[h=1]Catholicism vs Christianity[/h]
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Catholicism is a denomination, hence a subset, of
Christianity. All Catholics are Christians, but not all Christians are Catholics. A Christian refers to a follower of
Jesus Christ who may be a
Catholic, Protestant, Gnostic,
Mormon, Evangelical, Anglican or
Orthodox, or follower of another branch of the religion.
A Catholic refers to a Christian who follows the Catholic religion as transmitted through the succession of
Popes of Rome and the Vatican Empire across history.
The Pope is the leader of the Catholic church. The Catholic Church is the largest of the Christian Churches - about 60% of
Christians are Catholic.
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[TH="class: vcol"]Catholicism

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[TH="class: vcol"]Christianity

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[TD="class: acol"]Founder:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Jesus Christ[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Jesus Christ[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Place of origin:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Jerusalem[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Jerusalem[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Concept of Deity:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Believe in the Trinity. Three persons in one God: Father, Son and Holy Spirit[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]God is eternally supreme as the creator and preserver of the world. The trinity exists as three beings in one godhead: The Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. One being, three persons. Three persons, one God.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Practices:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Catholics are expected to participate in the liturgical life, celebrate and revere Jesus' sacrifice on the cross at Mass, the celebration of seven sacraments Baptism, Eucharist, Confirmation, Matrimony, Anointing of Sick, Holy Orders and Confession[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Prayers, sacraments (some branches), worship in church, reading of the Bible, acts of charity, communion.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Use of statues and pictures:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Crosses, statues and pictures are acceptable in Catholicism. Catholics widely use them as depictions of Christ, Mary, and the Saints.[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Used in Catholicism Orthodox Christianity; statuary is not used in most Protestant denominations. Statues are not worshiped but looked to as a point of focus in prayer and meditation.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Literal Meaning:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]catholic - from the Greek adjective καθολικός,(katholikos) meaning "general" or "universal"[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Christ means "the anointed" or "Messiah". A Christian is a believer in Christ. A believer is also called and known as a saint in Protestant branches.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Goal of religion:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]To give glory to God and share Eternal Life in Him[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]To love God and obey his commandments while creating a relationship with Jesus Christ and spreading the Gospel so that others may be saved also.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Means of salvation:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Received at baptism; may be lost by mortal sin; salvation through faith and penance. Belief in Jesus as the sole savior of humanity. Must have a relationship with Jesus. Good Works. Seven Sacraments.[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Through Christ's death and resurrection. Salvation is by grace, through faith. Not by works, lest anyone should boast.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Human Nature:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Man has inherited "original sin" from Adam. Mankind then is inherently evil and is in need of forgiveness of their sin.[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Man has inherited "original sin" from Adam. Mankind then is inherently evil and is in need of forgiveness of sin. By knowing right and wrong Christians choose their actions. Humans are a fallen, broken race in need of salvation and repair by God.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Status of women:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Women are Equal to men but do not have the same dignity of men, women are not eligible for Ordination in Catholicism, but can become religous (sister, or commonly called "Nun") and are can lead many offices assisting the clergy within the church,[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Can become nuns in the Catholic and Orthodox Churches and may be priests in Protestant churches. The Bible states that men and women have different roles but are not inferior. Women are equal to men in modern times.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Place of worship:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Church, chapel, cathedral, basilica[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Church, chapel, cathedral, basilica, home bible study, personal homes.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Life after death:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Eternal Salvation in Heaven; Eternal Damnation in Hell; Temporal third state before Heaven sate of purification, known as Purgatory.[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Man is appointed to die once, and after that face judgment. Those who belive live on in heaven, while those that rejected God suffer eternity in hell. After the culmination of the events of the Book of Revelation all believers bodily ressurected.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Religious Law:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]ten Commandments, Canon law , Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC), 10 commandments, papal decrees and orders. and[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]The 10 Commandments and the New Commandment to "Love one another."[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Marriage:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]marriage is sacrament between one man and one woman, divorce does not exist in Catholicism, but there is annulment (that the marriage was invalid to begin with) by competent church official[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Marriage is between one man and one woman. Jesus affirms this in Mathew 19:3-9 ‘...Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one fles...h’[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Scriptures:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Holy Bible, a collection of 73 canonical books in two parts (the Old Testament and New Testament), 46 in the Old Testament, and 27 in the New Testament[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]The Holy Bible, a collection of canonical books in two parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Geographical predominance:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Catholicism has spread worldwide across all six settled continents, predominantly Europe, North, Central, and South America, Australia, and New Zealand[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Worldwide[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Confessing sins:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Confesses to priests, for absolution from sins in the name of Christ (John 20:22-23). Prayer to the Saints.[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]1Jn 1:9"If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness." Confession of sins that the sins will be forgiven based on Jesus's atoning sacrificial death. One stops sinning and confesses.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Principle:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Adam and Eve sinned, as have all subsequent human beings because God created us with a free will to make choices. Man was not able to adhere lawsof God, so Christ came as the ultimate sacrifice to reconcile us to God.[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]God created man. Man sinned and fell under its curse. God redeems sinful man through the shed blood of Jesus Christ. Those that He redeems, He regenerates them and they become "born-again".[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Branches:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Latin rite & Eastern rite and as of 2008 the Anglo-Catholic derivative of Latin Rite[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Catholic, Orthodox, Lutheran, Anglican, Baptist, Evangelical, Charismatic, Nondenominational, as well as several others.