SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY

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May 2, 2011
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SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY

"What is systematic theology?"

“Systematic” refers to something being put into a system. Systematic theology is,
therefore, the division of theology into systems that explain its various areas.

In the context of Christianity, SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY is a discipline of Christian theology
that attempts to formulate an orderly, rational, and coherent account of the Christian
faith and beliefs.


Systematic Theology refers to the topical collection and exploration of the content of the
Bible,
in which a different perspective is provided on the Bible's message than that
garnered simply by reading the biblical narratives, poems, proverbs, and letters as a
story of redemption or as a manual for how to live a godly life.

Systematic theology draws on the foundational sacred texts of Christianity, while
simultaneously investigating the development of Christian doctrine over the course of
history, particularly through philosophy, science and ethics. Inherent to a system of
theological thought is that a method is developed, one which can be applied both broadly
and particularly.

Systematic theology then also has major implications in the area of interpreting
scripture.
One advantage of this approach is that it allows one to see all that the Bible
says regarding some subject (e.g. the attributes of God),
and one danger is a tendency to
assign technical definitions to terms based on a few passages and then read that
meaning everywhere the term is used in the Bible (e.g. "justification" as Paul uses it in his
letter to the Romans is allegedly different from how James uses it in his letter (Romans
4:25, Romans 5:16-18 and James 2:21-25). This latter objection must be taken into
account with other interpretive mechanism such as Exegesis and Hermeneutics.


For example, many books of the Bible give information about the angels. No one book
gives all the information about the angels. Systematic theology takes all the information
about angels from all the books of the Bible and organizes it into a system called
angelology. That is what systematic theology is all about—organizing the teachings of the
Bible into categorical systems.

For another example, the doctrine of the Trinity is not gathered from one passage of the
Bible. Instead, the Trinity is an authoritative interpretation of what all of scripture says.
Or, as David Yeago puts it, scripture contains "a pattern of implicit and explicit judgments
concerning the God of Israel and his relationship to the crucified and risen Jesus of
Nazareth." Although some passages in the New Testament may appear to show a clear
distinction between Jesus and God the Father (e.g. John 17), other passages that clearly
teach monotheism (e.g. Ex. 20:3; Deut. 6:4) must be taken into account before a final
interpretation can be concluded. A correct interpretation of scripture must take into
account all relevant passages in the Bible, and this is done through the method of a
systematic reading of scripture.

Systematic theology is an important tool in helping us to understand and teach the Bible
in an organized manner.

*******************************************
General areas of systematic theology

* Prolegomena - the study of methods and presuppositions before
one does systematic theology (sometimes this involves the study of
how God reveals himself).
* Bibliology - the study of the Bible.
* Theology Proper - the study of the doctrine of God.
* Paterology - the study of God the Father - Theology Proper
* Christology - the study of Jesus. (God the Son)
* Pneumatology - the study of (God) the Holy Spirit.
* Anthropology - the study of humanity.
* Soteriology - the study of Salvation.
* Ecclesiology - the study of the Church.
* Eschatology - the study of last things or end times.
* Angelology - the study of the angelic beings.
* Christian Demonology - the study of demons from a Christian perspective.
* Christian (Theological) Anthropology - the study of humanity.
*Hamartiology is the study of sin.

Other subjects might include:
* Israelology
* Hermeneutics
* Exegesis
* Sacrament
* Christian life
* Heaven and Hell, afterlife, next world
* Interfaith examination and statements on other religions.

Materially the systematic presentation of Christian teaching is very much older than
modern evangelical systematic theology. It was already the object of Gnostic systems in
the 2nd century, and although it remained merely implicit in the works of the early
Apologists, and anti-Gnostic fathers like Irenaeus, Origen presented his work on origins
(peri-archon) in the form of a systematic presentation of the Christian doctrine of God."

Reference (Link): Systematic theology - Theopedia, an encyclopedia of Biblical Christianity


*******************************************

Systematic Theology Study Helps:
Systematic Theology: 101

Here are a few introductory insights into what Systematic Theology is generally all about.

