A review of the Ten Commandments in Deuteronomy

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BenAvraham

Senior Member
Aug 30, 2015
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#1
PARASHAH; “V’et’ Chanan” (and I pleaded)

DEUT 3:23-7:11……



Moshe continues to retell the experiences of his life to “Am Israel” as the end of his life is nearing, He is like a father on his death bed, and causes all of his children to come near and listen to their father’s experiences, or rather “all” of their experiences

“V’et ‘Chanan l’Adonai” begins Moshe, “I pleaded to YHVH…” on the account of entering into the promised land. As we remember, Moshe in anger and had struck the “Rock” (Selah) and yet, water still came forth because of the mercy of Adonai, yet now Moshe pleads for mercy, the word “chanun” is a form of the Hebrew “mercy”. One Israeli singer has a song which is; “Avi Chanun” (My father who is merciful). So, Moshe in a way is saying, “I plead for mercy to Adonai” let me see the promised land.

Yet the answer of Adonai was still “No” (Speak no more of this matter). We are all destined an “x” amount of years on this earth, who knows if, through actions we do, might “speed up” that time, or even “prolong” the time. King Hezekiah pleaded for more years of life, and he was granted the years, however, during those extra years, there was born to him “Manasseh” who proved to be one of the worst kings in Israel. Should Hezekiah have asked for those extra years?

We should take advantage of the years that God is giving to us on this planet called “earth” and make the best of them. If He has called us into ministry, let us perform that which He has called us to do to the best of our ability, doing it unto HIM who is the author of life, and when he calls for us, we will go, without complaining, or ask for “more years”

In this Parashah, we see the review of the Ten Commandments. What are these all about? They formed the “Ketubah” the contract between Elohim and Israel. They were given on Har Sinai, directly to the Israelites by HaShem himself, the rest of the 603 mitzvoth were given to Moshe who relayed them unto the people, still, they ALL came from Adonai.

(4) “Now, therefore, harken O Israel, unto the statutes and unto the judgments which I teach you, for to do them” Moshe was the teacher, taking all that the “Master” charged him to teach, and not “adding to” nor “diminishing” anything, teaching all the details, the “fine print” sort of to say. Teachers of God’s Word, have a unique calling, it is their life, it is their passion, and they will not rest until they accomplish what they have set off to do.

I AM the LORD thy God: “Anochi Adonai Eloheicha” He is emphasizing “I AM” (I MYSELF AM) “Anochi” a very important statement, telling his people, that is was HE who brought them out of Egypt, and out of slavery. Two very important things, therefore, He has every right to be their God, and He has every right to be OUR God, since He has taken us out of the “World of Sin” (Egypt) and out from “Spiritual slavery”

“THOU shall not have any other gods before me” since pagan worship was the norm of Egypt, worshiping and bowing down to false “elohim” this was a reminder to Israel that YHVH is different, He is NOT like the false deities of Egypt, He is UNIQUE (Yachid) and He is ONE (Echad). But when people over-emphasize jobs and work, making money, sports, etc.… making them more important than our worship and attention towards Adonai, those “things” become “other gods” Yes, Adonai is a “Jealous” and “Zealous” God! (El Kanah) and has every right to be so.

“THOU SHALT NOT take the name of YHVH thy God in vain” What is that? It is using our LORD’s holy name in unholy ways, in unholy conversations, making promises using God’s name, like “I swear to God that I’ll…” and then, not fulfilling those promises. We should use HIS HOLY NAME in worship and praise only.

“KEEP (guard) the Sabbath Day to keep it Holy” Where are we on the sabbath day? We should be in God’s House to worship, praise, and learn from his word through teachers of the Word. It is a time of rest, and relaxation, a time for family to get together and worship the LORD, even for the house-wives, turn off the ovens and husbands, take them out to eat, or just whip up some sandwiches.

Enjoy the Sabbath day, it is the LORD’s to rejoice and relax in. The Sabbath day has always been Saturday, it was never changed to Sunday (this will probably create some comments). But EVERY day of the week is a time to study God’s Word and praise Him for all of his blessings.

