God and Time

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Dino246

Senior Member
Jun 30, 2015
25,472
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#61
Paul, have you tried stronger coffee to keep us engaged? :)
We have 3 levels of proof.
1. Scripture
2. Logical reasoning
3. Scientific observation
It’s a question of precedence. Who was your grandfather and his grandfather and his grandfather all the way back to Adam and Eve and all the way back to Big Bang before them.
So who was the prime mover? God was.
So, when He created this reality with what we perceive as Time, it means that He stands outside of Time.
And THAT is your proof Paul :)
Big Bang? What ‘bible’ are you reading?
 

PaulThomson

Well-known member
Oct 29, 2023
3,474
455
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#62
Okay Paul, let's do the semantics portion of the debate now while we order another coffee. :)
Let's take this statement: Eternity is time without an end.
While this may seem subjectively true from our experience as humans, we still have no clue what Time is objectively as a concept.
If it a river? Does it even exist? We have no idea. It does seem very real though, no doubt about it, but we have no idea if it exists or not.
So, if we don't know what Time is conceptually, how do you even make a claim that God is part of our time, especially since He created the first movement with the Big Bang with included what we perceive as Time?
I'm curious to know how you reason this logically in your mind. :)
Experiencing time is experiencing before and after. You know the difference between before snd after. So, you experience time. Gid also knows the difference. He knows what came before and what came after. Therefore God experiences time.

If God's experience of time had no beginning but our world had a beginning, that simply means God existed before our world was made. There is no logical necessity to suppose that there was no time before our world began. If God had no beginning, obviously he had been already existing forever before our world was made. So God' experience of time goes back further than the beginning of our world.
 

Eli1

Well-known member
Apr 5, 2022
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#63
Big Bang? What ‘bible’ are you reading?
Big Bang is not something found in the Bible Dino. It's a term that was coined somewhere around 1950s i think which gave words to some ideas by a Catholic Priest who said that there was a Big Explosion. ;)
Why were you asking?
 

Eli1

Well-known member
Apr 5, 2022
4,761
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#64
Experiencing time is experiencing before and after. You know the difference between before snd after. So, you experience time. Gid also knows the difference. He knows what came before and what came after. Therefore God experiences time.

If God's experience of time had no beginning but our world had a beginning, that simply means God existed before our world was made. There is no logical necessity to suppose that there was no time before our world began. If God had no beginning, obviously he had been already existing forever before our world was made. So God' experience of time goes back further than the beginning of our world.
I see, so you're still not understanding that you can't make any of these statements unless we objectively know what Time is on a fundamental physical level. If it is an unchanging arrow like a river or if it's simply an illusion.
When we figure out what Time is on a fundamental level, then we can talk and make more proof-based questions :)
Right now our only proof-based answer is that Time had a beginning and this Time was created by God, which logically, means that He is outside of Time.
 

Cameron143

Well-known member
Mar 1, 2022
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#65
Big bang I believe was coined by a housewife whose children simultaneously discovered her pots and pans and large metal spoons.
 

PaulThomson

Well-known member
Oct 29, 2023
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#66
I see, so you're still not understanding that you can't make any of these statements unless we objectively know what Time is on a fundamental physical level. If it is an unchanging arrow like a river or if it's simply an illusion.
When we figure out what Time is on a fundamental level, then we can talk and make more proof-based questions :)
Right now our only proof-based answer is that Time had a beginning and this Time was created by God, which logically, means that He is outside of Time.
Where do you get the premise: "Time had a beginning?"
 

Cameron143

Well-known member
Mar 1, 2022
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#67
Every broken clock is testament that time definitely has an ending.
 

Eli1

Well-known member
Apr 5, 2022
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#68
Where do you get the premise: "Time had a beginning?"
From observing the universe all the way back to the big bang which set this whole thing in motion By God with all of us inside which includes Time.
So this is an actual observation, in case you lack faith in Scriptures.
 

PaulThomson

Well-known member
Oct 29, 2023
3,474
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#69
From observing the universe all the way back to the big bang which set this whole thing in motion By God with all of us inside which includes Time.
So this is an actual observation, in case you lack faith in Scriptures.
From observing the universe all the way back to the big bang which set this whole thing in motion By God with all of us inside which includes Time.
So this is an actual observation, in case you lack faith in Scriptures.
That our universe had a beginning does not mean that time began when our universe began. I was born in the nineteen fifties. My life began when I was conceived. That does not mean that time began when I was conceived. How do you justify asserting that the birth of the universe is the beginning of all time?
 