Please note that this introduction is intentionally presented from an Evangelical
perspective. Although we realize that this perspective may not represent the convictions
of some of our visitors, we strongly believe that this introduction provides a very
accurate insight into the types, scope and general characteristics of systematic theology.

Table of Contents

Introduction

1. The Nature of Theology
2. Areas of Systematic Theology
3. The Necessity of Systematic Theology

Bibliology

1. Introduction
2. The Bible as Revelation
Introduction
Types of Revelation
General Revelation
Special Revelation
3. The Inspiration of the Bible
4. The Authority of the Bible
5. The Canonicity of the Bible
6. The Illumination of the Bible
7. The Doctrine of Animation

Theology Proper

Introduction
The Definition and Existence of God
Anti-Theistic Arguments
The Essence/Nature of God
The Attributes of God
The Unity and Trinity of God
The Decree of God
The Works of God

Anthropology

The Material Part of Man/Woman (Body)
The Non-Material Part of Man/Woman
The Basic Composition of Man/Woman
The Fall of Man/Woman
The Imputation of Adam/Eve's First Sin
The Guilt and Penalty of Sin

Christology

Introduction
Preexistence and Deity of the Son
The Preincarnate Appearances and Ministry of the Son
The Revelation of Christ in Types and Prophecies
Prophecies about Christ in the Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament)
The Early Life of Jesus
The Public Ministry of Jesus
The Sufferings and Death of Jesus
The Resurrection of Jesus
The Ascension and Present Ministry of Jesus
The Return and Reign of Jesus

Soteriology

Introduction
The Possibility and Need for Salvation
God's Provision for Salvation
The Person and Work of Christ
The Call and Message of Salvation
The Preparatory Work of the Holy Spirit for Salvation
The Condition/Requirement for Salvation
The Content of Past Salvation
The Content of Present Salvation
The Content of Future Salvation

Reference (Link): http://www.theologywebsite.com/systheo/
***********************************************

Other References:
Reference (Link): Systematic theology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

"Wherefore all theology, when separated from Christ, is not only vain and confused, but is
also mad, deceitful, and spurious; for, though the philosophers sometimes utter excellent
sayings, yet they have nothing but what is short-lived, and even mixed up with wicked
and erroneous sentiments."
~ John Calvin (1509 – 1564)
 

phil36

Senior Member
Feb 12, 2009
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#2
Hi Digital,

A couple of good books for you if you get the chance to get them.

Systematic Theology -- Wyane Grudem

The Christian Faith: A Systematic Theology for Pilgrims on the Way - Michael Horton

However, both are quite a big read.

A couple of excellent books on the subject but maybe not as a much of a daunting task is:

Dug down Deep -- Joshua Harris

Know the Truth - Bruce Milne

Knowing God - JI Packer.
 
May 2, 2011
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#3
Hi Digital,

A couple of good books for you if you get the chance to get them.

Systematic Theology -- Wyane Grudem

The Christian Faith: A Systematic Theology for Pilgrims on the Way - Michael Horton

However, both are quite a big read.

A couple of excellent books on the subject but maybe not as a much of a daunting task is:

Dug down Deep -- Joshua Harris

Know the Truth - Bruce Milne

Knowing God - JI Packer.

Thanks Phil36 for the references. For the most part -- been there - done that (not sure
about Joshua Harris tho, is that the same one on dating versus courting etc.?).

The idea is that there is so much discussion here, with seemingly so little root or basis for
comments and opinions. Hermeneutics, Exegesis, Systematic Theology, Apologetics,
seemed like good fundamental places to begin. People say they are 'saved' and I don't
know what it means, I don't think they know what it means.

People claim 'we go by the Pope' or 'we go by our Preacher', "we go by Calvin or Luther or
Joseph Smith, by the sacraments or the Nicene Creed", -- that all means very little to me.

I wonder how many have read the Bible through, and how many have studied it deeply,
how many know the words, never mind the meanings of Hermeneutics, Exegesis,
Systematic Theology or Apologetics.


