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In looking into prophetic writings, we are first confronted with a problem: many people have no knowledge of what a prophet is or a mistaken idea of a prophet, and many people do not understand the nature of prophecy itself. Let us look at the prophet first.
First and foremost, a prophet is a man or woman who lives a holy life and is dedicated to God. He may be a minister of God (Ezek. 1:3), a descendant of a king (Zeph. 1:1), or a simple shepherd (Amos 1:1). Whatever their position in life, nevertheless, they are holy and devoted to God. But what of their ministry?
Too often people think of prophets as more like fortune-tellers than servants of God. A prophet's work is not primarily to foretell future events; consider this statement by Jeremiah in Lamentations 2:14, "Your prophets...have not exposed your iniquity to restore your fortunes." How does a prophet expose sin? As Isaiah said, "To the law and the testimony" (8:20). The prophets reminded the people always of what is in God's Law and by this gave testimony to the people of their departure from God's will. Therefore, a prophet's primary job is to reveal or point out God's will for His people; secondarily do they then reveal the future, but that revealing of the future is to give hope to the faithful and warning to the unfaithful. Now we are approaching the nature of prophecy.
In regard to the nature of prophecy, we need to first consider that oftentimes prophets were shown visions: visions of heavenly things (Isaiah 6) or of events from a heavenly perspective (Ezekiel 8) or even a combination of these (Daniel 7:9-14). However, in all these the prophet is confronted with trying to explain a spiritual, heavenly experience in material, worldly terms the audience will understand. Therefore, we must be careful and cautious in interpreting prophecy because we are often confronted with much symbolism. What are we to do then? Let us consider another aspect of the nature of prophecy.
Someone once wrote that "prophecy is of a nature such that it is capable of many imperfect fulfillments but there is only one perfect fulfillment." Another teacher put it this way, "sometimes prophecies have an immediate but incomplete fulfillment and a distant perfect fulfillment." Does all this seem to be very complicated? It need not be so. Solomon wisely wrote, "[God] has put eternity into man's mind, yet so that he cannot find out what God has done from beginning to the end" (Eccl. 3:11). In other words, when we read the prophets, we need to do so with the knowledge of our own limitations, and to recall Jeremiah's statement quoted earlier, we need to be reminded or our greatest limitation, our own sins. "But your iniquities have made a separation between you and your God" (Is. 59:2). Even though one may think of himself as being as blameless as Job (Job 1:1), yet, when Job was confronted with God's heavenly glory (Job 38-41), even he had to admit his lack of knowledge and repent (Job 42:1-6). If the reading of the prophets leads one to repentance before God, then one has correctly read the prophets. And if one persists in repentance, then he or she will come to understand with Jeremiah, "The steadfast love of the Lord never ceases, His mercies never come to an end; they are new every morning; great is His faithfulness, 'The Lord is my portion,' says my soul, 'therefore I will hope in Him' " (Lam. 3:22-24).
KEYS TO A CHRISTIAN UNDERSTANDING OF THE PROPHETS
1. The rule of Israel upon the land was limited - Gen. 49:10; Matt. 21:42-44.
2. The worship of Israel in the tabernacle/temple was limited - Jer. 3:16; John 4:21-24.
3. All the land promises to Israel were completely fulfilled - Josh. 21:45, 23:14; 1 Kings 8:56
4. Therefore, the remaining promises to Israel relate to the people themselves and not to a limited land -
Gen. 9:26, 27; Is. 54:1-3; Zech. 2:1-5; John 4 :21-24; Heb. 11:13-16*, 12:18-29; 2 Pet. 3:13*
* - consider Ezek. 13:9 which was spoken to those who were still in the land of Israel: "nor will they enter
the land of Israel."
5. Christ is King NOW
a. He was born as King of Israel - Num. 24:17; Matt. 2:2.
b. He also asked for the nations (the Gentiles) as His inheritance as well - Ps. 2:7, 8; Jn 10:16, 17: 20,21.
c. He received His inheritance as Lord and King of all when He ascended to heaven - Dan. 7:13, 14; Matt.
16:28 (note: Jesus says "coming in His kingdom" as an allusion to Daniel's vision where the Son of Man
was seen "coming" to the throne in heaven; however, the disciples, unlike Daniel, would witness this
event from earth and see Him going, but His going from them was His "coming" in His humanity to the
throne and His kingdom); Acts 1:9.
d. He has established the peace and harmony of His kingdom - Is. 11:1-12; Acts 2:5, 41; 10:34-48;
Gal. 3:26-28; Eph. 2:11-22; Col. 1:13-20, 3:9-15.
e. He is at the present time ruler of the kings of the earth - Rev. 1:5.