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]View of other Abrahamic religions:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]According to Catholic doctrine, Catholicism is the original Christian Church. Christianity is the True religion, and Catholicism is the true Christianity.[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Judaism is accorded as a true religion, but with incomplete revelation (incomplete without the Messiah). Judaism cannot save and is now insufficient because the Messiah has now come and He takes away the sins of the world.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Definition:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]'Universal.'[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Follower of the Christ[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Time of origin:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Approx. 33 AD.[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Approximately 33 AD.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Identity of Jesus:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]God Incarnate. Son of the Father. The Messiah saviour of mankind sole medator between God and man[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Son of the Living God, and Saviour of the world, and 2nd person of the Godhead.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Resurrection of Jesus:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Affirmed,[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Resurrected to life and presently in Heaven until His return and reign.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Angels:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Angels are God's messengers, spirits seen as immortal and always praising God, they never disobey God except for Lucifer (Satan) and the angels who follow him (demons)[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Angels are servants of God used as messengers and warriors and guardians of humanity.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Three Jewels:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Faith, Hope and Charity[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Faith, Hope and Charity[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Virtue in which religion is based upon:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Love[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Selfless love, God's justice and mercy, many virtuesfound throughout the Bible.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Rites:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]7 Sacraments: Baptism, Eucharist, Penance, Confirmation, Marriage, Holy Orders, Anointing of the Sick, exorcisms, blessings of objects dedication of churches sacred garments installation into clerical offices. Roman Missal and eastern rites[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Seven sacraments: Baptism, confirmation, Eucharist, penance, anointing of the sick, holy orders, matrimony.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]About:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Belonging to the Church Founded By Christ, when He chose St. Peter as His Rock. (first Pope) Apostes creed gives summary of Catholic creed, man fell and Christ came to redeem mankind.[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Salvation through Our Lord Jesus Christ.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Geographical distribution and predominance:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Europe, North, Central, & South America Africa, the Philippines, & Australia.[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Christianity exists strongly worldwide while it is concentrated in Europe, the Americas, Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia an the Pacific.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]God's role in salvation:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]God Sent His Only Divine Son to Save humanity from their sins.[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Humans cannot save themselves or ascend on their own to a higher level. Only God is good and therefore only God is able to save a person. Jesus came down from Heaven to save mankind.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Second coming of Jesus:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Affirmed[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Affirmed, No one knows the date of return not even Jesus, only the Father[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Views on the afterlife:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Eternal life or death in Heaven or Hell; temporal suffering in Purgatory for some.[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Eternal life in heaven or hell. Catholicism believes there may be temporal suffering for some, in Purgatory.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Status of Adam:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Adam was the first man created by God. He fell into temptation and brought sin and death to the human race.[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Adam was the first man created by God. He fell into temptation and brought sin and death to the human race.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]View of Animistic religions:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Pagan Idolaterous[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Paganism is heresy. Witchcraft is the communication and interaction with demons, fallen evil angelic beings. These have no real interest, ultimately, in helping their worshippers. Demonic possesion common.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Population:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]1.1 Billion[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]2.1 Billion includes Catholics, Protestants, and all other Christians.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Original Languages:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Latin and Greek[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Hebrew, Koine Greek, Aramaic[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Place and Time of origin:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Jerusalem 33 AD[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]The Savior was promised as the Messiah since Adam and Eve's fall and throughout the Old Testament, Jesus died and was ressurected in 33 AD and Christianity spread thereafter.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Day of worship:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Worship should be a continual process in the lives of Roman Catholics. Sunday is not the only day Catholics can attend Church for Mass.[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Worship should be daily. Many Christians attend church on Sundays.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]View of God:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]One God three persons Father, Son, and Holy Spirit[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]One God. Simultaneously merciful, just, and loving. Invisible except for Jesus. Triune, three in one. One God, three Persons, one Being.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Status of Muhammad:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]False Prophet[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]A mere man with untrue ideas who made a heretical attempt to share Judaism with his countrymen. He so rewrote and edited Judaism that the only remaining comparison between the two is monotheism.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Offshoot religions:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Protestant denominations and many others.[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Rastafarianism, Unitarian Universalism, and Deism.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Birth of Jesus:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Virgin Birth, through God.[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Virgin Birth, through God.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Prophet:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Moses, Abraham, John the Baptist, many others.[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Moses, Abraham, John the Baptist, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekial, Nahum, Elijah, Elisha, Obadiah, Amos, Hosea, Zechariah, Zephaniah, Malachi, Daniel, Nathan, and many others.[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]Clothes:[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]Clergy dress in robes, and many other garments depending on rite and season.[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]There are no prohibitions. Though dressing conservatively is strongly encouraged[/TD]
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[TD="class: acol"]View of Oriental religions:
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[TD="class: vcol"]Pagan. Idolaterous[/TD]
[TD="class: vcol"]All faiths do not lead to God, Jesus said"I am the way, the truth, and the life, no on comes to the Father except through me." Oriental religions are viewed as being simply untrue.
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