Calvinism vs. Arminianism?

  • Christian Chat is a moderated online Christian community allowing Christians around the world to fellowship with each other in real time chat via webcam, voice, and text, with the Christian Chat app. You can also start or participate in a Bible-based discussion here in the Christian Chat Forums, where members can also share with each other their own videos, pictures, or favorite Christian music.

    If you are a Christian and need encouragement and fellowship, we're here for you! If you are not a Christian but interested in knowing more about Jesus our Lord, you're also welcome! Want to know what the Bible says, and how you can apply it to your life? Join us!

    To make new Christian friends now around the world, click here to join Christian Chat.

ForestGreenCook

Well-known member
Jul 8, 2018
8,441
1,213
113
You left out the words "in him". The context in that passage is spiritual blessings in the heavenly places not salvation. God, before the foundation of the world, chose to give spiritual blessings to those in Christ. It does not, I repeat, does not say God chose us to be in him before the foundation of the world. Calvinists focus on the "us" instead of "in him".
You would do well to focus on the word "US" also, because "US" is talking about people and Paul is including himself in his statement. Can you elaborate on why you think Paul is talking about it being "blessings" with supporting scriptures?
 

shrume

Senior Member
Jun 26, 2017
2,193
464
83
I think that the part "not only to believe in him" means that to believe is also belonging to the "granted" logic.

Other places:
"no one can come to Me unless it is granted him by the Father."
John 6:65

"all that the Father gives to Me will come to Me."
John 6:37

To come to Christ means to believe in Him.
Forest has "explained" 1 Tim 2:4; 2 Pet 3:9; Eph 1:13; Eze 33:11 in order to make them fit Calvinism.

What is your explanation?

If God only gives some people the ability to believe, and purposely withholds it from others, how is that fair? How is that just? How is that love? How is God not a respecter of persons? Our being ambassadors for Christ becomes meaningless. It is not meaningless. We are to persuade people to become reconciled to God.
 

ForestGreenCook

Well-known member
Jul 8, 2018
8,441
1,213
113
I think that the part "not only to believe in him" means that to believe is also belonging to the "granted" logic.

Other places:
"no one can come to Me unless it is granted him by the Father."
John 6:65

"all that the Father gives to Me will come to Me."
John 6:37

To come to Christ means to believe in Him.
That is exactly why I try to get you to understand 1 Cor 2:14, because according to it, the natural man, void of the Spirit, will not respond to a spiritual God, in drawing, granting, or any other thing that is of a spiritual nature. God puts spiritual life in the natural man when that man is "DEAD" in his sins and cannot respond to spiritual things Eph 2:5.
 

trofimus

Senior Member
Aug 17, 2015
10,684
794
113
Forest has "explained" 1 Tim 2:4; 2 Pet 3:9; Eph 1:13; Eze 33:11 in order to make them fit Calvinism.

What is your explanation?

If God only gives some people the ability to believe, and purposely withholds it from others, how is that fair? How is that just? How is that love? How is God not a respecter of persons? Our being ambassadors for Christ becomes meaningless. It is not meaningless. We are to persuade people to become reconciled to God.
Well, both systems need to "explain" some verses. Therefore, none of these systems will be perfect. I think that Calvinism has less problems, though, both Scripturally and philosophically.

I do not know what is the right explanation of 1Tm 2:4. I know of several possibilites, but I am not certain which one is the one Paul meant.

2Pt 3:9 is, logically, about predestined ones. Because in the other case (God waiting for everybody), He would never come. New people are born all the time.

Eph 1:13 - I do not see anything specifically calvnistic or arminianistic in this verse...

Ez 33:11 is a good one for arminianism. i do not know how to make it fit to hard-core calvinism.
 

ForestGreenCook

Well-known member
Jul 8, 2018
8,441
1,213
113
Forest has "explained" 1 Tim 2:4; 2 Pet 3:9; Eph 1:13; Eze 33:11 in order to make them fit Calvinism.

