There were only 12 speaking; not 120, and there were only two languages; not 16.
Most people assume its 120 individuals, but: Chapter one ends with the newly formed 12 apostles (i.e. the addition of Matthias to replace Judas). Chapter 2 begins with saying "...they were all with one accord in one place..." It's assumed that the "they" here refers to the 120, but the context goes back to the end of Chapter 1 and refers to the 12. Jesus' command in Chapter 1 concerning this event was to the apostles, not the 120.
There is other contextual "evidence" in Chapter 2 as well.
As concerns languages – the number most people come up with is due to a common misreading of the text. Take a closer look at Acts 2:9-11 – what do you notice? It’s not a list of languages, at all; it’s a list of nations and territories. Its inclusion is rather relevant, but more as a political statement than to demonstrate linguistic diversity. Part of the relevance of the list is that the places listed are specifically those lands and areas of the Jewish Diaspora (Cyprus and Syria are missing but that speaks to the purpose of the list’s inclusion into the narrative). Both the Western and Eastern Diaspora are represented.
So, what about the languages? Read the entire narrative again carefully. Did you notice anything? A few things may not be apparent at first, but they’re there.
First, if you read the entire narrative, not one language is ever referenced by name – not one. Why do you suppose that is?
Secondly, though there were Jews from ‘every nation under heaven’, nowhere in the entire narrative is it even remotely suggested that communication was ever an issue. Again, why do you suppose that is?
Lastly, at one point, Peter addresses the crowd – given the demographic make-up of the attendees, what language do you suppose he addressed them in?
In a nutshell, though you had Jews from all over the place, they only spoke two languages as their mother ‘tongues’: either Greek or Aramaic (depending on where they were from).
As it's too lengthy to post here in the forums, for a more in-depth look at the languages of Pentecost, see:
http://christianchat.com/blogs/kavik/12469-another-understanding-oetonguesa-pentecost-part-1.html
Most people assume its 120 individuals, but: Chapter one ends with the newly formed 12 apostles (i.e. the addition of Matthias to replace Judas). Chapter 2 begins with saying "...they were all with one accord in one place..." It's assumed that the "they" here refers to the 120, but the context goes back to the end of Chapter 1 and refers to the 12. Jesus' command in Chapter 1 concerning this event was to the apostles, not the 120.
There is other contextual "evidence" in Chapter 2 as well.
As concerns languages – the number most people come up with is due to a common misreading of the text. Take a closer look at Acts 2:9-11 – what do you notice? It’s not a list of languages, at all; it’s a list of nations and territories. Its inclusion is rather relevant, but more as a political statement than to demonstrate linguistic diversity. Part of the relevance of the list is that the places listed are specifically those lands and areas of the Jewish Diaspora (Cyprus and Syria are missing but that speaks to the purpose of the list’s inclusion into the narrative). Both the Western and Eastern Diaspora are represented.
So, what about the languages? Read the entire narrative again carefully. Did you notice anything? A few things may not be apparent at first, but they’re there.
First, if you read the entire narrative, not one language is ever referenced by name – not one. Why do you suppose that is?
Secondly, though there were Jews from ‘every nation under heaven’, nowhere in the entire narrative is it even remotely suggested that communication was ever an issue. Again, why do you suppose that is?
Lastly, at one point, Peter addresses the crowd – given the demographic make-up of the attendees, what language do you suppose he addressed them in?
In a nutshell, though you had Jews from all over the place, they only spoke two languages as their mother ‘tongues’: either Greek or Aramaic (depending on where they were from).
As it's too lengthy to post here in the forums, for a more in-depth look at the languages of Pentecost, see:
http://christianchat.com/blogs/kavik/12469-another-understanding-oetonguesa-pentecost-part-1.html