Atheists and or skeptics of the Bible have made the claim that it was wrong or unjust of God to punish the physical creature known as the serpent because it was merely possessed and influenced by Satan. For they say that the serpent was just a host and that it was innocent to the devil possessing it. So God was unfair to punish this creature to crawl upon it's belly because the serpent was just a mindless beast who was just acting on some uncontrollable instinct. Is this true? Well, if you believe in the Bible and you know that God is always fair, just, and good in His judgments, then you know that the Atheist and Skeptics claim here is not true. They are looking at the glass as it being half empty here because they do not want to believe in God and His Word.
The truth of the matter is that animals do on some basic level have a sense of awareness when it comes to right and wrong. When you snap a newspaper across the behind of your dog and raise your voice in disapproval of the little guy because he left a nice hot pile of steaming brown stuff on your new carpet, you will notice that your dog does have the capactity to be aware of his guilt in what he has done. For masters can train their dogs to not leave strategically placed steaming piles brown stuff upon their carpets like their unexpected painful land mines to step upon.
Take for example: When the Lord opened the donkey's mouth to speak to Balaam. What did the donkey say?
"What have I done unto thee, that thou hast smitten me these three times?" (Numbers 22:28).
Here we see the mind of the animal. It was seeking to please it's master because it was wondering why Balaam had just smitten him three times. An animal that was mindless would not be able to express any kind of thoughts like this. But the Lord opened the mouth of the donkey to express it's thoughts. This lets us know that animals on a basic level do have an awareness when it comes to doing good or bad. For if you were to read the rest of the donkey's conversation in the Bible, you would see that the donkey was trying to convince it's master that it was faithful to him. The beast had concern for it's master.
In the New Testament, when the demons were cast into the pigs, these beasts then chose to kill themselves by them all running of the cliff. The pigs could have made a differrent choice then run off the cliff. The point is that they acted with a particular thought in mind. This suggests that the creature known as the "serpent" (In Genesis 3) made a free will choice to willingly cooperate with the devil (When such a beast could have resisted such possession like the pigs had done). However, seeing that the serpent did not act suicidal like the pigs in Genesis 3, we can safely assume that this "serpent" was allowing itself to be influenced by the devil. Therefore, because this beast allowed for such a thing to happen, it was also guilty before God and received punished, too.