I'll stick with the KJV. Btw, almost all of the modern versions contain the word "again" as well.
They are using the term in the same sense as in John 3:3, ie, born again, which really means born from above.
I'll stick with the KJV. Btw, almost all of the modern versions contain the word "again" as well.
As i understand the points and claims made in the OP:
The claim: Baptism is merely a Jewish Mikveh for ceremonial purification; yet the NC Writings define its result as aphesis (remission/pardon/cancellation of sins), using the exact same Greek word for water baptism (Mark1:4; Luke3:3; Acts2:38) that Jesus used for remission by His blood (Matt26:28).
The claim: The "calling" in Acts22:16 is the only operative action; yet the Greek grammar uses a participle of means to bind the "calling" (comparable to the appeal per 1Pet3:20-21) inside the "washing" (the baptism), making them a single, inseparable event.
The claim: "Nothing external removes sin"; yet the High Priestly pattern in Heb10:22 commands that we draw near with "bodies washed with pure water" as a parallel requirement to "hearts sprinkled."
The claim: Water represents only judgment; yet 1Peter3:20 specifies that Noah was "saved through [dia] water," identifying water as also the instrumental medium of transition to the new condition.
The claim: The "Gentile timeline" proves baptism was a Jewish-only ritual; yet Peter commanded Spirit-filled Gentiles to be baptized in water (Acts10:47–48) in accordance with Christ’s Great Commission to baptize "all nations" (Matt28:19), confirming it as a universal antitype/correspondence of the flood (1Pet3:20-21).
I see water baptism for Jews as it relates to the kingdom gospel for their nation. It would be necessary for them as they were to be a nation of priests.
The grace gospel that Paul dispensed to the gentiles has "one baptism", that of us by the Holy Spirit into the body of Christ.
At the end of the tribulation a faithful remnant of Israel will finally receive the kingdom and be supernaturally changed to have the law written in their hearts. These will be the nation of priests that had been originally intended.
Can you answer these 6 points directly from Scripture?
No Greek gymnastics. No category‑blending. Just the text.
Understanding baptism through the lens of Jewish purification, apostolic preaching & the New Covenant High Priest.
(NOTE: Source: Jewish Virtual Library, Topical Bible, Sefaria & Hirsch)
Finally:
The only thing that removes sin from the soul is FAITH placed in the finished, sacrificial, sin‑atoning work of our great God & Savior, Jesus Christ. Amen.
Sure, I can answer any questions from the Text, not necessarily to anyone's liking, and certainly not beginning with your opening allegation that I partake in Greek gymnastics or category blending.
All I've been dealing with is "Just the text." The Greek is the Text of which you speak and I've been giving you the Greek Text and showing English ambiguities which many rely upon for their "interpretations".
The "gymnastics" are being done with the English.
The NT Acts command includes two separate instructions:...
John, Jesus, & Peter all spoke Aramaic & Hebrew, where repent meant Israel, return to God: Strong's Hebrew: 7725. שׁוּב (shub) -- Return, turn back, restore, repent repent not "get in water to be saved."
This is exactly how the Jews interpreted baptism.
John 3:25 says a dispute arose between John's disciples & a Jew "about purification". The debate wasn't about forgiveness or salvation, it was about purification. That's the category mikveh immersion/baptism expressed.
(NOTE: John the Baptist, his disciples, & Jesus' disciples all performed the baptism of repentance (Acts 19:4). This was a Jewish purification immersion ritual, unrelated to remission. John 3:25 confirms the crowds understood these baptisms as purification washings, preparing Israel to return to God & believe in the coming Messiah.)
John the Baptist's mission was to prepare the way of the Lord (Lev 17:11, Mal 3:1, Matt 3:3, Mark 1:2–3). His "baptism of repentance" was preparatory, not remissive. In Hebrew & Aramaic, repent (שׁוּב / shub) means return, turn back, restore — Israel, return to God. When the people confessed their sins, they were acknowledging that they had turned away from the Lord & through immersion they became pure/ceremonially clean = Mosaic purification washings,
Acts 19:4 confirms this: "John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people that they should believe on Him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus."
(NOTE: John preached to Israel > return to God & believe in the One coming after me, the Messiah. Only Christ can remit & pardon sins; John's baptism never could/did.)
....
You said you can answer the questions "from the Text," but you didn't answer one of them. Not one. You dodged all 6 & retreated back into Greek‑talk. The very thing I asked you not to do.
The challenge was simple:
No Greek gymnastics. No category blending. Just the text.
So let's try again.
Answer these directly, from Scripture alone, or admit your position cannot survive without leaving the text.
Heb 9:22, remission requires blood, not water. "Without shedding of blood is no remission." Show me the verse where God says water remits sins.
Acts 10:43, Remission is given to the one who believes.
Peter's own words:
"Whoever believes in Him receives remission of sins." If baptism remits sins, why does Peter say belief does? Please answer the text, no Greek gymnastics & no category blending.
