Comparison of Old and New Covenants
[TABLE]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]
Feature
[/TD]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]
Old Covenant
[/TD]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]
New Covenant
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TH]When established[/TH]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]at Exodus[/TD]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]at crucifixion[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TH]Parties: God and[/TH]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]national Israel (
Ex. 19-24)[/TD]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]Christians (
Luke 22:20;
John 3:16-21)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TH]People redeemed from bondage[/TH]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]in Egypt (
Ex. 20:2)[/TD]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]in sin (
Heb. 9:15)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TH]Mediator of the covenant[/TH]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]Moses (
Ex. 20:18-19;
Heb. 9:19-20)[/TD]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]Jesus Christ (
Heb. 8:6;
9:15;
12:24)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TH]Ratified by blood of[/TH]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]animals (
Ex. 24:8;
Heb. 9:19-20)[/TD]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]Jesus Christ (
Matt. 26:28;
Rom. 3:25)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TH]Promises offered[/TH]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]prosperity, national security, become God's treasured nation (
Ex. 19:5;
Lev. 26)[/TD]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]eternal life (
John 3:16), children of God (
Rom. 8:14-17,
29), know God, law in heart, forgiveness (
Heb. 8:10-12), with God forever (
Rev. 21:3-7)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TH]Initiation sign of the covenant[/TH]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]circumcision (
Gen. 17:11;
Ex. 12:48-49;
John 7:22-23)[/TD]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]conversion of the heart (
Matt. 5:8;
Acts 15:8;
Rom. 2:28-29)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TH]Continuing sign of the covenant[/TH]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]observance of the Sabbaths (
Ex. 31:16-17;
Ezek. 20:12)[/TD]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]new life of faith in Christ (
Eph. 2:4-10;
4:17;
5:1-2)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TH]Obligations[/TH]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]obedience to the law that was given through Moses (
Ex. 24:3;
Lev. 26;
Deut. 28)[/TD]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]be perfect (
Matt. 5:48), believe, obey Christ (
Gal. 6:2;
1 John 3:23-24;
Rom. 12:1;
2 Cor. 10:5)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TH]Duration of the covenant[/TH]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]during time of national Israel, temple and Levites (
Heb. 8:13)[/TD]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]eternity (
John 5:24;
6:54-58;
Heb. 9:15;
12:22-28;
Rev. 21:3-7)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TH]Priesthood[/TH]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]Aaron and sons (
Ex. 29:9;
Lev. 8)[/TD]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]Jesus Christ (
Heb. 4:14-16;
5:5-6), believers (
1 Pet. 2:5,
9)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TH]High Priest entered presence of God[/TH]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]symbolically once a year on the Day of Atonement after offering the required blood sacrifices (
Lev. 16;
Heb. 9:7)[/TD]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]sat down at God's right hand forever, after offering his own blood for all (
Heb. 7:20-8:2;
9:11-14)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TH]Holy place where God can be worshiped[/TH]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]tabernacle in wilderness (
Deut. 12), temple in Jerusalem (
1 Kings 8:29-30)[/TD]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]temple of the Spirit (
1 Cor. 3:16), wherever believers are (
John 4:21-24;
Matt. 18:20)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TH]Commemorations[/TH]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]weekly Sabbath (
Ex. 20:8-11,
Deut. 5:12-15) and seasonal festivals (
Lev. 23)[/TD]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]Lord's Supper (
Luke 22:19-20; Cor. 11:26-28)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TH]Sacrifices[/TH]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]continual offering of animals and food offerings (
Lev. 1-7;
Heb. 10:1) as a reminder of sins (
Heb. 10:30)[/TD]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]Christ's one sacrifice (
Heb. 9:26-28;
10:12) forgave sins, perfects the worshipper, clears conscience (
Heb. 8:12;
10:1-2,
22); Christian's life of service is to be a living sacrifice (
Rom. 12:1)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TH]Law[/TH]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]Ten Commandments (
Ex. 20;
Deut. 5) and 603 additional laws governing moral, civil and religious affairs, fulfilled by adherence to the letter of numerous rules (Ex., Lev., Deut.)[/TD]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]Sermon on the Mount reveals Christian attitude and way of thinking (
Matt. 5-7), law of Christ fulfilled by loving God and humans (
John 13:34-35;
Rom. 3:8-10;
Gal. 5:14;
6:2;
1 John 2:3-6;
3:7-10,
21-24)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TH]Contrast[/TH]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]the letter kills (
Rom. 4:14-15;
2 Cor. 3:6), slavery (
Gal. 4:24-25;
5:1)[/TD]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]The Spirit gives life (
John 6:63;
2 Cor. 3:6), freedom (
Gal. 4:26;
5:1)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TH]Main feature[/TH]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]the law was a shadow of the good things to come (
Heb. 10:1)[/TD]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]Jesus Christ, God in the flesh (
Isa. 42:1-7;
49:5-13;
Heb. 1;
9:11-15;
10:5-10)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TH]Contact with God[/TH]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]through priesthood (
Lev. 1-7)[/TD]
[TD="bgcolor: #ffffe1"]individual comes to God's throne (
Heb. 4:16)[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
found this chart online:
Our Story | Grace Communion International
I suggest seeing the differences made in the LAW section...