Here we see Balaak is afraid of a certain people group that might conquer him.Then the people of Israel traveled to the plains of Moab and camped east of the Jordan River, across from Jericho. Balak son of Zippor, the Moabite king, had seen everything the Israelites did to the Amorites. And when the people of Moab saw how many Israelites there were, they were terrified.
The king of Moab said to the elders of Midian,
“This mob will devour everything in sight, like an ox devours grass in the field!”
Balaak knows that if he can get a prophet of God to curse this people (that might attack him) they will not prosper. For Balaak knows that whoever this prophet will bless, they will be blessed and whomever he curses he will be cursed.So Balak, king of Moab, sent messengers to call Balaam son of Beor, who was living in his native land of Pethor near the Euphrates River.
His message said:
“Look, a vast horde of people has arrived from Egypt. They cover the face of the earth and are threatening me. Please come and curse these people for me because they are too powerful for me. Then perhaps I will be able to conquer them and drive them from the land. I know that blessings fall on any people you bless, and curses fall on people you curse.”
Notice here how Balaak sent money to pay Balaam. There was no asking of a fee by Balaam.Balak’s messengers, who were elders of Moab and Midian, set out with money to pay Balaam to place a curse upon Israel. They went to Balaam and delivered Balak’s message to him.
“Stay here overnight,”
Balaam here is inquiring of the Lord. Not some false god. He is real prophet of God.Balaam said.
“In the morning I will tell you whatever the LORD directs me to say.”
God asks Balaam who these men are. It's not that God does not know the answer. He wants Balaam to merely to communicate with him in what he is doing personally.So the officials from Moab stayed there with Balaam.
That night God came to Balaam and asked him,
“Who are these men visiting you?”
God clearly says to Balaam to not go with them.Balaam said to God,
“Balak son of Zippor, king of Moab, has sent me this message: ‘Look, a vast horde of people has arrived from Egypt, and they cover the face of the earth. Come and curse these people for me. Then perhaps I will be able to stand up to them and drive them from the land.’”
But God told Balaam,
“Do not go with them. You are not to curse these people, for they have been blessed!”
Here we see Balaam obeying the Lord because he refused to go with them.The next morning Balaam got up and told Balak’s officials,
“Go on home! The LORD will not let me go with you.”
So the Moabite officials returned to King Balak and reported,
“Balaam refused to come with us.”
But Balaak was persistent and was not willing to give up in convincing Balaam.Then Balak tried again. This time he sent a larger number of even more distinguished officials than those he had sent the first time.
They went to Balaam and delivered this message to him:
“This is what Balak son of Zippor says: Please don’t let anything stop you from coming to help me. I will pay you very well and do whatever you tell me. Just come and curse these people for me!”
Balaam tells them that he cannot go against God's will, but he places himself in temptation by allowing them to stay one more night and double check with the Lord again (Despite the Lord's clear decision on the matter).But Balaam responded to Balak’s messengers,
“Even if Balak were to give me his palace filled with silver and gold, I would be powerless to do anything against the will of the LORD my God. But stay here one more night, and I will see if the LORD has anything else to say to me.”
God gives Balaam one last warning. He says if he believes the men are calling him then go with them, but the Lord makes it clear that it is only the word of the Lord that He speaks to them that he should do.God came to Balaam at night and said to him,
"If the men have come to call you, rise up and go with them; but only the word which I speak to you shall you do."
Here we see Balaam rebel against God by choosing to go with them against the Lord's command not to go with them. Which then involves the Messenger of the Lord to stop him.So the next morning Balaam got up, saddled his donkey, and started off with the Moabite officials. But God was angry that Balaam was going, so he sent the angel of the LORD to stand in the road to block his way. As Balaam and two servants were riding along, Balaam’s donkey saw the angel of the LORD standing in the road with a drawn sword in his hand. The donkey bolted off the road into a field, but Balaam beat it and turned it back onto the road. Then the angel of the LORD stood at a place where the road narrowed between two vineyard walls. When the donkey saw the angel of the LORD, it tried to squeeze by and crushed Balaam’s foot against the wall. So Balaam beat the donkey again. Then the angel of the LORD moved farther down the road and stood in a place too narrow for the donkey to get by at all. This time when the donkey saw the angel, it lay down under Balaam. In a fit of rage Balaam beat the animal again with his staff.
Numbers 22:1-27 NLT (New Living Translation).
Verse 20 - NASB (New American Standard Bible).
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