"INNOVATIONS BY THE WESTERN CHURCH. Although the beliefs of
the Roman Church are closer to the beliefs of the Orthodox Church than
are those of any other Church, it is necessary to list a few of the
innovations added by the Roman Church after the separation of the
Western from the Eastern Church. Also, it is necessary to mention that
the attitude of the Western section of the One Church, even before the
Schism, was not free from arbitrariness. The Western branch tended
to centralize administrative power, a characteristic inherited from early
political tendencies toward a totalitarian government. Following is the
list of innovations.
"Primacy. The supreme episcopal jurisdiction of the Pope, who is called
the Vicar of Christ (a title of the Roman pontiff dating from the 8th
century) expresses his claim to universal jurisdiction and implies that
the other bishops are not equal to him, but subordinate to him as his
representatives -- a claim that is foreign to the ancient Church.
"Infallibility. In 1870 the Roman Catholic Church, at the Vatican
Council, declared that infallibility (the inability to err in teaching the
revealed truth) was attached to the definition of the Pope in matters of
faith and morals, apart from the consent of the Church. The Vatican
Council declared: "Jesus Christ has three existences. His personal
existence, which Arius denied; His mystical existence in the Sacrament
of the Holy Eucharist, which Calvin denied; and His other existence
which complete the first two and through which He lives constantly,
namely His authority in the person of His Vicar on Earth. The Council,
maintaining this third existence, assures the world that it possesses
Jesus Christ". Herein, the Synods were abolished". [page 36: What Is
The Eastern Orthodox Church? Selected Fundamentals On Its Origin,
Teachings, Administration, and History. Third Edition -- Fifteenth
Printing. Published by the OLOGOS Mission, St. Louis, Missouri,
Copyright 1956.].
the Roman Church are closer to the beliefs of the Orthodox Church than
are those of any other Church, it is necessary to list a few of the
innovations added by the Roman Church after the separation of the
Western from the Eastern Church. Also, it is necessary to mention that
the attitude of the Western section of the One Church, even before the
Schism, was not free from arbitrariness. The Western branch tended
to centralize administrative power, a characteristic inherited from early
political tendencies toward a totalitarian government. Following is the
list of innovations.
"Primacy. The supreme episcopal jurisdiction of the Pope, who is called
the Vicar of Christ (a title of the Roman pontiff dating from the 8th
century) expresses his claim to universal jurisdiction and implies that
the other bishops are not equal to him, but subordinate to him as his
representatives -- a claim that is foreign to the ancient Church.
"Infallibility. In 1870 the Roman Catholic Church, at the Vatican
Council, declared that infallibility (the inability to err in teaching the
revealed truth) was attached to the definition of the Pope in matters of
faith and morals, apart from the consent of the Church. The Vatican
Council declared: "Jesus Christ has three existences. His personal
existence, which Arius denied; His mystical existence in the Sacrament
of the Holy Eucharist, which Calvin denied; and His other existence
which complete the first two and through which He lives constantly,
namely His authority in the person of His Vicar on Earth. The Council,
maintaining this third existence, assures the world that it possesses
Jesus Christ". Herein, the Synods were abolished". [page 36: What Is
The Eastern Orthodox Church? Selected Fundamentals On Its Origin,
Teachings, Administration, and History. Third Edition -- Fifteenth
Printing. Published by the OLOGOS Mission, St. Louis, Missouri,
Copyright 1956.].