“HONOR Thy Father and Thy Mother” this goes without explanation. I think it is common sense for children to honor and obey their parents, for they are the ones who raise them up. Yet the Fathers and Mothers have a GREAT responsibility, to raise them in the knowledge of God and his word. If not, then, they will be responsible for possible “rebels” later one in life.

“THOU shalt not kill; THOU shalt not commit adultery; THOU shalt not steal”. Ever wonder why these are listed together? Example, if one commits adultery, takes the wife of another in sex, that person is “killing” that relationship and is “stealing” what does not belong to him. The word “Kill” means “murder” taking an innocent life, it does NOT refer to self-defense or soldiers fighting in a war. There are many ways of “stealing” some rabbis say that “all sins” are a form of “stealing” not just taking money, coming back late from lunch break is “stealing” time from your employer, telling a lie is “stealing” the confidence one might have had in you, and it is “murdering” that trust.

“THOU shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor” being truthful to someone is very important, and not telling the whole truth, is in fact, telling a lie, and being false to someone who is close to you, again, it is “stealing trust” and “murdering a relationship” through being “false”.

‘THOU shalt not covet” If Adonai wants you to have what your neighbor has, He will give it to you. We should be content with the much or the little we have, anyway, when we die, ALL will be left behind. So, no need to covet, it just brings about headaches. The breaking of this commandment is probablly the root of all sin, because power hungry tyrants want land that doesn t beelong to them, some men want prettier wives, and want the one that belongs to a friend or neighbor, some are not satisfied with their bank accounts and want more than what they can spend, the list can go on, but you understand what I am saying.

(6) This chapter has the “Shema” one of the most important verses in the Torah; “Shema Israel, YHVH Eloheinu, YHVH Echad” “Shema” (Listen to and heed/do/obey) “Yisrael” we are part of HIS people. It started out as 12 tribes, sons of Jacob, then it included those Egyptians who chose to follow Moshe out of Egypt. Adonai did not reject them just because they were Egyptians, they also became part of the nation, through “adoption”.

In the beginning, America consisted of only the indigenous tribes that came from Asia during the Ice Age, but later, European peoples came as immigrants and settlers, when it became a nation in 1776, the United States of America consisted of ALL peoples who were living in the land. The 12 tribes of Israel became a great “Adat” (congregation, community) now consisting of all believers in Yeshua.

we have been adopted into HIS Chosen family through Yeshua HaMashiach, it pertains to ALL believers. Adonai is OUR GOD, since we are FAMILY, and He is ONE in Unity (Father, Son, Spirit “Echad” the word for “Adonai Eloheinu” consists of the most sacred letters YHVH, in the ancient Hebrew, those letters symbolize “Behold the hand, Behold the nail”. So, if we looked at the words “YHVH Eloheinu” from an ancient Hebraic position, we could read; “Behold the hand, Behold the nail, who is G-d that instructs (us) and leads us to (eternal) life through the nail that (penetrated) the hand” I guess that is one way one could look at it.

The word “Elohim” has three meanings; One is the Tri-unity of G-d, yet if we spell it “elohim” with a small “e” in English, then it means “gods” in plural (usually false gods) yet it also means “ambassadors”or “representatives” of “Adonai-Elohim” Remember that Yeshua, when He addressed the Prushim (Pharisees) said, “No ye not that ye are gods?” (John 10:34; Psalm 82:6)

“You shall love…” (vs 5) Yes, with all of our heart, soul, mind, and strength. This includes “teaching” His word to our children, at all times, to others who have the ears and willingness to listen

Be the person in our house, Be the person “walking with us on the “way” at bed time and at morning time, the time for God’s Word and teaching it is at ALL TIMES, provided of course that the other person wished to hear it. God’s Word is to be shared and taught, NEVER to be forced upon another!