Eli1

Well-known member
Apr 5, 2022
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#70
That our universe had a beginning does not mean that time began when our universe began. I was born in the nineteen fifties. My life began when I was conceived. That does not mean that time began when I was conceived. How do you justify asserting that the birth of the universe is the beginning of all time?
Okay, so now we're back where we started.
Since we don't really know what Time is, it means that you can't say that God is part of our time as we perceive it.
However the majority of the scientists whose job is to study these things who have spent their lives on this subject, say that Time + Gravity are part of the creation, not outside of the Creation.
 

maxwel

Senior Member
Apr 18, 2013
9,526
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#71
would you agree, omniscience that is constrained by the future isn't really omniscience at all, but only perfect knowledge of the past?
No, I would not agree to that.
: )

.
 

maxwel

Senior Member
Apr 18, 2013
9,526
2,608
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#72
posthuman,

I think many have a tendency to presume God knows the future by a particular mechanism, which is that the future, in some way, has already occurred... it is "in the past" in some way, or "static."

However, we have no reason to believe God knows the future by this mechanism, as it isn't a part of Christian doctrine, or of God's attributes.
The doctrine of omniscience says God knows all things, including the future. Period.
No particular mechanism is required for the "all knowing God" to simply "know all."
It's just his nature to do so.

God Bless

.
 

posthuman

Senior Member
Jul 31, 2013
37,838
13,558
113
#73
posthuman,

I think many have a tendency to presume God knows the future by a particular mechanism, which is that the future, in some way, has already occurred... it is "in the past" in some way, or "static."

However, we have no reason to believe God knows the future by this mechanism, as it isn't a part of Christian doctrine, or of God's attributes.
The doctrine of omniscience says God knows all things, including the future. Period.
No particular mechanism is required for the "all knowing God" to simply "know all."
It's just his nature to do so.

God Bless

.

i just think, in a kind of logic, if He knows it - since He knows it - it already exists. existence is by Him, through Him, and for Him.
 

PaulThomson

Well-known member
Oct 29, 2023
3,474
455
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#74
Okay, so now we're back where we started.
Since we don't really know what Time is, it means that you can't say that God is part of our time as we perceive it.
However the majority of the scientists whose job is to study these things who have spent their lives on this subject, say that Time + Gravity are part of the creation, not outside of the Creation.
I have notdisagreed that time + gravity are a part of this creation. I am saying there is no reason to assume that time is a part of only this creation. You are very adamant about your merely speculative opinions.regarding God and time.
 

Chaps

Active member
Apr 3, 2024
307
114
43
California
#75
Rev 10:5 And the angel which I saw stand upon the sea and upon the earth lifted up his hand to heaven,
Rev 10:6 And sware by him that liveth for ever and ever, who created heaven, and the things that therein are, and the earth, and the things that therein are, and the sea, and the things which are therein,

that there should be time no longer.

There is no such thing as time for it does not exist, and time is not a universal principle, but it is a temporary measurement that applies to the creation concerning mankind.

Before the creation there is no time for all things go on the same with nothing to be scheduled.

Time only applies to the creation as a measurement tool for things are scheduled concerning God's schedule, and the things that people schedule.

And the sun is the measuring tool that measures a day, and then we break it down to hours, minutes, and seconds, and build it up to weeks, months, and years.

When the saints are at the New Jerusalem there will be no time for all things go on the same, and there is nothing to be scheduled.

Time is not a universal principle but only used for the creation as a measuring tool, and then will not be needed anymore.

The sun is the measuring tool for time but the sun will pass away for at the New Jerusalem the sun will be gone.