6. The Church is the manifestation of Christ's kingdom in the world.
a. The Church is the Holy Nation, the Kingdom of God - 1 Pet. 2:9, 10; Rev. 1:6.
b. The Church is the royal priesthood of God - 1 Pet. 2:5, 10; Rev. 1:6.
c. The Church is Mount Zion, the mountain of God - Heb. 12:22.
d. The Church is heavenly Jerusalem, the city of God - Gal. 4:26; Heb. 12:22 (note: "heavenly" here
denotes that this Jerusalem is built by God rather than man and is therefore unshakable, Heb 12:28).
e. The glory of Christ and the Church - Eph.5:25-32; Rev. 21:9-22:5.
f. Therefore the promised blessings in the prophets relate to Christ and His people, the Church. Unlike
old Israel whose reign on the land came to an end (Is. 8:13-15; Matt. 21:42-44); New Israel, the
Church and her King, will never fail nor be led astray (Matt. 16:18; John 10:4, 5, 27, 28).
7. Finally, there are many in our time who often misinterpret the prophecies of the prophets because of an
erroneous interpretation of Revelation 20. They teach that Christ has not yet established His kingdom
on earth (see 5 and 6 above) and that Revelation 20 foretells a future, 1000 year reign of Christ on
earth. Therefore, they interpret many O.T. prophecies as yet to be fulfilled when in fact they are
fulfilled in Christ and His Church. On Revelation 20 consider the following points.
a. Satan has already been bound - Is. 49:24, 25; Matt. 12:28, 29; Mark 3:27; Luke 11:20-22; John
12:31, 16:11. In these Scriptures the strong man is Satan, the ruler of this fallen world; the one who
overwhelms him and takes his property (i.e., us) is Christ. The binding of Satan is not absolute (note
the absence of absolutes in the text), rather, Satan's determining to keep whole nations in darkness
has been bound so that he cannot stop the progress of the Gospel to the world nor lead the Church
astray, although he still retains his power to tempt (cf. Matt. 24:14; Eph 6:10-12).
b. Numbers in apocalyptic writings such as Revelation are symbolic rather than literal, therefore "1000"
is symbolic rather than literal. "1000" signifies blessedness, mercy, the full extent of God's oversight
and rule - Ex. 20:6; Deut. 7:9; Job 9:3, Ps 50:10; Song of Solomon 8:11; Is. 7:23; Jer. 32:18.
c. The first resurrection is Christ's resurrection and our participation in it through baptism - Matt.
27:52, 53; John 5: 24, 25; Rom. 6:3, 4.
d. Consider the three points immediately above as well as earlier points and it will become plain that
Christ's kingdom is NOW, He is king NOW, all those baptized are raptured (translated) into His kingdom
NOW (Col. 1:13-14), therefore, the millennium is NOW.
Now for anyone who thinks I have presented all the evidence I have that the millennium is now, you better
think again. I have only presented a fraction of the evidence that His kingdom is NOW.
the sinner, Zossima YES, A FUTURE MILLENNIUM ON EARTH IS HERESY.
First and foremost, a prophet is a man or woman who lives a holy life and is dedicated to God. He may be a minister of God (Ezek. 1:3), a descendant of a king (Zeph. 1:1), or a simple shepherd (Amos 1:1). Whatever their position in life, nevertheless, they are holy and devoted to God. But what of their ministry?
Too often people think of prophets as more like fortune-tellers than servants of God. A prophet's work is not primarily to foretell future events; consider this statement by Jeremiah in Lamentations 2:14, "Your prophets...have not exposed your iniquity to restore your fortunes." How does a prophet expose sin? As Isaiah said, "To the law and the testimony" (8:20). The prophets reminded the people always of what is in God's Law and by this gave testimony to the people of their departure from God's will. Therefore, a prophet's primary job is to reveal or point out God's will for His people; secondarily do they then reveal the future, but that revealing of the future is to give hope to the faithful and warning to the unfaithful. Now we are approaching the nature of prophecy.
In regard to the nature of prophecy, we need to first consider that oftentimes prophets were shown visions: visions of heavenly things (Isaiah 6) or of events from a heavenly perspective (Ezekiel 8) or even a combination of these (Daniel 7:9-14). However, in all these the prophet is confronted with trying to explain a spiritual, heavenly experience in material, worldly terms the audience will understand. Therefore, we must be careful and cautious in interpreting prophecy because we are often confronted with much symbolism. What are we to do then? Let us consider another aspect of the nature of prophecy.
Someone once wrote that "prophecy is of a nature such that it is capable of many imperfect fulfillments but there is only one perfect fulfillment." Another teacher put it this way, "sometimes prophecies have an immediate but incomplete fulfillment and a distant perfect fulfillment." Does all this seem to be very complicated? It need not be so. Solomon wisely wrote, "[God] has put eternity into man's mind, yet so that he cannot find out what God has done from beginning to the end" (Eccl. 3:11). In other words, when we read the prophets, we need to do so with the knowledge of our own limitations, and to recall Jeremiah's statement quoted earlier, we need to be reminded or our greatest limitation, our own sins. "But your iniquities have made a separation between you and your God" (Is. 59:2). Even though one may think of himself as being as blameless as Job (Job 1:1), yet, when Job was confronted with God's heavenly glory (Job 38-41), even he had to admit his lack of knowledge and repent (Job 42:1-6). If the reading of the prophets leads one to repentance before God, then one has correctly read the prophets. And if one persists in repentance, then he or she will come to understand with Jeremiah, "The steadfast love of the Lord never ceases, His mercies never come to an end; they are new every morning; great is His faithfulness, 'The Lord is my portion,' says my soul, 'therefore I will hope in Him' " (Lam. 3:22-24).