Binding upon the hands and frontlets between our eyes, using Tefillin are symbolic in that God’s Word is to be in our minds and put into action using our hands, in performing mitzvoth (good works)

Writing them and putting God’s Word on our door posts and gates using “mezuzot” is symbolic to let people know that “living here is a family who honors God and His Word”

Moshe reminds the people again and again to “Keep the commandments of the LORD thy God and his testimonies and statutes” in many verses. Just keep in mind that “keeping the commandments does not “save a soul” Salvation comes only from accepting Yeshua (Jesus) as LORD and Savior, that and that ONLY saves a person from eternal condemnation. Obedience to the commandments comes “after” as a sign that we are now part of HIS family, and we now have new desires to follow HIM in HIS ways. There is “Yeshuah Kadosh” (Righteous Salvation) and “Mitzvoth Kadoshim” (righteous works) both are separate yet both go together. The later is a result of the first.
 

p_rehbein

Senior Member
Sep 4, 2013
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#2
Moshe reminds the people again and again to “Keep the commandments of the LORD thy God and his testimonies and statutes” in many verses. Just keep in mind that “keeping the commandments does not “save a soul” Salvation comes only from accepting Yeshua (Jesus) as LORD and Savior, that and that ONLY saves a person from eternal condemnation. Obedience to the commandments comes “after” as a sign that we are now part of HIS family, and we now have new desires to follow HIM in HIS ways. There is “Yeshuah Kadosh” (Righteous Salvation) and “Mitzvoth Kadoshim” (righteous works) both are separate yet both go together. The later is a result of the first.

This is true.

To be clear, we are not instructed or required to keep ALL of the 600 some odd Laws of the First Covenant. I do believe (many do not) that the 10 Commandments are still in place for the Church today. They deal with Moral Acting/Living Laws, and morality was taught by Jesus, and the Apostle Paul spoke of living a life free of immorality.
 

Blik

Senior Member
Dec 6, 2016
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#3
So many Christians do not understand the relationship to the ten commandments that changed with the new covenant that Christ brought in. Some even say the new covenant cancelled the ten commandments.

Until Christ, the spirit of the law was explained to people through deeds. Don't mix Godly things with things of God was explained by not mixing fabrics. Belonging to the Lord had cutting skin as a sign of this belonging. Nothing of the spirit of the law was changed. We are still not to murder. But now we were not to murder in our hearts.

Christians say it is faith alone that brings our salvation and that is true as it has always been true since Adam and Eve brought death from sin. The sacrificial system was built on faith for forgiveness, with animal blood a symbol of the blood of Christ. After Christ, the temple was destroyed taking the sacrificial system from them as Christ replaced it, but they STILL reject Christ. They accept the power of works as the Lord tells us we should perform them.

The Jews need to learn from us about Christ, we need to learn about work's power from the Jews.
 

Blik

Senior Member
Dec 6, 2016
7,312
2,428
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#4
So many Christians do not understand the relationship to the ten commandments that changed with the new covenant that Christ brought in. Some even say the new covenant cancelled the ten commandments.

Until Christ, the spirit of the law was explained to people through deeds. Don't mix Godly things with things of God was explained by not mixing fabrics. Belonging to the Lord had cutting skin as a sign of this belonging. Nothing of the spirit of the law was changed. We are still not to murder. But now we were not to murder in our hearts.

Christians say it is faith alone that brings our salvation and that is true as it has always been true since Adam and Eve brought death from sin. The sacrificial system was built on faith for forgiveness, with animal blood a symbol of the blood of Christ. God wanted the Jews to accept Christ, they still reject Him, but they accept the power of the works as the Lord tells us we should perform them.

The Jews need to learn from us about Christ, we need to learn about work's power from the Jews.
 
E

eternally-gratefull

Guest
#5
the ten commands are written in stone

Paul called them the minister of death.

They are called this because moses demanded everyone to confirm to acknowledge every command and obey every command.

Failure in just one part makes us guilty of the law

This brings about the curse of the law. In which all have sinned and fall short.

These commands were not given to show us HOW to be righteous. they were given to show us how IMPOSSIBLE it is to be righteous (prove us to be sinners)

If one wants to learn to live righteous. Look to the law of Love. Love God and your neighbor. as Jesus said, in theses are ALL the law and prophets.

While I agree. if we break them. it is sin, even today. They are not given for the believer, they are given for the unbeliever, to lead them to christ as the schoolmaster
 
Mar 4, 2020
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#6
As far as I can remember, the Bible doesn't ever refer to them as "The 10 Commandments" placing them high on a pedestal and removed from all of the other commandments.

