Look with me to the book of 1 Corinthians the 14th chapter. This is one Scripture that has been often used as a means of restricting the role of women.
"As in all the congregations of the saints, women should remain silent in the churches. They are not allowed to speak, but must be in submission, as the Law says. If they want to inquire about something, they should ask their own husbands at home; for it is disgraceful for a woman to speak in the church."
Now, traditionally, it is common for the church to separate between the worship service and the rest of the meeting. Let me ask you this: What is the church? Is it the worship service and is it the Bible class, or is the church the people gathered together? So, if you're going to allow her to ask question in a Bible class, or even teach a Bible class on Sunday morning, but you won't let her do anything in the “sanctuary”, you're contradicting yourself because you've artificially said, "This part is worship but studying the Bible is not."
But that's not what it means. All you have to do to see what he's talking about is go back a few verses and he tells us what he's talking about. Verse 26 says,
"What then shall we say, brothers? When the whole church has come together in one place..."
Do you know what the whole church in Corinth in one place was like? 40,000 plus people. You see, we have this idea in our heads that the whole church is just our group.
Paul wrote this letter, 1 Corinthians, to the church in Corinth. And of this church at this time there were probably close to 40,000 people. So, he not only gives orders concerning the role of women in
that type of an assembly, he gives orders concerning a whole bunch of other people. He said, for example,
"Only two or three prophets should speak." What if fifteen of them wanted to speak? That's not your meeting. And he said, when they did that, they should speak in turn.
It's in the same passage here. He says,
"Each one should speak in turn, no more than two or three…” and
“..if there were no interpreter, they should speak at all. And he even restricts, to some degree speaking in tongues in that particular type of assembly. And he gives this tagline, he said,
"Let everything be done decently and in order.”
Why does he not permit a woman to speak in that particular setting? You know why? It would be impossible, when all those groups came together as was true in 1 Corinthians, they didn't all know each other.
It would have been impossible to have provided a woman with covering under those circumstances. So, he restricts that, he restricts the prophets, he restricts how many people can speak, and how and what order they would. He's giving a whole series of orders concerning the whole church together in one place. So, what we do is we first decide what the whole church is - namely our hundred and fifty, three hundred, two thousand and then we superimpose this Scripture on it and we say, “When we come together like this, we'll divide it between the worship service and we'll divide it between the Bible class. They can speak and ask questions in the Bible class, but they can't speak and ask questions in the worship service.”
There is not one indication that this is a Sunday morning worship service.
The difficulty is: How do you cover a woman in that circumstance? Covering is not meant to inhibit the woman from doing her work; it is meant to protect her from attacks by the enemy. That's the point of the restrictions.
Look again at another Scripture: This is the one from 1 Timothy 2:11 Paul writes, "A woman should learn in quietness and full submission." And then he continues:
"I do not permit a woman to teach or to have authority over a man; she must be silent. For Adam was formed first, then Eve. And Adam was not the one deceived; it was the woman who was deceived and became a sinner." And then he goes on to say that a woman
"will be saved through childbearing - if they continue in faith, love and holiness with propriety."
Now what does he mean here when he says, "A woman should learn in submission, in quietness and full submission. I do not permit a woman to teach or to have authority over a man; she must be silent." Now, I want - we'll be looking at another Scripture in just a moment, but I want to say this.
All of our interpretation of Scripture today seems to be within the context of things that we have made up as how the church ought to be. So, we have
made up this idea that to serve God you come together in Sunday morning worship. Right? There really is no Biblical example of the church coming together for quote "Sunday morning worship." There isn't. It just isn't there. You say, "Well, what about 1 Corinthians 16:1?"
It says now,
"Now about the collection for God's people: Do what I told the Galatian churches to do. On the first day of every week, each one of you should set aside a sum of money in keeping with his income, saving it up, so that when I come no collections will have to be made."
What is he talking about?
He's talking about the need to provide financial alleviation for the problems up in Jerusalem. And he gives orders to all the churches to which Paul has an apostolic relationship. And he says to them, "Lay by you..." So, If I say to you, "Lay by you in store..." - do I mean take it down to the storehouse? No, I mean
"Stick it in your pocket. Put it in your bank account. Lay it by you. You keep it so that when I come you don't give me your spare change."
This is not about giving a collection "at the church." This is talking about providing alms for the church in Jerusalem. He's saying,
"Tuck it back and do it on the first day of the week." How could we possibly infer from that that he's talking about Sunday morning worship? Because he said "On the first day of the week..."? That was normally the day when people kept their accounts, those who had enough money to send anywhere. So, Paul was saying, "
Regularly tuck it back." And he's certainly not talking about giving it "down at the church."
That's an invention in our minds. He's saying,
I'm not saying you shouldn't meet.
But we have created a holy day and we have created a high place to do it in. And we call that the church. The problem with the church today - one of the key problems - is that we have created some
ceremonies and some processes and we're substituting the life of God, the life of the body, for those ceremonies.
These are the traditions of men and they're making void the law of God.
And here is one of the ways we have allowed that to become a burden and millstone around the necks of women. We say, "You can't preach in the Sunday morning worship." Well, where is the Sunday morning worship preaching even mentioned in Scripture?
He's talking about the usurpation of authority. That's what he's talking about. The improper, co-opting of lawful, Biblical authority.
Aquila and Priscilla worked together in instructing Apollos.
"[Apollos] began to speak boldly in the synagogue. When Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they invited him to their home and explained to him the way of God more adequately."
And frankly, God does not want a woman teaching a man without her husband. Why not? Have you ever heard of adultery? What is the, what is the source of most of the sexual problems between members of the church today? It's men meeting with women who are not their wives. Are we blind? Or is Sunday morning worship the entire circumstance of our existence. He's saying, "I don't want the women uncovered for their safety. That's why I don't allow you to teach or usurp authority over the man." He's not saying, "You can't teach." He's saying,
"I do not want you exposed to unlawful authority."
Why? Because if what I'm saying is true, if the woman has a husband who is neglecting to care for her, and the man is paying her attention and she feels that she has worth and value to him, what is the danger in that situation? This is for the preservation of both the man and the woman. It's not about keeping her from doing her work. It's just saying,
"Don't let her do it apart from covering."
Now, let me go to the passage on covering. This is 1 Corinthians, the 11th chapter. "I want you to realize that the head of every man is Christ..." Now, let me ask you this: What does it mean when it says, "The head of every man is Christ." It means the authority over the man is Christ. Can we all agree on that? Sure. In fact, the Head of the whole church is Christ. That's what Ephesians 5 said: The wife should submit to her husband as unto the Lord because the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church, His body, of which He is the Savior.") So when it says,
"The head of every man is Christ," he is talking about
authority.
"...and the head of the woman is man..." The covering of authority over the wife is the husband. The covering of authority over the single woman is her father. The covering of authority over the widow is her mature Christian son. Don't we remember these things? Or have we become so dulled by tradition that even the word of God is of non-effect?
Perhaps one or two more.
Blessings if you have made it this far.