The "he" who wrote on the tablets of stone in Ex 34:28 is God, not Moses.
וַיְהִי-שָׁם עִם-יְהוָה, אַרְבָּעִים יוֹם וְאַרְבָּעִים לַיְלָה--לֶחֶם לֹא אָכַל, וּמַיִם לֹא שָׁתָה; וַיִּכְתֹּב עַל-הַלֻּחֹת, אֵת דִּבְרֵי הַבְּרִית--עֲשֶׂרֶת, הַדְּבָרִים.
Exodus 34:28 And he was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten words.
God inscribed the Ten Commandments twice on tablets of stone, the second time to replace the ones Moses had broken when he came down from the Mount to find Israel worshipping a golden calf.
Deuteronomy is a recap and renewal (chp 29) with the new generation in Moab, of the covenant made with the previous generation at Horeb, who were then all deceased.
Dt 4:13, 9:22 are a recap of Ex 31:18, where God inscribes the commandments on tablets of stone.
Dt 10:4 is a recap of Ex 34:28, where God inscribes new stone tablets with the commandments.
וַיַּגֵּד לָכֶם אֶת-בְּרִיתוֹ, אֲשֶׁר צִוָּה אֶתְכֶם לַעֲשׂוֹת--עֲשֶׂרֶת, הַדְּבָרִים; וַיִּכְתְּבֵם, עַל-שְׁנֵי לֻחוֹת אֲבָנִים.
Deuteronomy 4:13 And He declared unto you His covenant, which He commanded you to perform, even the ten words; and He wrote them upon two tables of stone.
וּבְתַבְעֵרָה, וּבְמַסָּה, וּבְקִבְרֹת, הַתַּאֲוָה--מַקְצִפִים הֱיִיתֶם, אֶת-יְהוָה.
Deuteronomy 9:22 And at Taberah, and at Massah, and at Kibroth-hattaavah, ye made the LORD wroth.
וַיִּתֵּן אֶל-מֹשֶׁה, כְּכַלֹּתוֹ לְדַבֵּר אִתּוֹ בְּהַר סִינַי, שְׁנֵי, לֻחֹת הָעֵדֻת--לֻחֹת אֶבֶן, כְּתֻבִים בְּאֶצְבַּע אֱלֹהִים.
Exodus 31:18 And He gave unto Moses, when He had made an end of speaking with him upon mount Sinai, the two tables of the *testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of God.
וַיִּכְתֹּב עַל-הַלֻּחֹת כַּמִּכְתָּב הָרִאשׁוֹן, אֵת עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדְּבָרִים, אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר יְהוָה אֲלֵיכֶם בָּהָר מִתּוֹךְ הָאֵשׁ, בְּיוֹם הַקָּהָל; וַיִּתְּנֵם יְהוָה, אֵלָי.
Deuteronomy 10:4 And He wrote on the tables according to the first writing, the ten words, which the LORD spoke unto you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly; and the LORD gave them unto me.
וַיְהִי-שָׁם עִם-יְהוָה, אַרְבָּעִים יוֹם וְאַרְבָּעִים לַיְלָה--לֶחֶם לֹא אָכַל, וּמַיִם לֹא שָׁתָה; וַיִּכְתֹּב עַל-הַלֻּחֹת, אֵת דִּבְרֵי הַבְּרִית--עֲשֶׂרֶת, הַדְּבָרִים.
Exodus 34:28 And he was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote upon the tables the *words of the covenant, the ten words.
This was not the book, but the tables of stone.
The directives of Ex 20-23 which Moses wrote are the Book of the Covenant.
The Ten commandments were both
written down by Moses in the Book of the Covenant (Ex 20:2-23:33), and
inscribed by God on stone tablets twice (Ex 31:18; Dt 10:4; cf Ex 34:1, 28).
וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה אֶל-מֹשֶׁה, פְּסָל-לְךָ שְׁנֵי-לֻחֹת אֲבָנִים כָּרִאשֹׁנִים; וְכָתַבְתִּי, עַל-הַלֻּחֹת, אֶת-הַדְּבָרִים, אֲשֶׁר הָיוּ עַל-הַלֻּחֹת הָרִאשֹׁנִים אֲשֶׁר שִׁבַּרְתָּ.
Exodus 34:1 And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first; and I will write upon the tables the words that were on the first tables, which thou didst break.
and after what we know as the "Ten Commandments" (in Exodus 20:2-17) this is what happened before Moses was called to the mount to receive the tablets of stone.
וַיִּכְתֹּב מֹשֶׁה, אֵת כָּל-דִּבְרֵי יְהוָה, וַיַּשְׁכֵּם בַּבֹּקֶר, וַיִּבֶן מִזְבֵּחַ תַּחַת הָהָר; וּשְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה מַצֵּבָה, לִשְׁנֵים עָשָׂר שִׁבְטֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל.
Exodus 24:4 And Moses wrote all the words of the LORD, and rose up early in the morning, and builded an altar under the mount, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel.
After writing down the in the book of the covenant (again before being called to the mount) this is what Moses did. and in both Exodus 24:3, and Exodus 24:7 the people agreed with the book of the covenant.
וַיִּקַּח סֵפֶר הַבְּרִית, וַיִּקְרָא בְּאָזְנֵי הָעָם; וַיֹּאמְרוּ, כֹּל אֲשֶׁר-דִּבֶּר יְהוָה נַעֲשֶׂה וְנִשְׁמָע.
Exodus 24:7 And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the hearing of the people; and they said: 'All that the LORD hath spoken will we do, and obey.'
As mentioned before the "Ten Words" are the *testimony, law , and responsibility. And I agree that it is a covenant with Israel. (To the Jew first, and also to the Greek/Gentiles) It is a whole lot more than Exodus 20:2-17
Romans 1:16 (KJV)
[SUP]
16 [/SUP]For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the
Jew first, and also to the Greek.
Romans 2:9-10 (KJV)
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9 [/SUP]Tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth evil, of the
Jew first, and also of the Gentile;
[SUP]
10 [/SUP]But glory, honour, and peace, to every man that worketh good, to the
Jew first, and also to the Gentile:
Everything written on the tables of stone are in Exodus chapters 25 through 31, and everything Moses wrote in the book of the covenant are in Exodus chapters 20 through 23.
Would anyone else care to comment on post #2256?