What is your explanation?

If God only gives some people the ability to believe, and purposely withholds it from others, how is that fair? How is that just? How is that love? How is God not a respecter of persons? Our being ambassadors for Christ becomes meaningless. It is not meaningless. We are to persuade people to become reconciled to God.
That is the reason, I say you do not understand 1 Cor 2:14, You cannot persuade the natural man, void of the Spirit, to be come reconciled to a spiritual God that he cannot see or understand. You are wasting your breath on trying to save the natural man, besides, that is God's job, not ours.
 

shrume

Senior Member
Jun 26, 2017
2,193
464
83
Well, both systems need to "explain" some verses.
That is true.

Therefore, none of these systems will be perfect. I think that Calvinism has less problems, though, both Scripturally and philosophically.
I believe the opposite is true.

I do not know what is the right explanation of 1Tm 2:4. I know of several possibilites, but I am not certain which one is the one Paul meant.
I believe it means what it says, that God wants all men to be saved and come to the knowledge of the truth.

2Pt 3:9 is, logically, about predestined ones. Because in the other case (God waiting for everybody), He would never come. New people are born all the time.
I believe it as it is written, that God is not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance. It fits with 1 Tim 2:4, and John 3:16, "whosoever".

Eph 1:13 - I do not see anything specifically calvnistic or arminianistic in this verse...
Forest insists that people are regenerated before they hear and believe the gospel. The verse says people hear the gospel, and when they believe it, THEN (at that time) they are sealed with the gift of the Holy Spirit.

Ez 33:11 is a good one for arminianism. i do not know how to make it fit to hard-core calvinism.
Forest found a way... :)
 

shrume

Senior Member
Jun 26, 2017
2,193
464
83
That is the reason, I say you do not understand 1 Cor 2:14
You're the one who does not understand it, Forest. Because you overstate the nature of the unsaved man, you have to distort many other scripture away from what they clearly state.

You cannot persuade the natural man, void of the Spirit, to be come reconciled to a spiritual God that he cannot see or understand. You are wasting your breath on trying to save the natural man, besides, that is God's job, not ours.
God is NOT responsible for making people believe. He wants all men to believe, He is not willing that any should perish (1 Tim 2:4; 2 Pet 3:9).

2 Cor 5:
20) Now then we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God did beseech you by us: we pray you in Christ's stead, be ye reconciled to God.

Rom 10:
14) How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher?
15) And how shall they preach, except they be sent? as it is written, How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things!
 

ForestGreenCook

Well-known member
Jul 8, 2018
8,441
1,213
113
How do you harmonize 1 Timothy 2:4 and 2 Peter 3:9? No man comes to the Father but by Jesus Christ - salvation hinges on mankinds belief in Jesus Christ . . . The dream that Nebuchadnezzar had was the result of HIS worshipping other gods and demanding that others do the same and nothing that Nebuchadnezzar could do would change that except to "break off thy sins by righteousness and thine iniquities by shewing mercy to the poor; if it may be a lengthening of thy tranquility."

Did Nebuchadnezzar break of his sins? Nope - The king spake, and said, Is not this the great Babylon, THAT I HAVE BUILT for the house of the kingdom BY THE MIGHT OF MY POWER, and for the HONOR OF MY MAJESTY? . . . . PRIDE caused the destruction that came upon Nebuchadnezzar - the fulfillment of his dream.
But when those days were fulfilled, those days prophesied through his dream, his understanding returned to him and he BLESSED THE MOST HIGH, and PRAISED AND HONORED him. So, God showed Nebuchadnezzar what would happen if he didn't break off his sins by doing righteousness and his iniquities by shewing mercy to the poor via the dream he had and that is exactly what was fulfilled.


