linguistic the scientific study of language.modern linguistics has three main branches to corresponding to three main components of language, semantics , grammar, and phonetics.
first rule of trying to teach anyone, would be, to be understood. the bible is translated , so the translators would use words of there day to explain words they are trying to understand in translating to the bible.
for example the old king james bible is a prime example of words used in there era, when translating the bible in to english.
so the king jame i would have to understand old english, even when we speak in modern english.
every bible needs an outside source, to understand it, for example, history of time and place, what era was the book wrote. who is he speaking to,etc etc
so grammar, first needs to be understood, to make sense of what is written.
the converting used in humans, in mind ,body and soul, are still a mystery to scientific study, and why god gave the holy spirit. and why paul tried to explain this when he wrote of different spiritual gifts.