I don't think the original recepients would have known them as the 10 Commandments either. They would have surely known about those commandments, but there are more than 10 and they don't even include the greatest commandment there is.

The greatest and most important commandment of all does not even get included in the so called Ten Commandments.

Deuteronomy 6:5
5And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might.
 

Blik

Senior Member
Dec 6, 2016
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#7
As far as I can remember, the Bible doesn't ever refer to them as "The 10 Commandments" placing them high on a pedestal and removed from all of the other commandments.

I don't think the original recepients would have known them as the 10 Commandments either. They would have surely known about those commandments, but there are more than 10 and they don't even include the greatest commandment there is.

The greatest and most important commandment of all does not even get included in the so called Ten Commandments.

Deuteronomy 6:5
5And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might.
If we love the Lord as they say, and this is followed by the loving others as ourselves, then we will obey each of the ten commandments. Those commandments only give examples of how to do this.
 
Mar 4, 2020
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#8
If we love the Lord as they say, and this is followed by the loving others as ourselves, then we will obey each of the ten commandments. Those commandments only give examples of how to do this.
No one keeps the 10 commandments perfectly. By your method, since no one keeps the 10 commandments perfectly, then no one loves God. Now what?
 

Blik

Senior Member
Dec 6, 2016
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#9
the ten commands are written in stone

Paul called them the minister of death.
Actually what Paul said was: 2Cor 3:7 But if the ministry of death, written and engraved on stones, was glorious, so that the children of Israel could not look steadily at the face of Moses because of the glory of his countenance, which glory was passing away,

Paul was of God, and Paul would not say God asked that we be served "ministers of death". It was sin as was pointed out in the commandments that ministered to our death.
 

Blik

Senior Member
Dec 6, 2016
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#10
No one keeps the 10 commandments perfectly. By your method, since no one keeps the 10 commandments perfectly, then no one loves God. Now what?
That we are human and of the flesh has nothing what so ever to do with God giving us the ten commandments, why are you relating it? Do you mean to say that if we don't keep them perfectly we should never repent of sin? That would be like telling you to never try to pat a ball because you can never do it perfectly every time, so never play that game.
 
Mar 4, 2020
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#11
That we are human and of the flesh has nothing what so ever to do with God giving us the ten commandments, why are you relating it? Do you mean to say that if we don't keep them perfectly we should never repent of sin? That would be like telling you to never try to pat a ball because you can never do it perfectly every time, so never play that game.
I'm saying we can still love God even if we fail to be perfect. You said what I was hoping you'd say.
 
E

eternally-gratefull

Guest
#12
Actually what Paul said was: 2Cor 3:7 But if the ministry of death, written and engraved on stones, was glorious, so that the children of Israel could not look steadily at the face of Moses because of the glory of his countenance, which glory was passing away,

Paul was of God, and Paul would not say God asked that we be served "ministers of death". It was sin as was pointed out in the commandments that ministered to our death.
Ministery of death

how can you read that passage and miss that phrase.
 

p_rehbein

Senior Member
Sep 4, 2013
30,704
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#13
The greatest and most important commandment of all does not even get included in the so called Ten Commandments.

Deuteronomy 6:5
5And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might.
IMO, this is addressed in the first 3 Commandments.....

Yet, Jesus said: Matthew, Chapter 22

37) Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.
38) This is the first and great commandment.
39) And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
40) On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.

So, I guess the reader discerns what he will? :)
 
Mar 4, 2020
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#14
Fair enough, but that would be your interpretation since commands 1-3 don't make a commandment to love God. So whether that can be inferred or implied is debatable, imo.

Commandment 2 mentions love, but it's attached to a blessing not a command.

My point is I don't think the writers of the Bible would have known them as the illustrious Ten Commandments.

If you walked up and asked Paul, for example, what the first and second commandment are then he'd tell you to love God and love your neighbor as yourself. If you ask him what the third commandment is then I don't know what he'd say. Taking God's name in vain is not listed as the third commandment. People added that over time.