I read the posts and talk in chat, and quite frankly much of what I see and hear frightens
me.
Simply offering some simple (but not always easy) fundamental approaches to Bible
study that leads to cogent discussions.


P.S. I am also heartened by some good issues and topics brought up, at least the spirit is
moving, and I also see many good insights from both the women and the teens, sadly,
sometimes more so than the "Churchians of McReligion".
 
Jan 26, 2009
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#4
goodness how dou guys write all these hahah i struggle to rite 5 lines
 
Mar 2, 2010
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#5
Systematic Theology- upholding verbal-plenary inspiration to the absolute destruction of histocial-contextual hermeneutic. No practice in modern Christianity does more harm to the contextual understanding of scripture than does systematic theology.
 
F

FireOnTheAltar

Guest
#6
Before I begin to research any theology from a particular individual or group, I turn to church history to take a look at the fruits of the particular person or doctrine in question. If there's some serious junk going on there, then it's obvious that they did not live up to what they preached and I dismiss what they have to say. However, I make a note to familiarize myself with the basics just so that I can identify it later down the road if I'm ever confronted by it.
 
May 2, 2011
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#7
Systematic Theology- upholding verbal-plenary inspiration to the absolute destruction of histocial-contextual hermeneutic. No practice in modern Christianity does more harm to the contextual understanding of scripture than does systematic theology.
What Systematic Theology does do, is destroy many a pulpit, many a false preacher,
many a false religion. Note I am not claiming anyone's particular Systematic Theology
here, just a framework and concept of such. Tell me:

Are you 'saved' do you preach 'get saved'? If so, then you aren't!

Do you know the Doctrine of Justification?

Do you know the Doctrine of Sanctification?

Do you know Bible 101?

Do you know Systematic Theology 101?

Soteriology

Introduction
The Possibility and Need for Salvation
God's Provision for Salvation
The Person and Work of Christ
The Call and Message of Salvation
The Preparatory Work of the Holy Spirit for Salvation
The Condition/Requirement for Salvation
The Content of Past Salvation
The Content of Present Salvation
The Content of Future Salvation


The entire idea of such systematic study is to do away with false theologies such as
name-it, claim-it, greasy grace, blood, cross, grace as unmerited favor, saved, get saved,
Once Saved Always Saved and such other McReligion and Churchianity terms.

Note that Exegesis and Hermeneutics are included in the outline from the Original Post.
Note also, I am the one who posted the thread HERMENEUTICS and APOLOGETICS and
SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY. I have yet to post on EXEGESIS, because I don't believe people
are ready for it yet. I have alluded to and mentioned it outright, but people are just not
seemingly ready for it at this time.

Regards,

Digital_Angel_316


 
May 2, 2011
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#8
Before I begin to research any theology from a particular individual or group, I turn to church history to take a look at the fruits of the particular person or doctrine in question. If there's some serious junk going on there, then it's obvious that they did not live up to what they preached and I dismiss what they have to say. However, I make a note to familiarize myself with the basics just so that I can identify it later down the road if I'm ever confronted by it.

Good approach!

But what do you compare it to? -- Scripture is all there is, though history shows again and
again how nature points up the Folly of Men ...
 
May 2, 2011
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#9
May 2, 2011
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L

Laodicea

Guest
#11
2 Timothy 2:15-16
(15) Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.
(16) But shun profane and vain babblings: for they will increase unto more ungodliness.
1 Corinthians 2:13
(13) Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual.

We do need to rightly divide the word of truth comparing spiritual with spiritual not spiritual with literal
 
S

SantoSubito

Guest
#12
The only real experience I have with systematic theology is from reading a 3 volume systematic theology textbook called Christian Theology (you can get all three volumes for free on the kindle). What surprised me was that it wasn't telling me anything I hadn't been taught in Catechism class when I was little (apart from the Protestanty bits of course). It was actually a pretty easy read, unlike my favorite theologian; the Angelic Doctor, Saint Thomas Aquinas.
 
May 2, 2011
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#13
2 Timothy 2:15-16
(15) Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.
(16) But shun profane and vain babblings: for they will increase unto more ungodliness.
1 Corinthians 2:13
(13) Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual.

