christ fulfill the Law? He fulfilled the Law, as well as the prophecies concerning him, at the Cross:
John 19: 28 After this, Jesus, knowing that all was now finished, said (to fulfill the Scripture), “I thirst.” 29 A jar full of sour wine stood there, so they put a sponge full of the sour wine on a hyssop branch and held it to his mouth. 30 When Jesus had received the sour wine, he said, “It is finished,” and he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
With regards to “these commandments” one could view this Scripture in two different ways.
One, if Christ is talking about the Law, referring back to verse 17, then the Law doesn’t apply to anyone today, although it did apply to the individuals he was speaking to…the Jews of his time. They were under the Old Covenant, and New Covenant Christians are not.
The Old Covenant was an agreement between God and the nation of Israel (Ex. 31:12-17). The Ten Commandments are a summary of the Old Covenant (Ex. 31:18, 34:28; Deut. 4:13, 9:9, 11). The Old Covenant is no longer in effect for anyone (2 Cor. 3:4-18, Gal. 3:17-25, Heb. 8:13-9:4). The Sabbath, therefore, is not in effect for anyone (Gal. 4:10, Rom. 14:5-6, Col. 2:16-17). Christians are under the New Covenant, which has higher demands and different commandments (Luke 22:20, Heb. 9:15; Jn. 13:34, 15:12, 17; Rom 13:10). The chief of those commandments is to love others as Christ loved us (Jn.13:34).
Two, he may have been talking about the contents of the Sermon on the Mount that he was about to deliver.He gave lots of instructions during the Sermon.
Either way, if the Sabbathkeeper claims that these verses prove the need to keep the Sabbath, then in order to be consistent, they need to keep the entire Law as it was when Christ made these remarks, including physical circumcision, animal sacrifices, the weekly Sabbath, festivals, clean and unclean meat laws and strict tithing laws. I would venture to say that none of them are doing all of these things.
Matt 5:17-19 states the following:“Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. For truly, I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the Law until all is accomplished. Therefore whoever relaxes one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do the same will be called least in the kingdom of heaven but whoever does them and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
The phrase“Law and Prophets” refers to the Old Testament Scriptures. The Old Testament is divided into three different sections; the Law, Prophets, and Writings. The Law includes the first five books of Moses (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Deuteronomy, Numbers).The Prophets include all of the books of the Prophets.The Writings include the Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Job.
Jesus was saying that he did not come to destroy the Law but to fulfill it.He came to live a perfect life of obedience to the Old Covenant on our behalf. As God, he was able to be sinless and to fulfill the entire law. He was the reality that the animal sacrifices pointed to.Christ came to fulfill everything that the Old Testament said about him, including his sacrificial death on the behalf of mankind in Isaiah 53.
When did Christ fulfill the Law? He fulfilled the Law, as well as the prophecies concerning him, at the Cross:
John 19: 28 After this, Jesus, knowing that all was now finished, said (to fulfill the Scripture), “I thirst.” 29 A jar full of sour wine stood there, so they put a sponge full of the sour wine on a hyssop branch and held it to his mouth. 30 When Jesus had received the sour wine, he said, “It is finished,” and he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
With regards to “these commandments” one could view this Scripture in two different ways.
One, if Christ is talking about the Law, referring back to verse 17, then the Law doesn’t apply to anyone today, although it did apply to the individuals he was speaking to…the Jews of his time. They were under the Old Covenant, and New Covenant Christians are not.
The Old Covenant was an agreement between God and the nation of Israel (Ex. 31:12-17). The Ten Commandments are a summary of the Old Covenant (Ex. 31:18, 34:28; Deut. 4:13, 9:9, 11). The Old Covenant is no longer in effect for anyone (2 Cor. 3:4-18, Gal. 3:17-25, Heb. 8:13-9:4). The Sabbath, therefore, is not in effect for anyone (Gal. 4:10, Rom. 14:5-6, Col. 2:16-17). Christians are under the New Covenant, which has higher demands and different commandments (Luke 22:20, Heb. 9:15; Jn. 13:34, 15:12, 17; Rom 13:10). The chief of those commandments is to love others as Christ loved us (Jn.13:34).
Two, he may have been talking about the contents of the Sermon on the Mount that he was about to deliver.He gave lots of instructions during the Sermon.
Either way, if the Sabbathkeeper claims that these verses prove the need to keep the Sabbath, then in order to be consistent, they need to keep the entire Law as it was when Christ made these remarks, including physical circumcision, animal sacrifices, the weekly Sabbath, festivals, clean and unclean meat laws and strict tithing laws. I would venture to say that none of them are doing all of these things.
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