I am willing to accept Paul called people his children in a loving, endearing, sort of family-oriented way but perhaps spiritual father or spiritual son isn’t a real thing. We are God’s children.
John 1:12,13
12But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God,
even to them that believe on his name:
13Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.
It is not typical for the NT writers to use terms of endearment.
Like in 1 Corinthians 4 Paul wrote: "
Even if you have ten thousand guardians in Christ, you do not have many fathers; for in Christ Jesus I became your father through the gospel."
This is not a term of endearment but an outcome of a process. He continues:
"Therefore I urge you, imitate me. For this reason I have sent Timothy to you, who is my beloved and faithful son in the Lord, who will remind you of my ways in Christ, as I teach everywhere in every church."
Who better to represent the father of the Corinthian believers (Paul) than his "beloved and faithful son in the Lord" (Timothy)? And what an exhortation!
"Imitate me". If we said that today in church we would get run out for being a heretic
But being a father of Timothy (like Paul) does not exclude either he or Timothy from being a child of God. Of course we are all God's children: we all, who are born again of the Spirit, call Him Our Father.
A father and son in the Lord do not necessarily share DNA. It is a relationship signifying a connection in the spirit where the elder watches over the soul of the younger and is responsible for his/her maturity. To the extent that the father must give an account to God.
When we read the following verse:
"Obey those who rule over you, and be submissive, for they watch out for your souls, as those who must give account. Let them do so with joy and not with grief, for that would be unprofitable for you."
The question should arise: who watches over
my soul to the extent that they must give an account to God? If the answer is, "Well, my pastor
" then good. Go ask him for the account he gave to God regarding your unique soul: who you are as a person, your struggles and celebrations, how you are walking out your calling. He should know the names of your children and spouse, who they are in the Lord, the things that they are doing, etc.
If we don't have one who watches over our soul then we have accepted a congregational model (not the house/family model Christ demonstrated) that neglects the believers. It leaves the saints as orphans having to fend for themselves. It fractures the house of God with no one to address divisions and disagreements. In that model there is no one like Paul who can say
"Shall I come to you with a rod, or in love and a spirit of gentleness?" So errors/problems simply foment more problems until apathy sets in. Apathy,
apeitheō is the English term "disobedient". The church cannot be obedient to a standard of the House of God if it in never presented. This is largely the condition of the church today. This is because we continued what Rome taught us (the congregation model) when we should have continued with fathers and sons, the House of God arranged like a family.