We do need to rightly divide the word of truth comparing spiritual with spiritual not spiritual with literal
Amen to that Laodicea, that is the point, to add a systematic approach to studying and
applying the word of God. May I add:

2 Peter 3:16
As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things; in which are some things hard
to be understood
, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the
other scriptures, unto their own destruction.
 
May 2, 2011
1,134
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#14
The only real experience I have with systematic theology is from reading a 3
volume systematic theology textbook called Christian Theology (you can get all three volumes for free on the
kindle). What surprised me was that it wasn't telling me anything I hadn't been taught in Catechism class
when I was little (apart from the Protestanty bits of course). It was actually a pretty easy read, unlike my
favorite theologian; the Angelic Doctor, Saint Thomas Aquinas.

Summa Theologica is one early beginning of the concept of Systematic Theology. Not that all
is held to be correct, but it is the right idea. Likewise the Catechism has it's deficiencies since
the new publication under Ratzinger and Wajdyla, circa 1993-95.


The idea here in christian chat where we post to forums on various topics such as "The King
of the North" or "The Seven Candlesticks" or "The Two Trees" etc. etc. is that: when we get
to the end of a posted thread, we should ideally be able to create a pamphlet or tract that
outlines the concepts, issues, doctrines and scriptures that apply a "Systematic Theology"
to the selected topic.
 
May 2, 2011
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#15
Systematic Theology- upholding verbal-plenary inspiration to the
absolute destruction of histocial-contextual hermeneutic. No practice in modern Christianity does more
harm to the contextual understanding of scripture than does systematic theology.
I fear you (we, as a nation) have or are ceding our salvation to the Government. Baptists
talk of Sharia Law, but have not read the links in my thread on BEL AND THE DRAGON
(Thread reference LINK: http://christianchat.com/bible-disc...-til-end-bel-dragon.html?highlight=bel+dragon)
for instance. The Government cannot save itself, and that by design of the PROTOCOLS OF
ZION, the ceding of power to the IMF, World Bank and other money laundering
establishments, from The Federal Reserve Banks, to the Bank of London, the Swiss Banks
of GENEVA or the Vatican Money Laundering Machine.

The Religions have bowed to the 501c Cult of the Government. The People are being told
"we do not get into politics" as if your life can be trusted to a government pyramid
scheme run by Political Action Committees, Special Interest Groups, and now, thanks to
the US Supreme Court, any nation who wants to buy a politician. It really must be " WE
THE PEOPLE" who rise up and repent, and call others to repentance, to break the bonds
and government yokes and special interests in the U.S.
 

superdave5221

Senior Member
Jul 28, 2009
1,409
31
48
#16
Hi Digital,

A couple of good books for you if you get the chance to get them.

Systematic Theology -- Wyane Grudem

The Christian Faith: A Systematic Theology for Pilgrims on the Way - Michael Horton

However, both are quite a big read.

A couple of excellent books on the subject but maybe not as a much of a daunting task is:

Dug down Deep -- Joshua Harris

Know the Truth - Bruce Milne

Knowing God - JI Packer.
Hey Phil!

I have the Grudem book. It is excellent!

Another good one is Christian Theology by Millard J. Erickson.

I believe that every Christian should read a good systematic theology book. By sorting biblical verses together on topics, we can begin to see how they complement each other, and also to see them in proper context.

The Erickson book presents all sides of controversial issues in an objective manner. The author does choose a side, but defends that without prejudice to the other views. In this way, an openminded person can make a choice, based on biblical evidence, rather than the opinions of others, or tradition.
 
S

SantoSubito

Guest
#17

Summa Theologica is one early beginning of the concept of Systematic Theology. Not that all
is held to be correct, but it is the right idea. Likewise the Catechism has it's deficiencies since
the new publication under Ratzinger and Wajdyla, circa 1993-95.
I'm curious what you think the deficiencies of the Catechism are, since it wasn't designed as a theology textbook.
 