Time is a creation like all creation and will pass away like all creation for time is not a universal principle, so it has no bearing on anything apart from the creation for it does not exist.
You said “Before the creation there is no time for all things go on the same with nothing to be scheduled.” This
I did mention that this is a fun topic didn’t i? :) All philosophical topics are, because they have no answer.
You may see my answer as “insulting” but maybe I said that to engage you so you can tell me something better that hasn’t been said since Plato. Because I come from that area where people take a real subject like money or water and turn it into a philosophical debate for hours, days, months or years. Because it’s fun and it’s because what they do when they have a coffee and sit on it for hours.
The only slight advantage we have now, is that we’ve made some technological and mathematical progress to say that based on our observations, we see that everything has a beginning, just like the Bible says.
So, let’s recap again and maybe you will tell me something better and more engaging or more interesting as you’ve said. :)

  • We do not understand what Time is actually in relation to our reality at a mathematical or physical level despite being very “real” for us.
  • If we do not know what Time is, as a concept then we are very limited in asking questions about Time in our reality and Time outside of our reality (which is even more silly to ask), which is the “space” (if we can even call it that) where God is.
  • We do know that everything had a beginning based on our observations so far, which requires a prime mover. So when God set this whole thing in motion, He also created what we perceive as Time. Since it’s a logical question of precedence based on what we’ve observed so far with our telescopes, we can say that when God created this universe, with what we perceive as time, it means that He stands outside of what we perceive as time.
  • So, this takes Temporalism and Metaporal out of the picture immediately. We are left with ATemporalism, where according to your original post, you have made some incorrect assumptions about the position of God in relation to His creation.
    Why on Earth would you think that a supreme Creator who has set this whole thing in motion is somehow “locked out” of His creation?
    Not only He is not “locked out” or “frozen” but He sent His only Son here to join His creation and intercedes according to His will in the form of Miracles which defy logical and scientific explanation.
So, have you really thought about this deeply? :)
Time, as I understand it, is a way of measuring motion through space. However, the point of this thread is not so much about defining what time is, or different equations that try to measure it, but more about how time relates to God. Does God move through space or is he outside of time and thus “frozen” in a timeless state of awareness. Does God look upon our timeline as one would a string of pearls…seeing all parts, beginning to end from the outside or does He exist within the passage of time?

As far as your statements go…

* I dont think these concepts are “silly” or else they wouldn’t be discussed by very serious theologians and philosophers. Rather, I would argue that these concepts are fundamental in understanding how God relates to the world and how we relate to God.

* Who do you mean by “we”? Perhaps most Christians believe in a beginning, but that is not the case with many scientists or theorists. Some will argue that the universe is eternal or that the “big bang” wasn’t the beginning…and perhaps there have been many big bangs that have come about from a continually expanding or contracting universe. I would agree that the universe had a beginning, but that is by no means a unanimous view….even by some Christians. Some might even argue that there are multiple universes and thus our “beginning” is not the beginning.

*I also disagree with this. Just because God created time does not mean he necessarily stands outside of it. Again, if God does not exist in time, then there is no before or after to his actions. Everything is a constant present. He never thinks a new thought , never experiences an emotion, or never starts a new action. As these notions imply the passing of time. Thus, if God really created something out of nothing, it would imply the passage of time (a time when there was nothing and a time when there was something). Just because God created our space/time dimension does not necessitate that he must exist outside of time. If anything, modern understandings of time would lend themselves to the idea that there can be different perceptions of time. Something traveling near the speed of light or near a black hole experiences time in a very different way than we do. Also, if time is part of God’s essence or nature, then our time would be an extension of God, himself. So, no, I dont think this takes temporalism or metatemporalism out of the picture immediately. In fact, I think it is too simplistic to suggest that because God created something he must exist outside of it. We could say the same thing of “love” or “beauty.” Just because these are things that exist in creation, does not mean that God must exist apart from these qualities. God imbued the world with love as an extension of himself. At least that is how I would imagine it.

*I never suggested God is “locked out” of His creation. I am saying if God is not subject to past, present or future then the moment you were born and the moment you die are both seen by God as simultaneous, from God’s perspective. Imagine a string laying on the floor. The string represents our timeline where one section is your birth and one section is your death. While you can only experience things traveling one direction down the string, God sees the whole string at once. Thus, His ”interactions“ with us…expressing anger, sadness or joy based on the actions of your life are mere anthropomorphisms. God isn’t really “reacting“ to these events, because he has always seen them and always will.

So, I try to think about these things “deeply” which may be somewhat relative based on what someone perceives as a deep thought. Maybe I’m not thinking about it as deeply as I should…as I said, I admit a fair level of naïveté on the subject. However, to quickly dismiss concepts discussed by people likely much smarter than both of us seems to me like a very superficial way of discussing the subject, imo.
 

maxwel

Senior Member
Apr 18, 2013
9,526
2,608
113
#76
i just think, in a kind of logic, if He knows it - since He knows it - it already exists. existence is by Him, through Him, and for Him.
Hey posthuman, interesting point. Let's chew that over.


