A Bishop must be sober and not given to wine
1Ti 3:2 A bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, vigilant, sober, of good behaviour, given to hospitality, apt to teach;
1Ti 3:3 Not given to wine, no striker, not greedy of filthy lucre; but patient, not a brawler, not covetous;
While the Deacons are not given to much wine
1Ti 3:8 Likewise must the deacons be grave, not doubletongued, not given to much wine, not greedy of filthy lucre;
Are the deacons sinner?
No.
If we look at some NT verses that involve drinking "wine" we find the following:
1 Tim 3:3: Tts 1:7 bishop "Not given to wine" underlying Greek means to abstain
1 Tim 3:8 deacons "not given to much wine"
1 Tim 3:11 wives "sober" means to abstain
Titus 2:2 aged men "sober" means to abstain
Titus 2:3 aged women "not given to much wine"
From the above we get that
bishops,
wives and
aged men are to abstain.
We also get that
deacons and
aged women should "not be given to much, excess"
Now if we "assume" for a moment that "not given to excess" means deacons and aged women are allowed to drink in moderation. then:
What if a
deacon who supposedly can drink was also an
aged man that is to abstain (sober)?
What if an
aged women who supposedly can drink is a
wife who is to abstain (sober)?
1) How do we clear up these "supposed" contradictions?
2) what would be the "reasoning" behind why some people are to abstain (bishops, wives, aged men) yet others are supposedly allow to drink (deacons, aged women)? If drinking wine is bad/sinful for some so they should abstain (bishops, wives, aged men) then why isn't it bad/sinful for all, including deacons and aged women?
Solutions: (at least 2)
(1) Language allows you to condemn some thing in excessive amounts while at the same time not allowing for it in moderate amounts. I could know someone who lies all the time, a compulsive liar. I can condemn him and tell him he needs to stop his "much", excessive lying. Yet at the same time I am condemning the 'excess" I am not condoning his lying in moderate amounts.
1 Pet 4:4 "
Wherein they think it strange that ye run not with them to the same excess of riot, speaking evil of you:"
In this verse, Peter condemns "excess" rioting. Does that mean Peter is condoning moderate rioting for Christians? Of course not. Likewise, Paul was condemning "excess" wine for deacons and aged women, but at the same time he was not condoning wine at moderate levels either. So "not given to much wine" is another way of saying to abstain from wine.
(2) Some argue that Paul was using a loose form of speech.
Another seemingly contradiction is Paul told Timothy to use a "little" wine for his stomachs sake. If we "assume" this was fermented wine, then Paul is sanctioning only a little and only for medicinal purposes. So why would Paul then go back on this sanction allowing much larger amounts, [but not in excess], for deacons and aged women? That must mean "excess" is a loose form of speech condemning wine not only in excess but includes moderation and smaller amounts also.