May 2, 2011
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#18
I'm curious what you think the deficiencies of the Catechism are, since it wasn't designed as a theology textbook.
1) The Gospel According to Rome

2) Research "The Third Secret of Fatima" (The corruption of the Catholic Church from
within)

1) The Gospel According to Rome, James McCarthy
Eugene: Harvest House, 1995, 398pgs
Reviewed by Dr. Gary M. Gulan

This book was written in a time there where some Evangelicals were dialoguing with
Catholics trying to see where there was common agreement. (Pp. 7-9)
James McCarthy was a former Roman Catholic as was I. He was also a missionary to
Ireland, having been immersed in the tradition of the Roman Catholic Church.

James McCarthy states he has written the book because he has a great debt to several
Roman Catholics and wants them to get saved like he did. (p. 12) He also states, “This
book answers these questions by documenting what the Roman Catholic Church teaches
on important issues relating to salvation, worship, devotion, and authority. It then
analyzes these doctrines and demonstrates from the Bible why the Roman Catholic
Church is not the one, holy, catholic, and apostolic church founded by Christ.” (p. 13)

James’ writing style is one that is very easy to read. His writing also contains detailed
documentation on the sources of the Roman Catholic teaching.

James covers “salvation,’ “justification,” “the Mass,” “the authority of the Roman
Catholic Church,” “Mary,” “the Pope,” “infant baptism,” and “tradition.” He covers
these subjects in a detailed way and injects the Bible’s views on these subjects.

My favorite sections were “justification” (Pp. 53-70), “Christ’s body and blood,” (Pp.
125-180), and “Sola Scriptura” (Pp. 345-354).
I would highly recommend this book to Catholics and Christians alike.

Reference (Link): http://www.beyondthepulpit.org/arti...he-gospel-according-to-rome-by-james-mccarthy
 
F

FireOnTheAltar

Guest
#19
I personally believe that heaven will be full of people who might know much about doctrine of theology but they love God and others with all of their hearts.

I also believe that hell will be full of theologians who knew all their there is to know about their preferred doctrines but didn't know Jesus in the hearts.

While there's nothing wrong with wanting to understand theology or doctrine, it's of no use to you if that knowledge doesn't transform our hearts and lives for sake of Christ and his Kingdom.
 
S

SantoSubito

Guest
#20
1) The Gospel According to Rome

2) Research "The Third Secret of Fatima" (The corruption of the Catholic Church from
within)

1) The Gospel According to Rome, James McCarthy
Eugene: Harvest House, 1995, 398pgs
Reviewed by Dr. Gary M. Gulan

This book was written in a time there where some Evangelicals were dialoguing with
Catholics trying to see where there was common agreement. (Pp. 7-9)
James McCarthy was a former Roman Catholic as was I. He was also a missionary to
Ireland, having been immersed in the tradition of the Roman Catholic Church.

James McCarthy states he has written the book because he has a great debt to several
Roman Catholics and wants them to get saved like he did. (p. 12) He also states, “This
book answers these questions by documenting what the Roman Catholic Church teaches
on important issues relating to salvation, worship, devotion, and authority. It then
analyzes these doctrines and demonstrates from the Bible why the Roman Catholic
Church is not the one, holy, catholic, and apostolic church founded by Christ.” (p. 13)

James’ writing style is one that is very easy to read. His writing also contains detailed
documentation on the sources of the Roman Catholic teaching.

James covers “salvation,’ “justification,” “the Mass,” “the authority of the Roman
Catholic Church,” “Mary,” “the Pope,” “infant baptism,” and “tradition.” He covers
these subjects in a detailed way and injects the Bible’s views on these subjects.

My favorite sections were “justification” (Pp. 53-70), “Christ’s body and blood,” (Pp.
125-180), and “Sola Scriptura” (Pp. 345-354).
I would highly recommend this book to Catholics and Christians alike.

Reference (Link): http://www.beyondthepulpit.org/arti...he-gospel-according-to-rome-by-james-mccarthy
Wait a second, are you basically saying that the Catechism is deficient because it teaches Catholicism? If so, thats not a deficiency, it's accomplishing it's purpose