That section of scripture has to do with King Nebuchadnezzar and him only but it does relate to Deut. 30:19: I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live. Could he have chosen "to break of his sins" and change the events? Apparently so. (You will surely reap what you sow!!;))
Nebuchadnezzar's punishment was because of his pride in saying "look at this great kingdom that I have built". He went on to say after God had punished him , and those that walk in pride, he is able to abase.
 

trofimus

Senior Member
Aug 17, 2015
10,684
794
113
I believe it as it is written, that God is not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance. It fits with 1 Tim 2:4, and John 3:16, "whosoever".
The context of the verse in Peter is "why God delays with His coming". If God will wait for all invididuals to come to repentance, He will never come.

John 3:16 does not say "whosoever". Generally, J 3.16 cannot help arminians in any way. Not to say that the context is "calvinistic" - being born from above, Spirit goes wherever He wills etc.
 

shrume

Senior Member
Jun 26, 2017
2,193
464
83
The context is "why God delays with His coming". If God will wait for all invididuals to come to repentance, He will never come.
At some point, there will be nobody else who will believe. God is waiting to give as many people as possible the chance to become saved.

John 3:16 does not say "whosoever".
In meaning it does. The invitation to get saved is extended to all people.

Also:

Rev 22:
17) And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely.

(no, I did not check the Greek as to what "whosoever" is translated from)
 

trofimus

Senior Member
Aug 17, 2015
10,684
794
113
At some point, there will be nobody else who will believe. God is waiting to give as many people as possible the chance to become saved.
You mean that all people will be dead, then God will come? Because until at least one man is breathing, he has a chance, does not he?

In meaning it does. The invitation to get saved is extended to all people.
The Greek says "pas ho pisteuón", i.e. "all who believe". The verse does not say why they believe (if by God's gift or if by their own decision). Therefore I do not think John 3:16 is relevant for calvinism vs arminianism.
 

shrume

Senior Member
Jun 26, 2017
2,193
464
83
You mean that all people will be dead, then God will come? Because until at least one man is breathing, he has a chance, does not he?
Come on, trofimus. Please don't suggest the ridiculous. God wants people to become saved, and He is giving the opportunity to as many people as possible.

The Greek says "pas ho pisteuón", i.e. "all who believe". The verse does not say why they believe (if by God's gift or if by their own decision). Therefore I do not think John 3:16 is relevant for calvinism vs arminianism.
I believe that it's clear from an abundance of scripture that anyone can choose to believe, and become saved.
 

trofimus

Senior Member
Aug 17, 2015
10,684
794
113
Come on, trofimus. Please don't suggest the ridiculous. God wants people to become saved, and He is giving the opportunity to as many people as possible.
Come on, shrume. ;-) If you want to argue with this verse, it leads exactly to such ridiculous statements. Therefore, God waits only for people He knows they will come to Him. Not for all.

I believe that it's clear from an abundance of scripture that anyone can choose to believe, and become saved.
Can you give me some example from your life how you choose to believe? Because I do not know how to imagine such thing.
 

shrume

Senior Member
Jun 26, 2017
2,193
464
83
Come on, shrume. ;-) If you want to argue with this verse, it leads exactly to such ridiculous statements. Therefore, God waits only for people He knows they will come to Him. Not for all.
This is a different topic, but I do not believe God has absolute foreknowledge.

Can you give me some example from your life how you choose to believe? Because I do not know how to imagine such thing.
One obvious one is the Bible. I choose to believe it is the written word of God. I choose to believe the things written in it are true. Many people read it and do not believe it. It's a choice that anyone can make.
 

PennEd

Senior Member
Apr 22, 2013
13,584
9,104
113
The context of the verse in Peter is "why God delays with His coming". If God will wait for all invididuals to come to repentance, He will never come.
I actually think this is a brilliant point.

This verse is truly the lynchpin to the whole idea that PEOPLE choose to be saved. It is where I personally have ran to in the past to attempt a defense of men choosing God, rather than God choosing men. If it collapses totally, the other defensive verses can't stand either.