Simple Propositions - Cause & Effect
Does knowing a thing cause it to exist, in that moment?
Was there a moment you were conceived?
Yes.
Did you exist prior to that?
No.
Did God know you would be conceived?
Yes.
But did you exist prior to that?
No.

Next Line of Propositions - Category Problems
What if you want to argue that, in God's mind, the THOUGHT of a THING is EQUAL to the THING?
1.) HUMAN EXAMPLE:
You think of things all the time, and your thought of the thing is not the thing.
2.) DIVINE EXAMPLE:
If the thought of a thing were equal to a thing, God would NEVER BOTHER CREATING THINGS... he would just think about them. If thoughts and things were identical, creation wouldn't be necessary, we'd just remain in God's mind.
3.) 2 STAGES OF CREATION PROVE CATEGORIES:
God thinks about things before he brings them into existence, and he also later brings them into existence... 2 different steps... because THOUGHTS and THINGS and NOT IDENTICAL.
4.) ASSESSING CATEGORIES:
If the "thought of you" existed in the past, that doesn't mean YOU actually existed in the past. Can someone go into the past and find you? No. You aren't there. But there is a thought in the mind of God, waiting until the TIME OF THAT THOUGHT'S FULFILLMENT. That thought must be fulfilled, and brought into existence as YOU, because the THOUGHT OF YOU isn't the same as YOU.



This is an interesting topic for discussion - but unless we keep things in a simple temporal order, they seem to get all out of whack.


God Bless.
(I scribble my posts in a hurry. My apologies if they're sometimes messy or unclear.)

.
 

PaulThomson

Well-known member
Oct 29, 2023
3,474
455
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#78
Rev 10:5 And the angel which I saw stand upon the sea and upon the earth lifted up his hand to heaven,
Rev 10:6 And sware by him that liveth for ever and ever, who created heaven, and the things that therein are, and the earth, and the things that therein are, and the sea, and the things which are therein,

that there should be time no longer.
So, when the teacher tells the student who wants to spend a bit more time answering their paper, "There is no more time" or "There is no longer any time," she means we have all now entered a state of timelessness?
 

PaulThomson

Well-known member
Oct 29, 2023
3,474
455
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#79
I dont know what you mean by me being “new to this” or that I haven’t “really looked into the concept of time at all.” I’m not sure if thats just your way of suggesting I sound silly or that you know a lot more than me. I’m more than happy to learn, but I guess you’ll need to do more than point to some random documentaries you watched on tv once.

I am more than happy to admit a fair amount of naïveté on this subject, however, I dont think the categories I listed come from sources that are unfamiliar with the subject. Atemporalism is a view held by proponents such as Plato, Plotinus, Augustine, Boethius, Anselm, Thomas Aquinas, Paul Helm and Norman Geisler. Temporalism is held by proponents such as William Ockholm, Oscar Cullman, Nicholas Wolterstoff, Steven Davis, Clark Pinnock, John Feinberg and others.

So, I just write that to say that a lot of literature has been written on the topic, so it’s not like I am the first one to ponder it or come up with these categories. Also I think it’s not really an answer to just say that “we can’t understand what Time is” and dismiss the subject altogether. While we may still be figuring time out from a physics perspective, from a philosophical perspective we can understand enough to discuss the reproductions of God acting within the framework of a past, present or future, or God being sovereign over time such that past, present and future do not apply to Him.

I guess I would surmise by saying that it’s fine if you dont feel there is value in the discussion, but clearly this has been a topic discussed for millennia and is still discussed today among philosophers and theologians. I dont think me bringing it up or discussing the challenges with different views (that are not my own challenges by the way but debates philosophers have posed for hundreds, if not thousands of years).

Anyway, I was just looking for an interesting discussion and thoughts on these views. I just dont see the need to make it sound like it’s silly to have questions about different views or that a varying opinion means someone is ignorant.
I think the debate between whether the Creator is atemporal or temporal has been swinging towards temporality among Christians who have thought to any depth about question, and the atemporality faction are feeling threatened by the numbers switching to open theistic perspectives. Their arguments seem to be not really driven by rational considerations of scriptural texts, but to be rather based on defending what they have always been told are theologically essential claims based on extra-biblical philosophical speculations of platonism-leaning theologians within their denominations.