KEYS TO A CHRISTIAN UNDERSTANDING OF THE PROPHETS
1. The rule of Israel upon the land was limited - Gen. 49:10; Matt. 21:42-44.
2. The worship of Israel in the tabernacle/temple was limited - Jer. 3:16; John 4:21-24.
3. All the land promises to Israel were completely fulfilled - Josh. 21:45, 23:14; 1 Kings 8:56
4. Therefore, the remaining promises to Israel relate to the people themselves and not to a limited land -
Gen. 9:26, 27; Is. 54:1-3; Zech. 2:1-5; John 4 :21-24; Heb. 11:13-16*, 12:18-29; 2 Pet. 3:13*
* - consider Ezek. 13:9 which was spoken to those who were still in the land of Israel: "nor will they enter
the land of Israel."
5. Christ is King NOW
a. He was born as King of Israel - Num. 24:17; Matt. 2:2.
b. He also asked for the nations (the Gentiles) as His inheritance as well - Ps. 2:7, 8; Jn 10:16, 17: 20,21.
c. He received His inheritance as Lord and King of all when He ascended to heaven - Dan. 7:13, 14; Matt.
16:28 (note: Jesus says "coming in His kingdom" as an allusion to Daniel's vision where the Son of Man
was seen "coming" to the throne in heaven; however, the disciples, unlike Daniel, would witness this
event from earth and see Him going, but His going from them was His "coming" in His humanity to the
throne and His kingdom); Acts 1:9.
d. He has established the peace and harmony of His kingdom - Is. 11:1-12; Acts 2:5, 41; 10:34-48;
Gal. 3:26-28; Eph. 2:11-22; Col. 1:13-20, 3:9-15.
e. He is at the present time ruler of the kings of the earth - Rev. 1:5.
6. The Church is the manifestation of Christ's kingdom in the world.
a. The Church is the Holy Nation, the Kingdom of God - 1 Pet. 2:9, 10; Rev. 1:6.
b. The Church is the royal priesthood of God - 1 Pet. 2:5, 10; Rev. 1:6.
c. The Church is Mount Zion, the mountain of God - Heb. 12:22.
d. The Church is heavenly Jerusalem, the city of God - Gal. 4:26; Heb. 12:22 (note: "heavenly" here
denotes that this Jerusalem is built by God rather than man and is therefore unshakable, Heb 12:28).
e. The glory of Christ and the Church - Eph.5:25-32; Rev. 21:9-22:5.
f. Therefore the promised blessings in the prophets relate to Christ and His people, the Church. Unlike
old Israel whose reign on the land came to an end (Is. 8:13-15; Matt. 21:42-44); New Israel, the
Church and her King, will never fail nor be led astray (Matt. 16:18; John 10:4, 5, 27, 28).
7. Finally, there are many in our time who often misinterpret the prophecies of the prophets because of an
erroneous interpretation of Revelation 20. They teach that Christ has not yet established His kingdom
on earth (see 5 and 6 above) and that Revelation 20 foretells a future, 1000 year reign of Christ on
earth. Therefore, they interpret many O.T. prophecies as yet to be fulfilled when in fact they are
fulfilled in Christ and His Church. On Revelation 20 consider the following points.
a. Satan has already been bound - Is. 49:24, 25; Matt. 12:28, 29; Mark 3:27; Luke 11:20-22; John
12:31, 16:11. In these Scriptures the strong man is Satan, the ruler of this fallen world; the one who
overwhelms him and takes his property (i.e., us) is Christ. The binding of Satan is not absolute (note
the absence of absolutes in the text), rather, Satan's determining to keep whole nations in darkness
has been bound so that he cannot stop the progress of the Gospel to the world nor lead the Church
astray, although he still retains his power to tempt (cf. Matt. 24:14; Eph 6:10-12).
b. Numbers in apocalyptic writings such as Revelation are symbolic rather than literal, therefore "1000"
is symbolic rather than literal. "1000" signifies blessedness, mercy, the full extent of God's oversight
and rule - Ex. 20:6; Deut. 7:9; Job 9:3, Ps 50:10; Song of Solomon 8:11; Is. 7:23; Jer. 32:18.
c. The first resurrection is Christ's resurrection and our participation in it through baptism - Matt.
27:52, 53; John 5: 24, 25; Rom. 6:3, 4.
d. Consider the three points immediately above as well as earlier points and it will become plain that
Christ's kingdom is NOW, He is king NOW, all those baptized are raptured (translated) into His kingdom
NOW (Col. 1:13-14), therefore, the millennium is NOW.
Now for anyone who thinks I have presented all the evidence I have that the millennium is now, you better
think again. I have only presented a fraction of the evidence that His kingdom is NOW.
the sinner, Zossima YES, A FUTURE MILLENNIUM ON EARTH IS HERESY.