The Creator of the Universe, that is NOT willing that ANY (every human that lives or ever did live) should perish, who hasn't come back to judge the living and the dead yet, BECAUSE He is waiting for ALL to repent? Or just those He KNOWS and Chose to repent?

Because as Trofimus said, if it's the former, then He will NEVER return to judge the living and the dead.
 

trofimus

Senior Member
Aug 17, 2015
10,684
794
113
This is a different topic, but I do not believe God has absolute foreknowledge.
Yeah, hm, thats why I cannot go with arminianism. I do not want to limit God and his attributes. I will rather say "I do not know how to explain 10 verses in the Bible" than to say "God does not know everything".

One obvious one is the Bible. I choose to believe it is the written word of God. I choose to believe the things written in it are true. Many people read it and do not believe it. It's a choice that anyone can make.
Yes, but how, how do you choose to believe. How do you do it.
 

Nehemiah6

Senior Member
Jul 18, 2017
26,074
13,776
113
Can you give me some example from your life how you choose to believe? Because I do not know how to imagine such thing.
trofimus,

You and I, and everyone else, chooses to believe things daily. For example, now that we know that the mainstream media are propagandists for the Left-Liberals in the USA, we refuse to believe their spin on the news, and their hypocritical criticisms of the POTUS.

As to choosing to believe the Gospel, every sinner must make a decision to either obey the Gospel or not obey the Gospel. That is a CHOICE. Since God commands all men everywhere to repent (Acts 17:30), people who hear the Gospel, or read the Gospel message, must either obey God or disobey Him. And that is exactly what Adam and Eve were faced with. They chose to disobey.

The essential truth is that God does not elect some for salvation and others for damnation. That nullifies the Gospel, therefore it is lie of the Devil.
 

shrume

Senior Member
Jun 26, 2017
2,193
464
83
Yeah, hm, thats why I cannot go with arminianism. I do not want to limit God and his attributes. I will rather say "I do not know how to explain 10 verses in the Bible" than to say "God does not know everything".
There is biblical evidence for God not knowing everything.

Gen 2:
19) And out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air; and brought them unto Adam to see what he would call them: and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof.

Gen 6:
6) And it repented the LORD that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart.
7) And the LORD said, I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth; both man, and beast, and the creeping thing, and the fowls of the air; for it repenteth me that I have made them.

Gen 22:
12) And he said, Lay not thine hand upon the lad, neither do thou any thing unto him: for now I know that thou fearest God, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only son from me.

Jer 7: (NIV)
31) They have built the high places of Topheth in the Valley of Ben Hinnom to burn their sons and daughters in the fire-something I did not command, nor did it enter my mind.

God knows everything that is available to know, but it is not possible to know ahead of time every decision we as free will beings will make before those decisions are made.

Yes, but how, how do you choose to believe. How do you do it.
Simply accept it as true.
 

trofimus

Senior Member
Aug 17, 2015
10,684
794
113
trofimus,

You and I, and everyone else, chooses to believe things daily. For example, now that we know that the mainstream media are propagandists for the Left-Liberals in the USA, we refuse to believe their spin on the news, and their hypocritical criticisms of the POTUS.
What you described is a rational decision making based on facts. Thats what you mean by faith?
As to choosing to believe the Gospel, every sinner must make a decision to either obey the Gospel or not obey the Gospel. That is a CHOICE.
By obey you mean to have works?
 

shrume

Senior Member
Jun 26, 2017
2,193
464
83
The Creator of the Universe, that is NOT willing that ANY (every human that lives or ever did live) should perish, who hasn't come back to judge the living and the dead yet, BECAUSE He is waiting for ALL to repent? Or just those He KNOWS and Chose to repent?
While God wants all to repent, He is not waiting for all to repent. At some point the door will be closed, and Jesus Christ will return to gather the Christian church, at which point the tribulation will commence.