Assuming they were in the temple when all this happens is a pretty big assumption. They continued in the temple, but they also gathered in a certain location. Of course church tradition puts that at the upper room, which has a church structure built on it. if I remember the details right, there is a first century Jewish-synagogue style structure underneath it with the Torah niche facing the Tomb of the Holy Sepulchre, made from the same kind of stone as the temple wall, the traditional resurrection site, instead of towards the temple mount. There is a place that could be used for Christian baptism/Jewish mikveh there. I read there was 'Christian grafitto' at the first century level. Tradition says St. James ministered there, that John Mark's mother's house was at this location, the location of the upper room. I am thinking there may be a tradition it was the Pentecost site, though Google isn't specific enough these days to help me out much with that for the amount of time I have. These are traditions for what they are worth, and archeological finds.In Acts chapter two, Peter and the rest of the apostles were in the temple on the Day of Pentecost as would be expected. We learn this from Luke 24:53, "Now it came to pass, while He blessed them, that He was parted from them and carried up into heaven. And they worshiped Him, and returned to Jerusalem with great joy, and were continually in the temple praising and blessing God." There would have been no women present in the temple. Women were not traditionally permitted beyond the courtyard of the women. The only ones present in the temple were men as is confirmed by verse 14, "Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and heed my words. " And in verse 22, "Men of Israel, hear these words ." The word in both verses is ἀνδρός which is gender specific. There is not even the suggestion that there were any women present in this assembly.
In chapter 2, they are in the upper room, then chapter 2 talks about the place that they were sitting. Could Luke have switched venues without telling the reader? I suppose so. I imagine crowds out in the streets which are full because of the feast. But one might imagine the temple courts. That isn't specified.
You are correct in that the KJV and others correctly translate ἕκαστος as "everyone." However, ἕκαστος is masculine spelling, not feminine or neuter. It is, therefore, gender specific. Thiis does not mean that women were excluded from being baptized. It merely shows that the audience being addressed were men just as verses 14 and 22 demonstrate.
It seems less likely that Luke changed the venue without telling us. It's really a matter of Greek. If 'man' can mean 'individual' or 'people', then can a word for every man mean everybody, as the way the word was generally used? I suppose a Greek scholar would likely have some kind of insight into that. And one might want to look at broader Greek usage, which includes the LXX translation of the Old Testament-- good for Judeo-Christian terminology in Greek, while this is probably more generic-- or occurrences the body of Greek literature that exists.. It would be time consuming, but I could try to find the word in the LXX. I sent a request to a friend with a PhD in theology on Facebook. I do not know how much he focused on Greek. I just remembered and messaged someone who got a doctorate at Trinity who writes papers on the Gospels, and I messaged him about this. They may show some other evidence on this.
It may be something you can't really prove solidly either way. But I have not read Mussie's book. I wonder if the adjective v. noun argument of his you mentioned holds up when looking at parallel issues with other words. Insisting all the baptizees be men and insisting on a temple location may be a bit of a stretch. The writer and some readers may have had some background information in common with Luke.
It is important to remember that in Greek, the use of masculine and feminine does not always signify gender.
Originally, gender was a language category from languages like this, not sex like male or female. From what I've read, an early trans surgery promoter put 'gender' into the language as a male-female thing, attached to his weird medical mad scientist stuff that is so popular today. All of us who have been using 'gender' as a handy word to talk about the distinction between male and female so we don't have to say 'sex' in front of mixed company, or mom, or grandma adapted the word for polite use. It's kind of like how 'homosexuall' was coined in German about inclination not activity and Bible translations use the English equivalent for doers of the associated sin.
It is very often used to imply role or function when applied to an inanimate object such as the sun mentioned earlier is verse 40. The idea of masculine and feminine represent the idea of the subordinate and dominate roles. Man and woman is merely a reflection of this concept and does not represent it entirely. While the Church is feminine, thus occupies the subordinate role, it is not woman. While God is always represented in the dominate masculine position, he is not man.
I am no expert on Greek, but the gender often matches the sex for human beings, but with something like 'every man', I don't know. And male plurals can include females across a number of languages.
Verse one does not stand alone. The antecedent of "they were all with one accord in one place" is the apostles who were the focus of Acts 1:26.
Arguing for that grammatically seems to me to be rather silly. It always had, though I've seen it done. I asked a UNC Greek scholar contact of mine, a Christian doing a teaching ministry, about this and he said he'd say about 70% he'd say it might refer to the 120, about 30% it might refer to the apostles. Just like English, we look at the larger concepts to see who 'they' is. In this case, there is no grammatical smoking gun, or so I ascertain from his comment and the arguing over this point from various people.
You said, "I Corinthians 11 mentions women prophesying in the context of traditions and ordinances, and it comes before a discussion of a church gathering activity."
Since this prohibition comes from the Lord and not from Paul, it does not matter in which order these appear. This is a revealed principle from the Almighty regarding the function and behavior of both men and women in the Church.
The question is what is the meaning of the prohibition and what does it refer to. Of course, there are a few manuscripts that put the instructions to women after verse 40, after the 'commandment of the Lord' verse, so if your argument is 'command of the Lord' trumps what Paul was saying in verse 40, that is something to consider.
It is most explicit. "Whenever you come together "... "in church"... " it is shameful for women to speak in church."
So what does he mean? No amens? No singing songs? No engaging in the aforementioned mutually edifying activities (your position)? Could he be referring to a specific problem that had to do with asking questions in appropriately and either creating a disturbance or doing something that challenged their husbands role? Again, the reasoning here is women can prophecy, it is one of the activities in the passage, it is for the overall profit of the church. If there is some venue where women can exercise this gift, then what keeps it from being 'church'? Can only less than three people present? Does the whole city have to gather?
If you have a gathering with less than all the saints of the city, would all the I Corinthians 14 restrictions apply 'when ye all come together into one place' in verse 26, but Paul writes the letter broadly to all who believe in Jesus also, while addressing it to the church in Corinth.
The purpose of the coming together of the Church seems to be in the context of praise and worship.
Where do you get that? There is one reference to 'psalms' that I can think of-- okay so a little reference to praise. But I see no references to prostration (traditionally translated 'worship' more often than other words) except for the hypothetical unbelieving or unlearned visitor, maybe. If you mean 'worship' in the service sense, there is no reference to a rigid liturgy, or scripted antiphonal singing or such as that.