so now, since I don't have the NT memorized,,,I have to go look for it and post it for you.
I quote the passage, knowing that if you hover your cursor over it, it will appear on your screen. It looks like you want to discuss the opening of Romans 9, which I am happy to do.
Romans 9:1-5
1I am telling the truth in Christ, I am not lying, my conscience testifies with me in the Holy Spirit,
2that I have great sorrow and unceasing grief in my heart
3For I could wish that I myself were accursed, separated from Christ for the sake of my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh,
4who are Israelites, to whom belongs the adoption as sons, and the glory and the covenants and the giving of the Law and the temple service and the promises,
5whose are the fathers, and from whom is the Christ according to the flesh, who is over all, God blessed forever. Amen.
I really do like Romans 9:1-5
It would seem, to many, that Paul loves the Jews more than God does since God has chosen, based on nothing, to send most of them to hell. Many of them will be passed over by God.
I would agree, Paul loves his people. Nonetheless, his words should be interpreted from within the larger context. In chapters six, seven and eight, he defends his gospel against his Jewish opponents who have legitimate concerns about the veracity of his claims. He voices their concerns through a series of rhetorical questions, such as "shall we continue in sin that grace might increase?"
Here, in chapter nine, Paul is answering another objection to his gospel. But instead of asking a rhetorical question, he spends an entire paragraph setting up his argument, describing for his readers what is at stake.
Let me focus on a statement that will become crucial in his presentation. He says that "the adoption as sons" belongs to his kinsmen of the flesh. From his letter to the Galatians, we understand Paul's usage of that term. In Paul's thinking, "the adoption as sons" refers to the moment when God decides to save a person. In a sense, God adopts someone into his household and thereafter treats them as a son.
In Galatians 4:4-5, Paul argues that God sent forth a son, Jesus Christ, to his people under the law so that he and his kinsmen might receive the "adoption as sons" which refers to a person's inheritance. If a man has been adopted as a "son," he will have all the rights and privileges associated with that status.
For this reason, I believe the topic of Romans 9 is individual salvation, with a focus on inheritance.
Children of Abraham are by faith.
If someone wanted to belong to the clan/tribe of Abraham, even Gentiles, they were allowed to as long as they were circumcized....the same reason that Christaians are to be baptized to belong to the New Covenant.
In a sense, I agree. We might disagree on Baptism, but we agree in general.
However, I don't believe Romans 9 is speaking about individual salvation.
Paul is clearly, by your own words above, addressing the fact that through the lineage of Abraham, God's promise would be brought to the world...the promise being God's salvation through the messiah.
What you say is true, but Paul doesn't make that point in Romans 9. Here, Paul is focused on God's word about "the adoption as sons" and who will stand to inherit eternal life.
Ishmael was not chosen for this task. I should say his lineage.
Esau was not chosen...the Edomites were not those that would bring the promise to the world.
Jacob,,,whose descendants are the Israelites,,,,would be chosen by God to bring the promise through his lineage.
The Israelites were chosen...
not individuals.
Romans 9 is addressing the nation of Israel and not individual salvation.
I can see why you might think this since, for the first part of the chapter, Paul is focused on the land promise. Abram asks God for a son, so that his son might inherit Abram's legacy. Here, Paul argues that with regard to Abraham's offspring, only Isaac is to inherit what Abram leaves behind. The point is, God chose Isaac, and he ratified his choice through a miraculous birth.
Both Jacob and Esau were offspring of Abraham and both should have inherited Abraham's legacy, but the land inheritance went to Jacob and not to Esau.
So far, as you would agree, Paul is not talking about salvation at all. He is talking about the land promise God made to Abraham. The land promise fell to Isaac, then to Jacob and then to Jacob's people.
So what has this got to do with "the adoption as sons", which is salvation? His point is simple. Although the adoption of sons belongs to his kinsmen of the flesh according to a promise, it is not granted to every son and daughter of Jacob because although God intends to keep his promises to Israel, as a whole, he reserves to have mercy on whom he will have mercy.
What did I state that sounds like Molinism?
Although I don't understand Molinism 100%,,,
I do know that I do not believe this is how God knows what will happen.
I may be ignorant here...but I just cannot fathom that God would work like this....
knowing all the senarios that can ever happen given any set of circumstances.
I'm sorry if I misunderstood you. That was not my intent. However, when you say God knew what Freewill choices Jacob and Esau would make before he decided which of the boys he would bless, this sounds like Middle knowledge to me. If that is not what you meant, then please forgive my mistake.
Although, I could be wrong about this....
We cannot know for sure HOW God knows...
we can only know that He DOES know everything that will happen.
Agreed, however, in the book of Isaiah, God tells Israel that he tells them what will happen in advance so that they will know that it was HE, not their idols, who made it happen. In other words, God knows the future because he knows what he intends to do and to bring about.
Some people imagine that God knows the future because he can look down through the timeline and see what will happen. But although this line of thinking is attempting to preserve Man's freedom, it actually results in a form of determinism, which is contrary to man's freedom.
I can explain if you like.