Acts 10:44–48, God gave the Holy Spirit before water. The Holy Spirit is > the salvation seal > fell before baptism, without baptism, apart from baptism. If water is the instrument of remission, explain why God gave the salvation‑seal 1st. This verse alone destroys baptismal remission not to mention Acts 2:1-4.
1 Peter 3:21, Peter removes water as the saving agent. Peter literally says the saving element is: NOT the removal of dirt from the body, but the APPEAL to God. Why do you insist the water saves when Peter explicitly says it doesn't?
Acts 22:16,
The operative action is CALLING, not water
The text says:
"Wash away your sins by > calling on the name of the Lord." Acts ties salvation to CALLING (2:21), believing (10:43), never to water. Why attach remission to the one thing the text does not?
Water never remitted sin in any covenant stage. Law: water purified the body, blood removed sin. John’s ministry: preparatory, not remissive. Jesus ministry: forgiveness tied to faith. Acts: remission tied to belief.
You keep merging categories Scripture keeps separate.
Bottom Line
You didn't answer the questions because you can’t answer them from Scripture. Your position collapses if you stay inside the text. Whenever you're ready, answer the 6 Scripture‑only questions with Scripture > not Greek detours, not grammatical smokescreens, not category‑blending. Just the text!
Sure, I can answer any questions from the Text, not necessarily to anyone's liking, and certainly not beginning with your opening allegation that I partake in Greek gymnastics or category blending.
Read at least my first paragraph again. Here it is with a little highlighting so you don't have to go back:
You're asking everyone here to believe that the KJV, NKJV, NASB, ESV, NIV & every major translation committee across centuries all got it wrong. But somehow your personal Greek paraphrase is the lone voice of truth.
That's not "just the text." That's you elevating your private reinterpretation above the combined work of hundreds of scholars who actually translated the languages you're correcting. If your doctrine only survives by declaring every major translation team incompetent, the issue isn't with the translators.
And since you still won't answer the 6 Scripture‑only questions & keep insisting we abandon the shared English text in favor of your self‑certified Greek expertise. I'll take your inability to debate on the same field as everyone else as your surrender. Best wishes, FD
You're asking everyone here to believe that the KJV, NKJV, NASB, ESV, NIV & every major translation committee across centuries all got it wrong. But somehow your personal Greek paraphrase is the lone voice of truth.
That's not "just the text." That's you elevating your private reinterpretation above the combined work of hundreds of scholars who actually translated the languages you're correcting. If your doctrine only survives by declaring every major translation team incompetent, the issue isn't with the translators.
No, I'm asking YOU to realize that there is more to translation than most understand and to realize the extent of ambiguity in language - both Greek and English in this case.
None of those translations necessarily "got it wrong" - they put forth a very simple and basic English translation of the Greek original. I showed how one translator, whom many know to be a Greek scholar, refined the translation by bringing out the potential of the Greek wording conveying a continual sense. I showed you how a well-known (to some of us) translation agrees with him. There are other translations that fall into the "literal" category that also agree with this. There are some to many in theology who disagree. This is the simple fact of the matter and is not remotely my "private reinterpretation."
We never got here, and it's obvious that we won't within a discussion, because the forum mentality is mostly not that of seeking understandings, but in aggressively and disrespectfully arguing about differences. But your and my difference here is really not even about the language, as I've once again pointed you to just above. That's just where we started, and knowing the language and the theology, I knew you were likely to not accept any of the actual realities within the languages, which BTW, I'm pretty certain you know little about.
At the end of all of this, I think the language of John3:16 is likely to be focusing mainly on the category "believer" - IOW, the articular present tense participle is mainly just saying "the [man] who believes has eternal life".
From there the discussion is about believing one time or continually (which word provides for some [Scriptural] gaps, while "continuously" does not) and the discussion will be about the meaning of "eternal" and whether someone can stop "having" eternal life and/or stop being a "believer". And then.....
So, of course you're going to want the wording to be translated a certain way, so you can interpret the ambiguity as you choose and that fits your chosen systematic theology. I on the other hand do not like ambiguity, but the Text is full of it no matter the language, which is why I originally said "it's a big Book" - I have to accept the ambiguity and have been trained to understand it and to see the options legitimately available to us in the Greek language.
All this to say, we're in the end just discussing the different views of various theologies and whether or not a "believer" means 'once a believer always a believer' or not. I don't think John3:16 or John5:24 tell us this on their own. I find it to be empty argument when someone says one or both support their chosen theological system - especially apart from explaining their interpretation of the language issues.
So, you threw a bunch of verses at me that you think support your system. I'll leave you with these two - FWIW, I really don't care what translation we use here:
YLT John 5:24 'Verily, verily, I say to you -- He who is hearing my word, and is believing Him who sent me, hath life age-during, and to judgment he doth not come, but hath passed out of the death to the life.
YLT 1 John 3:14 we -- we have known that we have passed out of the death to the life, because we love the brethren; he who is not loving the brother doth remain in the death.
Those are completed, settled realities. Jesus doesn't say, "has life as long as he keeps believing." You're importing that into the text.