Originally posted by Jason0047,
John was the
forerunner. He was "preparing the way of the Lord," urging the Jews to follow the old law so that they would be ready for the new one. He also said "he who has two tunics, let him give to him who has none" (Luke 3:11), but Jesus said "if anyone wants to sue you and take away your tunic, let him have your cloak also" (Matthew 5:40). Many also wrongfully assume Paul endorse state violence, but let's examine these passages. Paul writes:
Let every soul be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and the authorities that exist are appointed by God. Therefore whoever resists the authority resists the ordinance of God, and those who resist will bring judgment on themselves. For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to evil. Do you want to be unafraid of the authority? Do what is good, and you will have praise from the same. For he is God's minister to you for good. But if you do evil, be afraid; for he does not bear the sword in vain; for he is God's minister, an avenger to execute wrath on him who practices evil. Therefore you must be subject, not only because of wrath but for conscience's sake. For because of this you also pay taxes, for they are God's ministers attending continually to this very thing. Render therefore to all their due: taxes to whom taxes are due, customs to whom customs, fear to whom fear, honor to whom honor. (Romans 13:1-7)
And Peter writes:
Therefore submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake, whether to the king as supreme, or to governors, as to those who are sent by him for the punishment of evildoers and for the praise of those who do good. (1 Peter 2:13-14)
There is no hint here that Christians should, or even may,
engage in violence on behalf of the state; only that they should
submit to state punishment. Moreover, if we are not to read these passages as being radically inconsistent with basic morality and with the behavior of all the Christian martyrs, we have to understand "the authorities that exist are appointed by God" as meaning that they are part of a larger divine plan that we do not understand, not that they are morally authoritative by virtue of their power. Was Adolf Hitler "God's minister?" Or the pagan emperors who killed St. Paul and St. Peter. If "rulers are not a terror to good works," that is because the man engaged in good works need not fear death since he expects to be rewarded; it is certainly not because rulers don't kill people for good works, as they certainly do very often, and killed Paul in particular. If the Roman governors who killed Peter and Paul brought the "praise of those who do good," it was not their intention to do so, but rather a side-effect of Peter's and Paul's courage in doing the right thing in the face of the threat of death at the hands of the Roman state.
Source:
The Free Thinker: In Defense of Christian Pacifism
(Not all views or beliefs expressed by this author reflect my own; I merely agree with this portion of what was written within his article).