One might want to read Hebrews 9 to understand
what was to set aside in Hebrews 7:18-19 and
what would become obsolete Hebrews 8:13. And, of course, to
read Hebrews 10 to see which part of the law was changed.
The topic here is the covenant, not the law.
Let's stay on topic.
And actually, one might want to understand the purpose of the book of Hebrews
in order to understand Heb 9-10.
The purpose of Hebrews is to show those, who were considering returning to Judaism because
of rejection and persecution by their families and friends, why they should
not lapse back into Judaism.
The whole book is all about the superiority of the new order:
the superiority of God's
new revelation (1:1-4),
the superiority of Christ to leaders of the old covenant (1:5--7:28) and
the superiority of the
sacrificial work of our High Priest in
a better covenant (8:1-13),
a better sanctuary (9:1-12),
a better sacrifice (9:13--10:18),
concluding with an exhortation to believe and obey this new high priest of a better order (10:19-39).
At 6:13, in the second item in the above list of six, the writer begins giving
reasons why
they should believe and hope (6:11,18,19, 7:19)
in the new oath (covenant): because of
the certainty of God's promise (6:13--7:10),
the guarantee of a better covenant through a superior mediator (7:11-8:13),
faith in Christ is same as faith in OT, both have the same object of faith (9:1-10:18), and
concludes with an exhortation to believe and obey this new high priest of a better order (10:19-39).
Heb 7:11--8:13 is the context of Heb 8:1-6, where the shoehorning of theology
via the statement about the "temple" in vv. 2-3 occurs.
So l
et's start with that misstatement there.
Heb 8:1-6 states nothing about a "temple," it states "sanctuary" and "tabernacle."
Let's stay with the wording of the text, it doesn't need improvisation.
". . .because Jesus lives forever he has a permanent priesthood.
Therefore he is able to save to the uttermost those who come to God through him,
because he always lives to intercede for them.
Such a high priest meets our needs--one who is holy, blameless, pure, set apart from sinners,
exalted above the heavens.
Unlike other high priests, he does not need to offer sacrifices day after day, first for his own sins,
and then for the sins of the people.
He sacrificed for their sins once for all when he offered himself.
For the law appoints as high priest men who are weak; but the oath which came after the law,
appointed the Son, who has been made perfect forever. (Heb 7:24-28)
The point of what we are saying is that we do have such a high priest,
who sat down at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in heaven,
and who serves in the sanctuary, the true tabernacle set up by the Lord, not by man. (Heb 8:1-2)
(
This refers to the heavenly sanctuary in heaven, not to any kind of temple on earth.)
. . .The high priests serve at a sanctuary that is a copy and shadow of what is in heaven.
That is why Moses was warned when he was about to build the tabernacle:
'See to it that you make everything according to the pattern shown you on the mountain.'
But the ministry Jesus has received is as superior to theirs (high priests) as
the covenant of which he is mediator is superior to the old one,
and it is founded on better promsies. (Heb 8:5-6)
The writer is saying that the heavenly reality is the sanctuary of
God's presence,
into which Christ our high priest entered with his own blood (
9:11-12).
Moses had to make everything in the tabernacle according to the pattern because
both the tabernacle and its ministry were intended to illustrate symbolically
the only way sinners may approach a holy God and find forgiveness.
Heb 8:1-6 is
not about a "temple," and
Heb 8:7-13 is about the old covenant which is now obsolete.
The whole chp. 8 is about the guarantee of a better covenant founded on better promises
which is why the old covenant is obsolete in 8:13,
as well as one of the reasons these Hebrews should not return to Judaism--its covenant is obsolete.
And then there are the warnings not to lapse back, for to do so would mean they will die in their sins
because they have rejected all over again the only sacrifice for sin.