Hi Studyman,
How does one come under grace?
You mention the thief. Is that the thief on the cross?
You mention Pharaoh.
Can I ask why?
It's a Biblical thing, It's about what the Scriptures actually say. For instance:
Ex. 9:
12 And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had spoken unto Moses.
13 And the LORD said unto Moses, Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh, and say unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, Let my people go, that they may serve me.
14 For I will at this time send all my plagues upon thine heart, and upon thy servants, and upon thy people; that thou mayest know that
there is none like me in all the earth.
15 For now I will stretch out my hand, that I may smite thee and thy people with pestilence; and thou shalt be cut off from the earth.
16 And in very deed for this cause have I raised thee up,
for to shew in thee my power; and that my name may be declared throughout all the earth.
1 Cor. 10:
5 But with many of them God was not well pleased: for they were overthrown in the wilderness.
6 Now these things were our examples, to the intent we should not lust after evil things, as they also lusted.
11 Now all these things happened unto them for ensamples: and they
are written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come.
Matt. 4:
18 And Jesus, walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brethren, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea: for they were fishers.
19 And he saith unto them, Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.
20 And they straightway left
their nets, and followed him.
Matt 16:18
And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter,
and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
2 Chron. 24:
18 And they left the house of the LORD God of their fathers, and served groves and idols: and wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this their trespass.
19 Yet he sent prophets to them,
to bring them again unto the LORD; and they testified against them:
but they would not give ear.
It is my understanding the Jesus had the Old Testament written for our admonition. He "raised up"
Examples to show us how to act and the consequences of our actions. Some were created for a certain purpose as God said He raised Pharaoh for. And some are examples of people who made the conscious choice to turn to God as did Abel and Noah and Abraham and Rehab, Caleb, Alisha, the Samaritan woman, etc.
Rom. 15:
4 For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope.
5 Now the God of patience and consolation grant you to be likeminded one toward another according to Christ Jesus:
6 That ye may with one mind and one mouth glorify God, even the
Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.
John the Baptist played a role different than the man who said "I believe, help me in my disbelief", and so on.
Jesus didn't turn to the thief on the cross like he did Peter and say "follow Me". The Thief turned to Jesus and said "remember me".
That was the point of my post.