I appreciate hearing the thoughts of another open theism friendly brother here. You are talking a lot of sense.
 

PaulThomson

Well-known member
Oct 29, 2023
3,474
455
83
#80
You said “Before the creation there is no time for all things go on the same with nothing to be scheduled.” This


Time, as I understand it, is a way of measuring motion through space. However, the point of this thread is not so much about defining what time is, or different equations that try to measure it, but more about how time relates to God. Does God move through space or is he outside of time and thus “frozen” in a timeless state of awareness. Does God look upon our timeline as one would a string of pearls…seeing all parts, beginning to end from the outside or does He exist within the passage of time?

As far as your statements go…

* I dont think these concepts are “silly” or else they wouldn’t be discussed by very serious theologians and philosophers. Rather, I would argue that these concepts are fundamental in understanding how God relates to the world and how we relate to God.

* Who do you mean by “we”? Perhaps most Christians believe in a beginning, but that is not the case with many scientists or theorists. Some will argue that the universe is eternal or that the “big bang” wasn’t the beginning…and perhaps there have been many big bangs that have come about from a continually expanding or contracting universe. I would agree that the universe had a beginning, but that is by no means a unanimous view….even by some Christians. Some might even argue that there are multiple universes and thus our “beginning” is not the beginning.

*I also disagree with this. Just because God created time does not mean he necessarily stands outside of it. Again, if God does not exist in time, then there is no before or after to his actions. Everything is a constant present. He never thinks a new thought , never experiences an emotion, or never starts a new action. As these notions imply the passing of time. Thus, if God really created something out of nothing, it would imply the passage of time (a time when there was nothing and a time when there was something). Just because God created our space/time dimension does not necessitate that he must exist outside of time. If anything, modern understandings of time would lend themselves to the idea that there can be different perceptions of time. Something traveling near the speed of light or near a black hole experiences time in a very different way than we do. Also, if time is part of God’s essence or nature, then our time would be an extension of God, himself. So, no, I dont think this takes temporalism or metatemporalism out of the picture immediately. In fact, I think it is too simplistic to suggest that because God created something he must exist outside of it. We could say the same thing of “love” or “beauty.” Just because these are things that exist in creation, does not mean that God must exist apart from these qualities. God imbued the world with love as an extension of himself. At least that is how I would imagine it.

*I never suggested God is “locked out” of His creation. I am saying if God is not subject to past, present or future then the moment you were born and the moment you die are both seen by God as simultaneous, from God’s perspective. Imagine a string laying on the floor. The string represents our timeline where one section is your birth and one section is your death. While you can only experience things traveling one direction down the string, God sees the whole string at once. Thus, His ”interactions“ with us…expressing anger, sadness or joy based on the actions of your life are mere anthropomorphisms. God isn’t really “reacting“ to these events, because he has always seen them and always will.

So, I try to think about these things “deeply” which may be somewhat relative based on what someone perceives as a deep thought. Maybe I’m not thinking about it as deeply as I should…as I said, I admit a fair level of naïveté on the subject. However, to quickly dismiss concepts discussed by people likely much smarter than both of us seems to me like a very superficial way of discussing the subject, imo.
May I suggest what I think is a better analogy for God's experience of time as it reklates to the worlds od space-time he creates. Imagine a hundred thousand balloons filled with liquids that have different densities that are scattered throughout a large lake. Imagine an immaterial vertical geometric plane moving from one end of the lake to the other. The plane begins by passing through no balloons, but as it moves across the lake it will start to intersect through one or more balloons until it reaches the opposite side of the lake. The complete plane includes cuts through both balloons and the spaces between balloons. The comprehension of the complete slice is God's perspective. But an entity within any particular balloon is limited to observing only what is in the slice that is within its own balloon. That's our human perspective. The moving plane is the passage of time, which limits what God and creatures can see, but God and creatures may remember slices that have past.

But only the present slice actually exists. The past slices no longer exist, but can be remembered. The future slices do not yet exist but can be imagined. The boundaries of the time-space balloons are pre-determined by the Creator,, but boundaries still future can be stretched or compressed if God will. The content of the time-space balloons is not pre-determined, unless God determines to bring to pass some particular event/s He has imagined.

Now make the lake infinite and the number of balloons infinite. This is analogous to how I see God's relationship to time and space.