I've come in contact with many different denominations, trinitarian and unitarian, encountering many different doctrines and combinations of doctrines. Having this background, I'd like to bring up one aspect of this disagreement. One thing trinitarians often bring up is passage in the OT where Moses asked God who it is that is sending him.
God's answer is interesting. According to the (I think) usually regarded to be authentic Greek Septuagint, God says "I am the ("One" or "Being"). Tell them "The ("One" or "Being") has sent you, not "I am sending you".
How is this squared with Jesus' "I AM" statement in the NT?
I'd be interested in any opinions.
You are asking about a question that Jesus asked His disciples, and He asks His disciples this same question throughout time. He asks you and me the same question.
Jesus Asked,
“Who Do You Say That I AM?” Jesus asked His Disciples an important question, “Who do men say that I AM?”
So, who is Jesus? Let’s take a look at His life and begin with a plain fact. Throughout all history, it would be hard to find anyone whose life has had a greater impact on the world than Jesus’.
A famous author, an atheist named, H.G. Wells said, “I am not a believer, but as an historian, I must confess that this penniless preacher from Nazareth is easily the most dominant person in all history.”
Jesus’ impact on the world is amazing when we recall that he lived 2,000 years ago in a small town.
We know almost nothing about His first 30 years on earth. He never traveled far from home as an adult, never held political office, never wrote a book, never invented something, never discovered anything, never led an army into battle, and He never amassed great wealth.
The three short years of His public ministry were spent in small villages.
He avoided publicity and commanded His followers not to tell anyone of the miracles that they saw Him perform. He never did any of the things that are considered to be historic.
Indeed, He is remembered by eyewitnesses for being rejected by his own people, that He died naked, penniless, shamed, virtually alone, and in great agony. He appeared to be a spectacular failure.
So how is it then that Jesus has become the most influential person in the history of the world? Christians see Him as their Savior, other religions regard Him as a holy man. Nations, Cultures, even people of no Christian faith have been deeply influenced by Jesus and His teachings.
Albert Einstein wrote, I am a Jew, but I am enthralled by the luminous figure of the Nazarene. He added, “No one can read the Gospels without feeling the actual presence of Jesus.”
So, what sets this man apart from the billions of others who have lived upon this earth? Jesus appears to be like some other religious figures, preaching love of neighbor and urging people to turn to God
. But something separates Jesus from all the others.
Other religious leaders like Moses, Buddha, Mohammed, or Confucius had a message about God or about the right way of living. But the most they had to say about themselves was that they were prophets or wise teachers.
Unlike all these other religious figures
Jesus made a far more radical claim. He claimed to be a more than a messenger from God, He claimed to be the actual Message, the Very Word of God. In short,
His identity is the issue.
Jesus demanded the apostles make a decision and asked them,
“Who do you say that I AM?”
Actually, the possible answers to this question are surprisingly limited.
Let’s look at some of the non-believer attempts to explain Jesus.
Many non-Christians see Jesus just as being a good man, a wise man, and a great teacher.
And yet, we miss the point entirely if we treat Jesus merely as a good and wise teacher, because Jesus made far greater claims. In fact, Jesus claimed, both directly and indirectly, to be God!
When
Jesus claimed to forgive sins, He was making the claim that it was He was the One who was offended by men’s sins.
He was criticized for forgiving sins, because only God can forgive sins. And his critics were right, Only God can forgive sins, and Jesus never disputed that.
Jesus claimed that before Abraham was, I AM.
Understand what Jesus claimed here. Jesus claimed to be, “I AM”, and I AM is the Name by which God revealed Himself to Moses. Jesus is claiming to be the same eternal God who spoke to Moses from the burning bush. The religious leaders understood perfectly what He was saying and they picked up stones and attempted to kill Him for blasphemy. (John 8:58)
Jesus guided by word and example, forgiving, loving and caring for others. But far more than showing us the way,
Jesus claimed that He is the Way, and the Truth, and the Life; and that no one can come to the Father but by Me.
When Jesus appeared to the Apostle Thomas, Thomas fell to the ground and worshiped Jesus praying to Him, My Lord and my God!” Being strict Jews, Jesus and the apostles worshiped only one God, but when Thomas fell down and worshiped Jesus as God, neither Jesus nor any of the other apostles corrected him. It is clear that none of Jesus disciples thought that Jesus was only a good and wise teacher.
Instead,
Jesus accepted Thomas’ worship, acknowledging that He is the one God of Israel.
If Jesus’ claims of being God weren’t true, then He could not have been a wise man, a good man, or a great teacher. Instead He would have been an egomaniac, an evil and ignorant man who didn’t teach truth. But, if Jesus’ claims are true then He is certainly much more than a good and wise teacher.
Because Jesus taught that He is God and that we are not. He emphasized that He is from above and that we are from below, that we are sinners and that He is without sin, and that God is one.
Jesus had a thoroughly Jewish concept of the God of Israel; and Jesus clearly stated a number of times, “I AM!”
One atheist, who converted to Christianity, was the great protestant thinker and writer, C.S. Lewis. He wrote, “Jesus claimed to be God, so there are only two possibilities, either He is God or He is not God.” There are no other possibilities.
He surmised,
if Jesus is not God, then we are left with two options: He either knows that He is not God and is a liar, or he is a lunatic and mistakenly thinks that He is God.
If Jesus was a liar, His lies were about the most important things imaginable. For a man to lie about such claims to His friends and followers, He would have to been deeply evil.
Liars tell lies in the pursuit of some gain. So, if Jesus was a liar, for what purpose? What does Jesus gain as a result of His lies? Earthly power? No, when men try to crown Him, He runs away. Status? No,
He only wins the admiration of unimportant people; prostitutes, tax collectors, fishermen, along with the undying hatred of powerful men bent on His destruction.
When He is on trial for His life, why would He lie when asked if He is the Christ, the Son of God? He didn’t hesitate. He answered, I AM, (Mark 14:62) thereby inviting crucifixion, the most horrific death known to man. No liar, bent on earthly gain would do this.
So, if Jesus is not God and not a liar, we are left with only one other alternative; He was mistakenly insane. The trouble with this thought is that there is nothing in Scripture to indicate that Jesus was insane. Study His interactions with His enemies or His warm conversations with His friends. No one ever thought that He was a deranged man, out of His wits.
So, if Jesus wasn’t a compulsive liar or insane, it begins to look as though there is difficulty in accounting for Jesus in any other way but the way that Peter did. When Jesus asked him, “Who do you say that I AM.” Peter answered, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”
And Jesus asks the same question to all people, throughout time, He asks the same question of you and me, “Who do you say that, I AM”
ONE FINAL THOUGHT
The Apostles were the people who knew Jesus best. And they believed His claims. They believed so much that they would go out into a world filled with wolves and spread Jesus’ Gospel.
Except for John, all of them willingly gave up their lives in martyrdom for their Lord and God.
1
1
